From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 00:22:13 1997
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From: "Joe Phillips" <jaiger@ibm.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 00:28:31 
Reply-To: "Joe Phillips" <jaiger@ibm.net>
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On Wed, 30 Apr 1997 23:28:53 -0400, Corbett J. Klempay wrote:

>At 10:22 PM 4/30/97 -0400, ITS ME DAMN IT wrote:
>>
>>
>>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>Date: Wed, 30 Apr 1997 22:10:47 -0400 (EDT)
>>From: ITS ME DAMN IT <marauder@randomc.com>
>>To: deschall@keymaster.megasoft.com
>>Subject: Linux
>>
>>does anybody see a problem with running 4 clients at the same time
>>on a linux box
>>p200 with a 128 megs of ram
>>other than pushing the load average up
>>maybe confusing the key server might be a problem
>
>What would be the motivation to do that?  You're not going to turn any more
>keys that way...if you run 4, each of the 4 will just run at 1/4 the speed
>of a single instance running by itself.  I think it would work and not
>cause any problems...there's just not any reason to do it.

The ONLY motivation I could see for doing this on a single processor 
machine, other than for experimentation, would be to be able to
claim more than one key block at a time.

since each client would run slower, and the size of the key block
searched is determined by time to search it, the number of total
keys checked out by a given machine would be roughly the same
(assuming little or no penalty for context switching) but 
spread out evenly across all clients.  The end result would
at best be a bunch of smaller key blocks that are likely
to be discontiguous.

given that context switching takes up time, and is said to be
relatively expensive, I'd say the more clients you run, the
fewer total keys your machine will check in a second.  your 
best bet (statistically) would seem to be going with one client 
per processor.

Does this sound right? 

I'm only coming from the angle of how an OS/2 client would work in
this situation, unix will probably be at least a little different.
I am not familiar with 'nice', so maybe running multiple, unix
clients with nice would work differently.  

In any case, the big difference will most likely be searching
multiple keyspaces at once (but most likely slower and in
smaller chunks.)

I'll have to boot linux now and check out the nice man pages...

l8r,

joe phillips
jaiger@ibm.net

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From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 00:23:13 1997
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From: Jeff Simmons <jsimmons@goblin.punk.net>
Message-Id: <199705010431.VAA11443@goblin.punk.net>
Subject: Re: Export laws revisited
To: zudark@mit.edu (Ethan M. O'Connor)
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 1997 21:31:47 -3100 (PDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <3.0.1.32.19970430230747.00a8f270@po7.mit.edu> from "Ethan M. O'Connor" at Apr 30, 97 11:07:47 pm
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> 
> This is all pretty much moot until we consult
> a lawyer, but if someone wants to go ahead and
> take whatever risk there is in making the client
> internationally available, the following section
> from the export comment (available on Rocke's page)
> might be of some encouragement:
 
<snip>
 
> So it seems like current export guidelines are based not on the ideas 
> conveyed, but on encryption functionality. Since the clients distributions
> are just binary which can't do anything but participate in this search,
> even if someone extracted the algortithm from the machine code, that
> would just be "informational or theoretical value" and ...
> 
> Opinions?
 
Look, guys, the ITAR/EAR restrictions are based on some pretty weird
stuff.  Since we're dealing with foreign soil, the Constitution and the
Bill of Rights DO NOT APPLY.

EAR is NOT a law.  It's an administrative directive.  Basically, it means
whatever the enforcing agencies BELIEVE it means.

No one has (to my knowledge) ever been prosecuted for exporting crypto
under the ITAR/EAR (Phil Zimmerman was persecuted and investigated, but
never CHARGED).  But many people have been visited by men in trenchcoats
and mirrored sunglasses and told that they'd BETTER take that crypto
software off their ftp sites, or Uncle Sam will be VERY pissed off.

When you get to the point where exporting an IDEA to a friend outside
of the U.S. borders is illegal, we've gone WAY past logic.  Trying to
poke logical holes in the ITAR/EAR regulations is a waste of time.

My opinion.  You asked.

-- 
Jeff Simmons					jsimmons@goblin.punk.net

       Hey, man, got any spare CPU cycles?  Help crack DES.
             http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 00:49:14 1997
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From: "Scott McIntyre" <smcintyr@eden.rutgers.edu>
To: "Deschall List" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Nice Shutdown in Win95 - Solved!
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 00:57:52 -0400
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_01BC55CA.B234F0E0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Like most win95 solutions, this is pretty involved so just stick with
me...

What you need to create is a PIF file.  This holds relevant settings for
your dos programs (like deschal).  Go to the Start Menu in explorer and
copy the DOS Prompt shortcut somewhere convenient.  Then change its
properties to those of deschal.  The relevant ones are on the program tab
(make sure you enter the keymaster in command line), and on the misc. tab.
One the misc. tab, there is checkbox under Termination that says 
"Warn if still active".  Uncheck this and hit OK.  Now this shortcut
should
run deschal so that you can close like any other windows program.  You can
click the close button on the upper right, and it should shut down
automagically
when your computer shuts down.  No more CTRL-Cs!

OTOH, the attached PIF should also work (with a little editing).

Hope this works for you.

Scott McIntyre
------------
smcintyr@eden.rutgers.edu
DES Rutgers - http://nowhammy.dorm.rutgers.edu - Break the Code


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AHhERVNDSEFMNSAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICCAAgAAQzpcUHJvZ3JhbSBGaWxlc1xkZXNc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==

------=_NextPart_000_01BC55CA.B234F0E0--


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 00:59:44 1997
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	Thu, 1 May 1997 01:03:39 -0400
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 01:03:39 -0400 (EDT)
From: ITS ME DAMN IT <marauder@randomc.com>
To: Adam Haberlach <HaberlaA@testlab.orst.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Linux (fwd)
In-Reply-To: <71846B925036CF11BD6D00C0D1570929127406@lucifer.TestLab.ORST.EDU>
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> 
> 	ObAnswerToQuestionThat'sBeenAnsweredSixTimes: Only run one
> process unless you're running on a multiprocessor system.  One
> Deschall process will fill the processor because it has no
> hardware interaction (except for printing the occasional period)
> to cause it to be in a state that does not require the
> processor.  Two deschall processes will cause
> competition--swapping back and forth, and getting slightly less
> then 1/2 of a proc each (slightly less is caused by the
> switching action itself).
ok that answered that real quick like im not actually doing it i was just
wondering what the system would do if it happened
yes linux handles very well even better then my Ultra Sparc(SMP)
that cost 25,000
ok yall have fun

> 
> 
> - ---
> Adam Haberlach      haberlaa@ucs.orst.edu 
> http://www.engr.orst.edu/~haberlad
> Crack DES now! http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
> 
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> 
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> OofaZe1wNM6NzNcSGSnIc7yHp2vIDLlS66yK5q4XXZDFIgLIqkap3uHoWndJBN1V
> X8QdoEyKFTI=
> =Wk1f
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> 


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 02:51:20 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 01:55:54 -0500
Reply-To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
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Just thought I'd note that we should expect quite a few more people to
join in in the next couple of days - I posted my web page to the
comp.os.os2.announce newsgroup and already have a few reports of people
throwing multiple machines at the problem.  Hopefully someone who has a
few hundred machines at their disposal will join in.

I tried to talk some folks into it last night on #OS/2, one in
particulart had 15 machines, but
said he wouldn't do it if anyone made money on the deal - he wanted the
entire 10k to got to gnu.  Sigh.  Even w/o him, we should get some
publicity (but I wish I could've talked him into throwing his 2 dual
PPro 200 machines at the problem...).


Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 02:54:50 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 16:37:45 +1000
From: Andrew Glazebrook <andgla@hna.com.au>
Subject: Deschall Outside of North America
To: DES Challange Mailing List <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Reply-to: Andrew Glazebrook <andgla@hna.com.au>
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Hi.

	I've got my page up and running on Deschall Outside of North America if
anyone wants to visit it or add a link to it. Only the intel versions of
deschall are available for download, but I doubt that will adversly affect
anyone :-). The page can be found at http://www.aljan.com.au/~k2



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 03:29:21 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "DES Challange Mailing List" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 02:34:13 -0500
Reply-To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
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On Thu, 01 May 1997 16:37:45 +1000, Andrew Glazebrook wrote:

>Hi.
>
>	I've got my page up and running on Deschall Outside of North America if
>anyone wants to visit it or add a link to it. Only the intel versions of
>deschall are available for download, but I doubt that will adversly affect
>anyone :-). The page can be found at http://www.aljan.com.au/~k2

Now we need to recruit the Solnet people.  The OS/2 ones won't be hard
to get - Solnet doesn't have an OS/2 client.



Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 03:41:51 1997
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From: Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu>
To: DES Challenge Mailing List <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Deschall Outside of North America
Organization: Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science
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Andrew Glazebrook writes:
 > 	I've got my page up and running on Deschall Outside of North America
 > [...]

I think this is a bad idea.  It seems quite possible to me
that it will cause trouble for Rocke personally and/or the
DESCHALL effort as a whole.  Many of us hope to influence
U.S. export policy through this contest, and I don't think
it's going to help our case if the contest participants get
portrayed as smugglers.

If you're outside the U.S. and Canada, join the SolNet effort.
We're all working toward the same goal.

- Darrell

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 04:28:22 1997
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Subject: Newbie Questions...
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 03:36:34 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Starling" <starling@umr.edu>
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Just joined and I have a few questions.  I appologize if these have 
already been discussed, as I'm still looking through the list archives.


1) Would it be possible to make linux boot disks that boot a machine and 
   load the necesary stuff into a RAM disk so that the machine would 
   automatically run the client until a given time and then reboot?
   If so, I might be able to comandeer a computer lab full of P200s.


2) Lets say your machine takes 30 minutes to run 2^28 key pairs, however
   this is a dialup machine.  Lets say you only want to dial up once every
   12 hours.  Would it be possible to run 24 instances of the linux 
   client, thereby grabbing off 24 key sequence hunks (or whatever 
   they're called) and then have it complete all 24 in time for the dialup?
   To be on the safe side, you might want to run 23 to make sure that the 
   context switching didn't eat into your time and throw everything out 
   of whack.  I was thinking of doing this on a smaller scale (like 
   running 2 or 4 at a time), rather than dialing in every 30 minutes
   This would be to get around an idle-timeout disconnect "feature" on 
   our dialup without having to hog the dialup.

   Or is there some way I can get my client to grab a larger number of 
   keys to try?


3) Is it worth it to put any 386-class machines onto this?  I have a few 
   386s sitting around idle where I work that could crank away at their 
   little pace 24/7.  Or would they somehow tie up the server or not 
   contribute enough to bother setting up with linux? 


4) What's the best way to keep track of your logs on a unix machine?
   Since the client doesn't close the file until the client exits, 
   I presume that you can't mail the output unless you exit the client
   occasionally, right?  


5) What text can I grep for on the very odd chance that a machine of mine 
   finds the solution?

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 05:44:53 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 04:53:01 -0500 (EST)
From: "Benjamin L. Peterson (Bengineeer)" <bpeters2@nd.edu>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Starling wrote:

>4) What's the best way to keep track of your logs on a unix machine?
>   Since the client doesn't close the file until the client exits, 
>   I presume that you can't mail the output unless you exit the client
>   occasionally, right?  

deschall keymaster.verser.frii.com | tee -a deschall.output &
set desPID=$!

When you want to email the entire output file:
kill -STOP $desPID
echo "" >> deschall.output
cat deschall.output | mail -s "output as of `date`" <your_user_name>
kill -CONT $desPID


I don't believe you can do anything but add to the output file while the
program is running or you loose any further data.  To begin a new output
file I think you need to completely kill deschall first, move/delete the
file, and restart deschall anew afterward.

Some of the other DES Challenge groups have added the feature to their
clients that a kill -SIGHUP will cause the client to finish its current
block of keys and then exit.  Any chance we could get that feature?


-Ben

--
/**************************************************************************/
/* Benjamin Peterson   Computer Science Senior,  University of Notre Dame */
/* E-mail Benjamin.L.Peterson.35@nd.edu  or  bpeters2@plato.helios.nd.edu */
/**************************************************************************/


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 06:22:54 1997
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From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
To: "Benjamin L. Peterson (Bengineeer)" <bpeters2@nd.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Newbie Questions...
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Benjamin L. Peterson (Bengineeer) wrote:
> 
> Some of the other DES Challenge groups have added the feature to their
> clients that a kill -SIGHUP will cause the client to finish its current
> block of keys and then exit.  Any chance we could get that feature?
> 

I just added it. Pending Rocke's blessing, it might be able to make its 
way into the real distribution.

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From: "Ronald Van Iwaarden" <rrt0136@ibm.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 07:25:38 
Reply-To: "Ronald Van Iwaarden" <rrt0136@ibm.net>
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Subject: Status report and 0.9 years
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I have been watching the status report for the last five of days and 
we have been sitting at about 0.9 years with around 107409238392832 
keys per day.  This has been true in spite of the number of machines 
increasing by at least 25% (who knows how many machines are behind 
some of the gateways) over the last five days.  Any guesses as to why 
our key rate is not around 135000000000000 keys per day?  Lots of 
really slow machines joining in?

--Ron
      o           Ronald Van Iwaarden   | Work to live;
     /\           Hope College          | Live to bike;
   _`\ `_<===     Holland MI 49423      | Bike to work!
__(_)/_(_)___.-._ voice : (616)355-7120 | http://www.cs.hope.edu/~rvaniwaa/


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 08:03:56 1997
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From: Shaun Stuart <sstuart@intelidata.com>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Just how does it know?
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 08:11:59 -0400
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I've finally got my firewall problems straightened out (thanks to those =
that helped me!) and now my Pentium-166 at work joins my 486-66 at home =
in the search.

I do have one question about this effort in general - How does the =
program know when the correct key has been found? Presumably, if someone =
were trying keys by hand, they'd look at the output and, if it was =
unreadable, they'd know it wasn't the right key. But how does a program =
decide?

Shaun


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 08:19:56 1997
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From: "Zuschlag, Fred N." <694047@swfmail.swflant.lmsc.lockheed.com>
To: "'deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com'" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: FW: Just how does it know?
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Because the way RSA setup the challenge, the data begins with a known   
pattern.

Fred.Zuschlag@lmco.com

 ----------
From:   
 owner-deschall-announce[SMTP:owner-deschall-announce@gatekeeper.megasoft.  
com]
Sent:  Thursday, May 01, 1997 8:11 AM
To:  deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject:  Just how does it know?

I've finally got my firewall problems straightened out (thanks to those =
that helped me!) and now my Pentium-166 at work joins my 486-66 at home =
in the search.

