From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  1 11:25:12 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: INFO: Encryption battle heats up in House; experts weigh in (5/30/97) (fwd)
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To: crypto-news@panix.com
From: shabbir@vtw.org (Shabbir J. Safdar)
Subject: INFO: Encryption battle heats up in House; experts weigh in (5/30/97)
Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 11:38:40 -0400
Reply-To: crypto-news@lists.panix.com

=============================================================================
          ____                  _              _   _
         / ___|_ __ _   _ _ __ | |_ ___       | \ | | _____      _____
        | |   | '__| | | | '_ \| __/ _ \ _____|  \| |/ _ \ \ /\ / / __|
        | |___| |  | |_| | |_) | || (_) |_____| |\  |  __/\ V  V /\__ \
         \____|_|   \__, | .__/ \__\___/      |_| \_|\___| \_/\_/ |___/
                    |___/|_|


             PRO-ENCRYPTION BILL CLEARS SECOND CONGRESSIONAL HURDLE;
                     FACES TOUGHER TEST IN COMING WEEKS.

              CRYPTOGRAPHERS AND COMPUTER SECURITY EXPERTS ASSAIL
                       GOVERNMENT KEY RECOVERY PLANS

     Date: May 29, 1997                            Expires July 1, 1997

         URL:http://www.crypto.com/            crypto-news@panix.com
           Redistribution of crypto-news is allowed in its entirety.

_____________________________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
        Encryption battle heats up in the House
        Experts assail government key recovery plans
        What YOU CAN DO NOW!
        Background
        What's at stake
        How to start or stop receiving crypto-news
        Press contacts

_____________________________________________________________________________
ENCRYPTION BATTLE HEATS UP IN THE HOUSE

On May 14th, the House Judiciary Committee approved a bill designed to
dramatically enhance the ability of Internet users to protect their privacy
and security online.

The bill now moves to the House International Relations Committee, where it
is expected to face tougher opposition from the FBI, NSA, and the Clinton
Administration.  The International Relations Committee is expected to
consider the bill soon.

The Security and Freedom through Encryption Act (SAFE - HR 695) will
prohibit the government from imposing mandatory law enforcement access to
private online communications inside the US, affirm the right of American
Citizens to use whatever from of encryption they choose, and relax current
export restrictions which prevent the development of strong, easy-to-use
encryption technologies.

The Clinton Administration, led by the FBI and the National Security
agency, opposes SAFE and is pushing for a policy of domestic restrictions
on the use of encryption, guaranteed law enforcement access to private
communications via government designed "key-recovery" systems, and
continued reliance on out-dated, cold-war era export controls.

For the first time in history, Congress is close to passing real encryption
policy reform legislation which will protect privacy, promote electronic
commerce, and recognizes the realities of the global Internet.  Pointers
to additional information on the SAFE bill and other efforts to reform
U.S. encryption policy are attached below.

Congress needs to hear from you!  If you value your privacy and care about
the future of the Net, please take a few moments to join the Adopt Your
Legislator campaign.  Instructions are attached below.

________________________________________________________________________________
CRYPTOGRAPHERS AND COMPUTER SECURITY EXPERTS ASSAIL GOV'T. KEY RECOVERY PLANS

On Wednesday May 21, a group of leading cryptographers and computer
scientists released a report which for the first time examines the
risks and implications of government-designed key-recovery systems.

The report cautions that "The deployment of a general key-recovery-based
encryption infrastructure to meet law enforcement's stated requirements
will result in substantial sacrifices in security and cost to the end user.
Building a secure infrastructure of the breathtaking scale and complexity
demanded by these requirements is far beyond the experience and current
competency of the field."

The report substantially changes the terms of the ongoing debate over US
encryption policy.  For more than four years, the Clinton Administration
has pushed for a policy of continued export restrictions on strong
encryption, and the development of global key escrow and key recovery
systems to address the concerns of law enforcement.  The study, the first
comprehensive analysis of the risks of key recovery and key escrow systems,
calls into question the viability of the Administration's approach.

The Report's authors, recognized leaders in the cryptography and computer
science field, include Hal Abelson, Ross Anderson, Steven M. Bellovin, Josh
Benaloh,  Matt Blaze, Whitfield Diffie, John Gilmore, Peter G. Neumann,
Ronald L. Rivest, Jeffery I. Schiller, and Bruce Schneier

The report is be available online at http://www.crypto.com/key_study/

________________________________________________________________________________
WHAT YOU CAN DO NOW

1. Adopt Your Legislator

   Now is the time to increase our ranks and prepare for the fight that lies
   a head of us in Congress.

   Please take a few minutes to learn more