I do have one question about this effort in general - How does the =
program know when the correct key has been found? Presumably, if someone   
=
were trying keys by hand, they'd look at the output and, if it was =
unreadable, they'd know it wasn't the right key. But how does a program =
decide?

Shaun



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 08:40:27 1997
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From: "Benjamin L. Peterson (Bengineeer)" <bpeters2@nd.edu>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Shaun Stuart wrote:
>
>I do have one question about this effort in general - How does the
>program know when the correct key has been found? Presumably, if someone
>were trying keys by hand, they'd look at the output and, if it was
>unreadable, they'd know it wasn't the right key. But how does a program
>decide?

>From http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/index.html:
	For each contest, the unknown plaintext message is preceded by
	three known blocks of text that contain the 24-character phrase
	"The unknown message is: ".
If a key encrypts the first 24 characters correctly, I imagine it will be
the right key.

-Ben

--
/**************************************************************************/
/* Benjamin Peterson   Computer Science Senior,  University of Notre Dame */
/* E-mail Benjamin.L.Peterson.35@nd.edu  or  bpeters2@plato.helios.nd.edu */
/**************************************************************************/



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 09:27:02 1997
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From: Shaun Stuart <sstuart@intelidata.com>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: RE: Just how does it know?
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>From http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/index.html:
>	For each contest, the unknown plaintext message is preceded by
>	three known blocks of text that contain the 24-character phrase
>	"The unknown message is: ".
>If a key encrypts the first 24 characters correctly, I imagine it will be
>the right key.

Oh yeah.. Duh! :-) I guess sometimes it's easy to fire off a message than to think things through. I hang my head in shame.

Shaun


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Subject: Re: Status report and 0.9 years
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>>>>> "Ron" == Ronald Van Iwaarden <rrt0136@ibm.net> writes:

Ron> Any guesses as to why our key rate is not around
Ron> 135000000000000 keys per day?  Lots of really slow machines
Ron> joining in?

Not slow machines, but slow clients, yes.  Hopefully, these will be
remedied in the not so distant future :->

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 09:56:42 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 10:03:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott Lipcon <slipcon@cs.jhu.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Just how does it know?
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> >From http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/index.html:
> >	For each contest, the unknown plaintext message is preceded by
> >	three known blocks of text that contain the 24-character phrase
> >	"The unknown message is: ".
> >If a key encrypts the first 24 characters correctly, I imagine it will be
> >the right key.


This also brings up a point as to how useful it would be to break DES
encryption.  If I encrypt a message with a 56 bit key, and you have no
idea what the first 24 characters are, you really have no way of telling
when you manage to pick the right key.  I guess this falls under the "lets
not put that in the press release" catagory :)

Scott


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From: Joshua Weage <weage@mtu.edu>
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Subject: Key checking method
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com (des)
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 10:23:43 -0400 (EDT)
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	I was thinking about how the deschal client checks
keys.  I am not familliar cryptography, so I don't know if this
will work.  My guess is that the client cycles through each
key and attempts to decode the complete message.  Is it possible
just to decode the first couple of characters, and then
if those match, decode the entire message?
	Again, I have no idea if this can be done with DES.

Josh

-- 
- Joshua Weage  weage@mtu.edu  http://www.me.mtu.edu/~weage    -
- "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security   -
-  of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear   -
-  arms, shall not be infringed."                              -
-           Second Amendment U.S. Constitution                 -

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 10:21:13 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 08:28:48 -0600 (MDT)
From: Matt Clauson <mec@genesis.ezlink.com>
To: Starling <starling@umr.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Newbie Questions...
In-Reply-To: <199705010836.DAA13099@saucer.cc.umr.edu>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

On Thu, 1 May 1997, Starling wrote:

> 1) Would it be possible to make linux boot disks that boot a machine and 
>    load the necesary stuff into a RAM disk so that the machine would 
>    automatically run the client until a given time and then reboot?
>    If so, I might be able to comandeer a computer lab full of P200s.

Yeah.  The Linux client is fairly small, so building a bootdisk wouldn't
be too much of a problem at all.

> 2) Lets say your machine takes 30 minutes to run 2^28 key pairs, however
>    this is a dialup machine.  Lets say you only want to dial up once every
>    12 hours.  Would it be possible to run 24 instances of the linux 
>    [excess deleted]

I'm not familiar enough with the program to give anywhere near a proper
answer to this, sorry.

> 3) Is it worth it to put any 386-class machines onto this?  I have a few 
>    386s sitting around idle where I work that could crank away at their 
>    little pace 24/7.  Or would they somehow tie up the server or not 
>    contribute enough to bother setting up with linux? 

Yeah, put Linux on them.  Every CPU cycle you can spare helps the cause.

> 4) What's the best way to keep track of your logs on a unix machine?
>    Since the client doesn't close the file until the client exits, 
>    I presume that you can't mail the output unless you exit the client
>    occasionally, right?  

I'm using nohup here to run the programs, then I just 'tail -f nohup.out'.

> 5) What text can I grep for on the very odd chance that a machine of mine 
>    finds the solution?

If the program on your end finds it, it will stop running.  just look at
the end of the log.  ;)

Matt


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From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 10:59:44 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 11:07:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Scott Lipcon <slipcon@cs.jhu.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Just how does it know?
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Scott Lipcon wrote:

> This also brings up a point as to how useful it would be to break DES
> encryption.  If I encrypt a message with a 56 bit key, and you have no
> idea what the first 24 characters are, you really have no way of telling
> when you manage to pick the right key. 

But you would often have a good idea. If I DES encrypted a text file, the
odds of a key decoding the first block to all text is rather low. If we 
just check for alphanumeric characters in the first block or two, that's
probably good enough. A human (or AI program) can sift through the results
to be sure. This would be a little slower, but the net effect is the same.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
              74 a3 53 cc 0b 19 (Key to RSA's RC5/12/6 Challenge)


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 11:05:14 1997
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From: nelson@media.mit.edu (Nelson Minar)
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Subject: RE: Just how does it know?
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>This also brings up a point as to how useful it would be to break DES
>encryption.  If I encrypt a message with a 56 bit key, and you have no
>idea what the first 24 characters are, you really have no way of telling
>when you manage to pick the right key.

Most practical encryption scenarios involve some amount of known
plaintext. Packet headers, file formats, etc. It's very difficult to
get a message to have perfect entropy. So the challenge is realistic.

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From: "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
Subject: newcomer
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What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
after 10-15 minutes of no communication?

I am using DESChallMac.601 (or .604), and connect to the internet by modem.

It appears to log onto keymaster.verser.frii.com, to get an assignment of
keys to check.  The first task is 2^22 complementary pairs, and after
completion it appears to report back that no key was found.  With each
successive task the number of pairs increases.  If other internet activity
is quiet, then when the task takes longer than the time-out period, then
the process is disrupted.

The way the program is written, the only control seems to be the preference
file.

Is there a way of user controlling the number of pairs per task?  (This
would prevent being timed out.  Flat rate connection, but internet provider
might not be happy with long periods of connection.)  Or being allowed to
go offline to calculate and then online later to report?  Or should modem
connections be avoided.




From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 11:25:14 1997
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From: Jeff Simmons <jsimmons@goblin.punk.net>
Message-Id: <199705011533.IAA15161@goblin.punk.net>
Subject: Re: Export laws revisited
To: nelson@media.mit.edu (Nelson Minar)
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 08:33:26 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <199705011505.LAA30029@pinotnoir.media.mit.edu> from "Nelson Minar" at May 1, 97 11:05:51 am
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> 
> >But many people have been visited by men in trenchcoats
> >and mirrored sunglasses and told that they'd BETTER take that crypto
> >software off their ftp sites, or Uncle Sam will be VERY pissed off.
> 
> They have?
> 
> I agree with everything you've said. I've just never heard of visits
> by MIB before.
 
The most famous, and widely reported, was the university (don't have the
name on the tip of my tongue right now) that developed Mosaic, the first
true web browser.  They got a visit because one of their upgrades had
hooks for PGP services.  No actual crypto code, just hooks.

Or talk to Netscape, who took over a year to satisfy the US requirements
for a 'secure' download site, so that they could give US citizens 128 bit
encryption capabilities in their various products.

BTW I've never heard of them harassing any of the so-called 'secure' sites,
no matter how weak their protections against evil foreigners.

-- 
Jeff Simmons					jsimmons@goblin.punk.net

       Hey, man, got any spare CPU cycles?  Help crack DES.
             http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 11:30:15 1997
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Subject: deschall client distribution problem fixed (I hope :-)
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Hi,

First of all, apologies to everyone who has been having problems
getting the clients through our New Improved Automated Client Delivery
Thingie.  Had a bit of a problem getting the system bootstrapped, and
I introduced a bug in Justin's code in the process of getting it
going.  (Oops.)

I believe that it is now fixed.

Just to be safe, though, the primary site is now OSU's FTP server,
which has always worked properly.  The secondary site is now my HTTP
server, which rarely worked properly :-)

I'll babysit the system for a while, just to make sure it's OK.  If
you have any problems getting it via HTTP, please let me know.  After
things look stable, I'll change the primary to the HTTP server and
secondary back to FTP.

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 11:36:15 1997
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Subject: Re: Key checking method
To: weage@mtu.edu (Joshua Weage)
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 11:42:10 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199705011423.KAA04337@dreamland.me.mtu.edu> from Joshua Weage at "May 1, 97 10:23:43 am"
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	Followup on my own message.  I looked through some
of the Cryptography stuff on RSA and saw that this can't
be done.

Josh

-- 
- Joshua Weage  weage@mtu.edu  http://www.me.mtu.edu/~weage    -
- "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security   -
-  of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear   -
-  arms, shall not be infringed."                              -
-           Second Amendment U.S. Constitution                 -


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From: Corey Betka <betka@tvd0074.urh.uiuc.edu>
Reply-To: betka@uiuc.edu
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Export laws revisited
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Jeff Simmons wrote:

> > 
> > >But many people have been visited by men in trenchcoats
> > >and mirrored sunglasses and told that they'd BETTER take that crypto
> > >software off their ftp sites, or Uncle Sam will be VERY pissed off.
> > 
> > They have?
> > 
> > I agree with everything you've said. I've just never heard of visits
> > by MIB before.
>  
> The most famous, and widely reported, was the university (don't have the
> name on the tip of my tongue right now) that developed Mosaic, the first
> true web browser.  They got a visit because one of their upgrades had
> hooks for PGP services.  No actual crypto code, just hooks.

	Not hard to find the name of the university that developed Mosaic,
just look at the top of the DESchal stats! Thats right The University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. As for MIB visits, it's kinda hard not to
notice them on this campus, with an NCSA branch here.

> Or talk to Netscape, who took over a year to satisfy the US requirements
> for a 'secure' download site, so that they could give US citizens 128 bit
> encryption capabilities in their various products.

	Hmm, netscape is owned by Marc Andressen, right? Another U of I
grad and former NCSA employee, maybe they are holding a grudge? 

This is all off topic, so I will end here.

Corey

"Takes two to make three, but one ain't here
 Still chasing women and drinking beer."
 --"Welfare Music" by The Bottle Rockets


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 11:51:15 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 12:00:08 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Richard Prairie <rick@email.uc.edu>
Subject: Hiding Deschal5.exe
Sender: owner-deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

I've just subscribed to this list, checked the FAQ, and wonder if this
issue has been solved by any list members.

We have put a batch job on our lab server which runs Deschal5 using Windows
NT 4.0 on our pentium machines, redirecting the output to a log in temp.
When the program starts up we get the selftest message, minimize the
window, and away we go.  However, when a student goes to use the computer,
he/she frequently stops Deschal5, since it's listed at the bottom of the
screen.  The lab attendent then (sometimes) restarts it when the machine is
no longer in use.

Has anyone come up with a script which will start Deschal5 when the machine
is turned on, and hides it from the typical user?  I would expect that the
Task Manager would show it's presence, but that the desktop window would
not. We could get a lot more idle cycles devoted to searching for keys if
Deschal5 were not obvious.





Rick Prairie
Senior Software Engineer, C.I.T.S., U. of Cincinnati
Phone: 513-556-9041  FAX 513-556-1208

"There's no way in HTML to do that!"



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 12:21:46 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 11:29:53 -0500 (CDT)
From: Kees Cook <c-cook@uiuc.edu>
Reply-To: Kees Cook <c-cook@uiuc.edu>
To: Richard Prairie <rick@email.uc.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Hiding Deschal5.exe
In-Reply-To: <v03020905af8e6ba34f89@[129.137.32.4]>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Richard Prairie wrote:

> Has anyone come up with a script which will start Deschal5 when the machine
> is turned on, and hides it from the typical user?  I would expect that the
> Task Manager would show it's presence, but that the desktop window would
> not. We could get a lot more idle cycles devoted to searching for keys if
> Deschal5 were not obvious.

In the NT resource kit, you want to grab the stuff associated with
"AUTOEXNT".  Here is a slightly edited version of what Corey Betka put
together for our NT machines at UIUC:



---------- Forwarded message ----------
Okay, the way I hide the process is to start it as an autoexnt.bat file.
The resource kit comes with a util that installs a service that runs the
%SYSTEMROOT%\autoexnt.bat file just like an autoexec.bat file does for a
DOS machine (or like rc.local does on RedHat for the more linux
friendlies) I've got a batch file written to install it, and I'm sure we
could work out an open share or something similiar to install it from.

Heres the installation batch file:

REM INSTALL.BAT Begin
copy \\Machine\deschall\install\*.* %SYSTEMROOT%\system32
mkdir c:\deschall
copy \\Machine\deschall\*.exe c:\deschall
\\Machine\deschall\instexnt install
net start autoexnt
REM End


This requires that the following files be in this dir structure:

\\Machine\deschall\install\
        autoexnt.bat
        autoexnt.exe
        servmess.dll
\\Machine\deschall
	deschal4.exe
        deschal5.exe
	deschal6.exe
        instexnt.exe


The autoexnt.bat file contains the following:

REM AUTOEXNT.BAT Begin
c:\deschall\deschal%PROCESSOR_LEVEL% keymaster.verser.frii.com > c:\deschall\log.txt
REM End

This would require admin access on the machines, you need it to install a
service. In the above structure, you'd have to replace "Machine" with your
NT server, and I'd reccomend using the hidden shares.  I can place the
needed files in an anonymous FTP server if you find that the above scheme
will work. The upshot of this scheme is that any time the machine gets
rebooted or restarted, deschal starts right back up....

If you don't have admin access, I think you may be SOL as for an automatic
way to start it....


---end message


--
Cornelius "Kees" Cook    c-cook@uiuc.edu    http://www.uiuc.edu/ph/www/c-cook
     All programmers are playwrights and all computers are lousy actors.



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 12:40:46 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 09:45:35 -0700
From: Bret Stastny <bstastnX@td2cad.intel.com>
Reply-To: bstastnX@td2cad.intel.com
Organization: Intel Corp
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To: Richard Prairie <rick@email.uc.edu>
CC: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Hiding Deschal5.exe
References: <v03020905af8e6ba34f89@[129.137.32.4]>
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> We have put a batch job on our lab server which runs Deschal5 using Windows
> NT 4.0 on our pentium machines, redirecting the output to a log in temp.
> When the program starts up we get the selftest message, minimize the
> window, and away we go.  However, when a student goes to use the computer,
> he/she frequently stops Deschal5, since it's listed at the bottom of the
> screen.  The lab attendent then (sometimes) restarts it when the machine is
> no longer in use.

Hi,
There is a great program I am working with that basically runs a
autoexec.bat where
you put the DESCHAL client in the .bat file. You can see the program on
the taskmanager
but you do not see it anywhere on the desk top. Other advantages are
that no one has to
be logged on and it always restarts on reboot.

The files you want to find are:

autoexnt.bat
autoexnt.exe
autoexnt.txt
instdesc.bat
instexnt.exe
servmess.dll

I can not get them to you :(, maybe the person that originaly posted
this could
repost the information to the group.

bret

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 12:49:46 1997
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Message-Id: <199705011657.LAA13835@mail.ionet.net>
From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>,
        "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 11:54:05 -0500
Reply-To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997 11:05:26 -0400, Charles E. Novitski wrote:

>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?

My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5
minutes and leave it open.

Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 12:52:46 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 11:57:25 -0500
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Subject: Re: Hiding Deschal5.exe
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On Thu, 1 May 1997 12:00:08 -0400, Richard Prairie wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I've just subscribed to this list, checked the FAQ, and wonder if this
>issue has been solved by any list members.
>
>We have put a batch job on our lab server which runs Deschal5 using Windows
>NT 4.0 on our pentium machines, redirecting the output to a log in temp.
>When the program starts up we get the selftest message, minimize the
>window, and away we go.  However, when a student goes to use the computer,
>he/she frequently stops Deschal5, since it's listed at the bottom of the
>screen.  The lab attendent then (sometimes) restarts it when the machine is
>no longer in use.
>
>Has anyone come up with a script which will start Deschal5 when the machine
>is turned on, and hides it from the typical user?  I would expect that the
>Task Manager would show it's presence, but that the desktop window would
>not. We could get a lot more idle cycles devoted to searching for keys if
>Deschal5 were not obvious.

While you're at it, does anyone know of a good way to do it in OS/2
(make it not show up in the task list).  Maybe then some people could
put it in startup.cmd files across their networks.  <G>


Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 13:05:16 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 12:02:12 -0500
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Johnathan P. Gaetz" <jgaetz@ae.pcd.usr.com>
Subject: Ultrasparc specific client
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Just thought I'd post a note about the new (for me, anyways) Ultrasparc client
I just found on Dolske's DESCHALL Client Archive.  Prior to running this client
I was running the "Supersparc" client and it was clicking off between 610k and 
640k keys/second.  The ultra-specific client is giving me between 670k and 700k
keys/second.  That's not a huge jump, but 24/7 its certainly going to add up.

Now if I can only get optimized clients for my other non-traditional
machines.  I'd
like to be able to overtake ibm.com 8P


Johnathan Gaetz
Beta Engineer


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 13:06:16 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 10:14:20 -0700
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Andrew James Alan Welty" <andrew@chatlink.com>
Subject: Re: Hiding Deschal5.exe
Message-Id: <862506860-0-andrew@chatlink.com>
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> While you're at it, does anyone know of a good way to do it in OS/2
> (make it not show up in the task list).  Maybe then some people could
> put it in startup.cmd files across their networks.  <G>

Try "detach deschal? keymaster.verser.frii.com"
  





From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 13:20:47 1997
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From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 13:28:07 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <199705011657.LAA13835@mail.ionet.net>
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In <199705011657.LAA13835@mail.ionet.net>, on 05/01/97 
   at 11:54 AM, "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net> said:

>On Thu, 1 May 1997 11:05:26 -0400, Charles E. Novitski wrote:

>>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
>>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?

>My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5 minutes and
>leave it open.

Or use a web page that refreshes ifself.  Or use the INJOY dialer to 'dial on
demand'.

-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
                        And the Magic Continues!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 13:26:18 1997
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Subject: Re: Hiding Deschal5.exe
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 13:34:19 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: schnem@rpi.edu
In-Reply-To: <862506860-0-andrew@chatlink.com> from "Andrew James Alan Welty" at May 1, 97 10:14:20 am
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> 
> > While you're at it, does anyone know of a good way to do it in OS/2
> > (make it not show up in the task list).  Maybe then some people could
> > put it in startup.cmd files across their networks.  <G>
> 
> Try "detach deschal? keymaster.verser.frii.com"
>   
You will want to redirect the output to a file so try

"detach deschal? keymaster.verser.frii.com >> output.log 2>&1"

This will append the output from the program to the existing log file
and redirect stderr (the "selftest passed" message) to the log file as well.


Matthew Schnee




From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 14:20:18 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 13:28:13 -0500 (CDT)
From: Timur Tabi <timur@io.com>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: newcomer
In-Reply-To: <199705011657.LAA13835@mail.ionet.net>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Colin L. Hildinger wrote:

>On Thu, 1 May 1997 11:05:26 -0400, Charles E. Novitski wrote:
>
>>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
>>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?
>
>My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5
>minutes and leave it open.

An adjustable ping program will do this also.  Under OS/2, this
would be PMPING.EXE..

--
Timur Tabi, timur@io.com, http://www.io.com/~timur/index.html
THE OS/2 Programming Page: http://www.edm2.com/common/links.html

... In Windows 95, no one can hear you scream


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 15:14:19 1997
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From: noggle@isoc.net
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To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Just how does it know?
Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 19:21:33 GMT
Message-ID: <336aec8e.71475825@mail.isoc.net>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997 07:48:35 -0500 (EST), you wrote:

>From http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/index.html:
>	For each contest, the unknown plaintext message is preceded by
>	three known blocks of text that contain the 24-character phrase
>	"The unknown message is: ".
>If a key encrypts the first 24 characters correctly, I imagine it will be
>the right key.

Well considering that DES is a 64 bit cypher, I hope it doesn't check the first
24 characters, but the first 8 to see if they en/decrypt correctly (I don't know
if he's going from plaintext to cyphertext or the other way around), and then
checking the rest if it ends up being the same.  If he checked the first 24
characters all the time then it would waste time in multiple en/decryptions.

Jason Gmoser
noggle@isoc.net

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 15:16:19 1997
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To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: newcomer
Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 19:23:56 GMT
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On Thu, 01 May 97 11:54:05 -0500, you wrote:

>>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
>>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?
>
>My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5
>minutes and leave it open.

I did that and my ISP admin got mad ;)  He said that I was online 17 hours with
only 5 megs downloaded and was having something do something every 5 minutes to
keep me online...  He kicked me off.  It redialed.  I got that message and
figured out I should try another approach.

Jason Gmoser
noggle@isoc.net

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 15:42:22 1997
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To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Majordomo@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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--

Welcome to the deschall-announce mailing list!

Please save this message for future reference.  Thank you.

If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to <Majordomo@gatekeeper.megasoft.com> with the following
command in the body of your email message:

    unsubscribe deschall-announce deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com

If you ever need to get in contact with the owner of the list,
(if you have trouble unsubscribing, or have questions about the
list itself) send email to <owner-deschall-announce@gatekeeper.megasoft.com> .
This is the general rule for most mailing lists when you need
to contact a human.

 Here's the general information for the list you've subscribed to,
 in case you don't already have it:

The deschall list is for announcements of the DESCHALL Effort, an 
answer to the RSA Data Security, Inc., DES Challenge.  More
information on the DES contest, and the entire RSA Crypto Challenge
can be found on the web at  http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/

This effort's home page can be found at
http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm 

Project Mailing List archives are available at
http://www.research.megasoft.com/deschall/archive/

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 15:49:51 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 14:57:33 -0500
From: Brian Young <byoung@oru.edu>
Organization: Oral Roberts University
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noggle@isoc.net wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 01 May 97 11:54:05 -0500, you wrote:
> 
> >>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
> >>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?
> >
> >My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5
> >minutes and leave it open.
> 
> I did that and my ISP admin got mad ;)  He said that I was online 17 hours with
> only 5 megs downloaded and was having something do something every 5 minutes to
> keep me online...  He kicked me off.  It redialed.  I got that message and
> figured out I should try another approach.

Hey, if they are selling you a unlimited account.....

-- 

byoung@oru.edu
Brian Young
Internet Systems Admin
Oral Roberts University

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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 15:07:03 -0500
From: Dick Rinewalt <D.Rinewalt@tcu.edu>
Subject: Re: newcomer
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At 10:05 AM -0500 on 5/1/97, Charles E. Novitski wrote:
>I am using DESChallMac.601 (or .604), and connect to the internet by modem.

What is DESChallMac.601? A Macintosh client?
If so, where can I get a copy?

Dick



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>>>>> "Dick" == Dick Rinewalt <D.Rinewalt@tcu.edu> writes:

Dick> What is DESChallMac.601? A Macintosh client?  If so, where can I
Dick> get a copy?

http://www.research.megasoft.com/deschall/des-dist/

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 16:06:50 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 16:14:28 -0400
To: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
From: "Ethan M. O'Connor" <zudark@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: Status report and 0.9 years
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At 07:25 AM 5/1/97, Ronald Van Iwaarden wrote:
>
>I have been watching the status report for the last five of days and 
>we have been sitting at about 0.9 years with around 107409238392832 
>keys per day.  This has been true in spite of the number of machines 
>increasing by at least 25% (who knows how many machines are behind 
>some of the gateways) over the last five days.  Any guesses as to why 
>our key rate is not around 135000000000000 keys per day?  Lots of 
>really slow machines joining in?

The rate/machine is typically also quite a bit lower during the
week, looking at past weeks; I guess that's for two reasons:
Machines only running at night during the week, but all day
on the weekend; machines actually getting used for something
other than DESCHALL (gasp!)

-Ethan O'Connor

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 16:11:50 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 16:19:41 +0000
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Subject: ISP hassles
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Ask your ISP if he would like to assist us and run the client 
software on some of their systems, then :)

You never know until you try.

- Mark

On  1 May 97 at 19:23, noggle@isoc.net wrote:

> On Thu, 01 May 97 11:54:05 -0500, you wrote:
> 
> >>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
> >>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?
> >
> >My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5
> >minutes and leave it open.
> 
> I did that and my ISP admin got mad ;)  He said that I was online 17
> hours with only 5 megs downloaded and was having something do
> something every 5 minutes to keep me online...  He kicked me off. 
> It redialed.  I got that message and figured out I should try
> another approach.
> 
> Jason Gmoser
> noggle@isoc.net
> 

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 16:35:21 1997
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From: Paonia Ezrine <paonia@exon.massart.edu>
Message-Id: <199705012043.QAA03601@exon.massart.edu>
Subject: other ports
To: dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu (Justin Dolske)
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 16:43:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970427122902.9161A-100000@cuba.cis.ohio-state.edu> from "Justin Dolske" at Apr 27, 97 12:33:40 pm
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It was asked a while back if other port where needed. a windows 3.1 port
would be helpful. It would be slower but better then nothing.
thanks
paonia


-- 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
| Paonia Ezrine 	| Mass Art 		| 		
| paonia@massart.edu	| 621 Huntington Ave	|			
| 617-232-1555 ext 357  | Boston, MA 02115	|			
| 617-566-4034 (fax)	| www.massart.edu	|			
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 16:39:37 1997
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To: noggle@isoc.net
cc: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>, deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: newcomer
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On Thu, 1 May 1997 noggle@isoc.net wrote:

> I did that and my ISP admin got mad ;)  He said that I was online 17 hours with
> only 5 megs downloaded and was having something do something every 5 minutes to
> keep me online...  He kicked me off.  It redialed.  I got that message and
> figured out I should try another approach.

Mirror the entire WUarchive over 14k4?  ;)

Matt

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From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 16:52:07 1997
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From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Thu, 01 May 97 16:40:34 -0400
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>On  1 May 97 at 19:23, noggle@isoc.net wrote:

>> On Thu, 01 May 97 11:54:05 -0500, you wrote:
>> 
>> >>What is the best method of dealing with the internet provider timing out
>> >>after 10-15 minutes of no communication?
>> >
>> >My solution is to set my email program to check for mail every 5
>> >minutes and leave it open.
>> 
>> I did that and my ISP admin got mad ;)  He said that I was online 17
>> hours with only 5 megs downloaded and was having something do
>> something every 5 minutes to keep me online...  He kicked me off. 
>> It redialed.  I got that message and figured out I should try
>> another approach.
>> 
Yes, like finding another ISP.  

-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
                        And the Magic Continues!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 17:13:37 1997
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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 14:21:38 -0700
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Andrew James Alan Welty" <andrew@chatlink.com>
Subject: Re: newcomer
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> I did that and my ISP admin got mad ;)  He said that I was online 17
hours with
> only 5 megs downloaded and was having something do something every 5
minutes to
> keep me online...  He kicked me off.  It redialed.  I got that message
and
> figured out I should try another approach.

EMail yourself a 12 megabyte file, this would take about 1 hour (assuming
28,800bps)
to get to the mail server, then another hour to get back to you, giving
you about
24 megabytes worth of transfer.  Adjust to need, larger/smaller file(s).




From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 17:21:07 1997
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From: rot <sbright@galaxy.galstar.com>
Message-Id: <199705012128.QAA05366@galaxy.galstar.com>
Subject: People confusing DES w RC5 and other stuff
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 16:28:51 -0500 (CDT)
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Hello, I have been trying to drum support up from people I know around
the net. I forwared them the Computer Underground Digest blurb
but didnt get any "wow cool" response like i expected to get.
They   seem to think this is about RC5, that the blurb is about
'high power' computers like mainframes, that it takes a lot of disk space
to run, or that it takes some kind of super computer to run.

I would love to see in the future press releases some 
more "concreteness" to display just how easy it is to download
the client and set it up. 

Ill keep trying to bug my friends, Im crossing my fingers i wont
have to explain how to give the program a server name on the command line.

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 17:21:37 1997
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

In order to theoretically make things easier for everyone, I have
subscribed the deschall list to deschall-announce.

What this means is that any announcements sent to deschall-announce
will also go to the deschall list.  This keeps folks from having to be
on two lists.  If you're on deschall, you'll see it all;
deschall-announce will only see announcements.

Think of deschall-announce as "deschall lite" :-)

- -- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: 2.6.2
Comment: Have you encrypted your data today?

iQEVAwUBM2kKwn6R34u/f3zNAQF6/Af8DkCK4+94DxxAH1/zzphfODcRj2rNEJPC
W2Ckx5NejToEiM7hjhbgJonuunj/qa+Le8jQ2zAz5e6Z/tWRhXQvWvDzSxuas2TN
f4yPad5mGAObUBa+tu7FxNG0BE0NCsxpY8Z2Qt5QkPz+jp3vxN3e/x0B9g981IUi
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=W8zU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 17:47:08 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 14:55:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: TC Lai <tclai@protos.lifesci.ucla.edu>
To: "Ethan M. O'Connor" <zudark@mit.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Status report and 0.9 years
In-Reply-To: <3.0.1.32.19970501161428.00a97e80@po7.mit.edu>
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On Thu, 1 May 1997, Ethan M. O'Connor wrote:

> At 07:25 AM 5/1/97, Ronald Van Iwaarden wrote:
> >
> >I have been watching the status report for the last five of days and 
> >we have been sitting at about 0.9 years with around 107409238392832 
> >keys per day.  This has been true in spite of the number of machines 
> >increasing by at least 25% (who knows how many machines are behind 
> >some of the gateways) over the last five days.  Any guesses as to why 
> >our key rate is not around 135000000000000 keys per day?  Lots of 
> >really slow machines joining in?

Not only that, but dialup users on dynamic addressing get counted as
separate clients each time they dial in to grab a keyblock.  UCLA
currently is listed as having 60+ clients, but I suspect that my gateway
machine (on PPP) is responsible for 20-30 of those IP addresses (any UCLA
people care to comment?)

If you look at the UCLA stats, the number of clients jumps after day 61,
when I got my Mac clients and started running them.  This would of course,
dilute the average number of keys, and if there really aren't that many
*new* machines joining in, would account for why our total key rate isn't
increasing in accordance.

TC 


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu May  1 18:56:11 1997
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Date: Thu, 1 May 1997 17:05:01 -0500 (CDT)
From: Stuart Stock <stuart@gundaker.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: DESCHALL Linux Bootdisk mini-HOWTO
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                   DECHALL Linux bootdisk mini-HOWTO
                       v0.01 ALPHA! - May 1 1997
                             Stuart Stock 
              This document is distributed under the GPL


0.0 COPYRIGHT AND LEGAL CLUTTER
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        ------------------------------------------------------
   DISCLAIMER:  Your mileage may vary.  This works for me but if it
   blows your machine up it's not my fault.  I have tried to assemble
   accurate instructions on how to do this, but bear in mind this is a
   rushed job and intended as a guideline only. This information is
   provided free of charge and comes with no warranty!  All
   responsibility lies with the user of this document. The author
   disclaims any and all responsibility for damages arising from the 
   use or misuse of the provided information.
        ------------------------------------------------------

This document is Copyright (c) 1997 Stuart Stock.  It is distributed
under the GNU Public License.  Everyone is permitted to make verbatim
copies of this document.  Changing it is not allowed.

New versions will be posted to the deschall mailing lists as they become
available.  If you find an error, or have a suggested improvement, please
mail stuart@gundaker.com.  

IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS:  I'm sorry, but I will not be able to help you
with problems you might have.  There is a wealth of information in the
Linux Documentation Project HOWTO's and FAQ's as well as the Cramdisk
docs. Please consult those, this is something I'm doing in my (very
limited) spare time.

0.1 PURPOSE
~~~~~~~~~~~ 
  There have been a number of requests for a Linux boot disk to use at
night on spare machines.  This document will provide instructions on
how to create a customized boot disk for your site.  These instructions
are NOT for the newbie.  You must be comfortable with manipulating disk
partitions, modifying system startup files, and configuring network
devices.  Once you are done, you will have a bootdisk that supports any
network (Ethernet and PPP), SCSI, or other devices needed to boot the
system correctly.

  Right now, there are no pre-made generic bootdisks.  I haven't taken
a look at Cramdisk's license to see if that would be permitted (it's
GPL'ed so I imagine it would be okay).  If there is a demand, I will
make some generic bootdisks available if someone will provide a FTP
site.


1.0 INTRO
~~~~~~~~~  
  The disk you are going to create is made possible by the really
excellent Cramdisk RAM disk loader.  Please take a look at the READMEs
in the cramdisk distribution for information on the authors and MUCH
more detailed instructions than I can provide here.  If you get
confused by my instructions, take a look at the cramdisk documentation.

You'll need the following:

	- A Linux 2.X.X box that you have root permission on
	- A 3.5" floppy drive 
	- Kernel source and gcc
	- A spare disk partition (see the info below)
	- cramdisk-2.0.8MB.net.tgz from Sunsite or a mirror
	  ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/recovery/images/

Note - The cramdisk image that we will be modifying assumes that the
client machine has at least 8MB of memory.  I have yet to meet a
Pentium with 4 megs, but you can try the 4MB cramdisk image file if you
want. I haven't used it and don't know if it will work.


2.0 LET'S DO IT
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.1 - Find an extra partition
------------------------------------------------------------------

  This is the trickiest step of the whole process.  The cramdisk image,
cramdisk.8MB, is a complete compressed filesystem.  To modify it, it
needs to be decompressed to a drive partition and mounted as a normal
filesystem.  The partition only needs to be 4 megs or so.  I suggest
the following:

	- If you have multiple swap partitions, unmount one and use it
	  temporarily.
	- If you don't mind the hassle, boot to DOS and use FIPS
	- If you have plenty of real memory, unmount your current swap
	  partition temporarily.
	- Donate that old FAT partition running Windoze ;-) 
	- If you can suffer with a little less memory for a few minutes, 
	  create a 4MB ramdisk.

*** WARNING: The partition you choose will be ERASED COMPLETELY  ***
        *** ANY DATA ON THE PARTITION IS LOST FOREVER!!! ***

 Using a swap partition works great. You won't even have to change the
partition type in fdisk. Just remember to run mkswap and swapon after
you're all done to re-enable your swap space.  Note: You'll have to
specify the blocksize of the partition to mkswap when you recreate it. 
Get that info from fdisk.

 You do not need to create a file system on the spare partition.  Just
allocate it for now.

------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.2 - Extract the files
------------------------------------------------------------------

  After you have downloaded cramdisk-2.0.8MB.net.tgz make a temporary
directory and extract the files.  Change to the cramdisk directory and
it should look like this:
# ls -l
total 1507
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         9324 Oct 19  1996 README.howto
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         7043 Oct 19  1996 README.what2mod
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        42587 Oct 19  1996 cramdisk-2.0.tgz
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1474560 Oct 19  1996 cramdisk.8MB

extract the cramdisk-2.0.tgz file also:
# ls -l
total 1606
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        17976 Oct 17  1996 COPYING
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         9324 Oct 19  1996 README.howto
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        15524 Oct 17  1996 README.orig
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         7043 Oct 19  1996 README.what2mod
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         3497 Oct 17  1996 config.cram.net
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         3335 Oct 17  1996 config.cram.ppa
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        42587 Oct 19  1996 cramdisk-2.0.tgz
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1474560 Oct 19  1996 cramdisk.8MB
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          623 Oct  7  1996 cramon
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         4855 Oct 19  1996 filelist.8MB
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         4748 Oct 19  1996 filelist.lynx
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         4581 Oct 19  1996 filelist.net
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         4428 Oct 18  1996 filelist.ppa
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root         1618 Oct 19  1996 make2fsz
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          560 Oct 19  1996 makedist.8MB
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          555 Oct 19  1996 makedist.lynx
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          560 Oct 19  1996 makedist.net
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          565 Oct 19  1996 makedist.ppa
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root         1589 Oct  7  1996 makefsz
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         8232 Oct  7  1996 ramdisk.txt
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          872 Oct  7  1996 readfsz
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        13248 Oct 17  1996 tzx100.tgz
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root         1085 Oct  7  1996 writefsz


------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.3 - Build a custom kernel (if needed)
------------------------------------------------------------------

  The stock cramdisk image comes with support for ppp, 3c509, and
NE2000 network cards.  If your client uses PPP or a 3Com or NE2000
compatible network card, skip to the next section (2.0.4).

  Otherwise, before you get busy with the next few steps, start the
compile of your custom kernel.  If you don't know how to compile a
kernel, consult the Kernel-HOWTO.  

                ** Make sure to add RAM Disk support ** 

Initial RAM disk support (initrd) is not needed, just the regular
stuff. Include all drivers you need for the proper operation of your
clients, but don't over do it!  Keep the kernel as small as possible
(sorry, soundcard support is out ;-).
  

------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.4 - Write the stock image to a floppy
------------------------------------------------------------------

  Find yourself a FORMATTED, ERROR-FREE diskette and do a 

# cat cramdisk.8MB > /dev/fd0


------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.5 - Extract the kernel image from the floppy
------------------------------------------------------------------

  Keep the floppy in the drive and do a 

# dd if=/dev/fd0 of=zImage bs=1 count=386393

You now have the stock kernel laying in the current directory as
zImage.


------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.6 - Extract the compressed filesystem to the partition
------------------------------------------------------------------

 Got that partition ready?  Good, keep the floppy in the drive and do

# readfsz - | gzip -d > /dev/hda?

 Where /dev/hda? is the name of your unmounted spare partition.  Could
be /dev/sda3, could be /dev/hdc5, I dunno.  If you don't understand
this part, you probably want to STOP NOW because you could overwrite
your entire Linux box if you don't know what you're doing.


------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.7 - Mount the filesystem and start editing
------------------------------------------------------------------

 Now the cool stuff.  Mount your new partition:

# mount /dev/hda? /mnt
 
 Again /dev/hda? is your partition's name and /mnt is the mount-point
you've picked.  Change directory to /mnt and take a look:
# ls -l
total 28
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     bin          1024 Oct 19  1996 bin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         3072 Mar 24  1996 dev
drwxrwxrwx   2 root     root         1024 Mar 21  1995 dos
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     root         1024 Oct 19  1996 etc
drwxrwxrwx   2 root     root         1024 Mar 21  1995 hd
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     root         1024 Oct 15  1996 home
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Oct 19  1996 lib
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root        12288 Apr 12 12:09 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Apr 18  1994 mnt
dr-xr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Apr 18  1994 proc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1024 Oct 19  1996 root
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     bin          1024 Oct 17  1996 sbin
drwxrwxrwt   2 root     root         1024 Oct 15  1996 tmp
drwxr-xr-x   6 root     root         1024 Mar 23  1996 usr
drwxr-xr-x   6 root     root         1024 Feb 18  1995 var

Your own new filesystem!  Edit away.  I've changed the following things
on our site's disks:

	- Network interfaces (eth0) are NOT configured in
	  /etc/rd.d/rc.inet1 
	- Added domain and nameserver IPs to /etc/resolv.conf
	- Because we don't use PPP, removed all the PPP related
	  files from /usr/bin to save space
	- Added DESCHALL clients to /usr/bin

 You get the idea.  If you need to add additional files, you have
about 200Kb slack space to work with.


------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.8 - Create a configuration strategy
------------------------------------------------------------------

  So now that you have this filesystem, how are you going to configure
the network and get the DESCHALL client going once it's booted?  As
shown above, I don't start the network interfaces at boot-time. 
Instead, I have a modified Slackware rc.inet1 script I run from the
command line do it for me:


----------------------------- BEGIN SCRIPT ---------------------------
#!/bin/sh
#

echo "configuring client with IP of $1"
echo "setting hostname to $2"

/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
/sbin/route add -net 127.0.0.0

NETMASK="255.255.255.0"		# REPLACE with YOUR netmask!
NETWORK="192.168.1.0"		# REPLACE with YOUR network address!
BROADCAST="192.168.1.255"	# REPLACE with YOUR broadcast address!
GATEWAY="192.168.1.254"		# REPLACE with YOUR gateway address!

/sbin/ifconfig eth0 $1 broadcast ${BROADCAST} netmask ${NETMASK}

/sbin/route add -net ${NETWORK} netmask ${NETMASK}
/sbin/route add default gw ${GATEWAY} metric 1

/bin/hostname $2

/usr/bin/deschall-linux-P5 keymaster.verser.frii.com &

# end of script
----------------------------- END SCRIPT ------------------------------


  As you can see there is no error checking, so you might want to
consider a more robust script than mine.  

  Edit the filesystem to suit your connection needs.  Maybe that means
configuring PPP dial scripts, maybe that means configuring the client
to use DHCP.  It's up to you.  Almost all of the standard Linux system
utilities are present, and you can always copy some over.

  You may also statically configure a disk with the rc.inet1 script
provided with cramdisk if you only have one host you need to boot.

  Another good idea would be to compile FAT/FAT32 filesystem support
into your custom kernel and run your config script from a DOS/Win95
hard drive mounted at startup.  You would have to edit the file once on
each machine, but after that, bootup on the floppy is hands-free.

------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0.9 - Finally, create the disk
------------------------------------------------------------------

  Place the kernel you intend to use in the cramdisk directory and name
it zImage (suprise suprise). Place an ERROR-FREE FORMATTED floppy in the
drive and:

# dd if=zImage of=/dev/fd0 bs=20b
# umount /mnt		 	   <-- or whatever mount-point you chose 
				       for your partition
# make2fsz /dev/hda? - 2200 | writefsz -

 Bingo.  You now have your custom boot disk.

3.0 NOW WHAT?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
------------------------------------------------------------------
3.0.1 - Usurping cycles overnight
------------------------------------------------------------------

  The cramdisk image comes configured with 2 virtual consoles
(adjustable of course). I like to start DESCHALL on one, flip over to
the other console and set a delayed reboot:

# sleep 25200; shutdown -r -t3 now

  That will reboot the machine in 7 hours.  Pop out the bootdisk, and
walk away.  In the morning the user will be greeted with the normal
login or desktop screen they are used to. 


------------------------------------------------------------------
3.0.2 - Duplicate your disk
------------------------------------------------------------------

  Easy.  Follow the procedure in section 2.0.9 or pop in the newly 
created bootdiskette and:

# cat /dev/fd0 > ./bootdisk.image

  Now pop in a new ERROR-FREE FORMATTED diskette and

# cat ./bootdisk.image > /dev/fd0


------------------------------------------------------------------
3.0.3 - PCMCIA Support
------------------------------------------------------------------

  I see no reason why you couldn't enable PCMCIA support.  You'll have
to strip as many unnecessary files from the cramdisk filesystem as
possible to accommodate the modules and module utilities but it
certainly could be done.
  If anyone does this, please mail me so I can include the instructions
in the next version of this mini-HOWTO.  Plentiful  


4.0 THAT'S ALL
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Good luck and may your cycles be optimal.



--
Stuart Stock				       stuart@gundaker.com
Systems/Security Administrator		       http://www.gundaker.com
Gundaker Realtors			       "If Windows is the answer,
                               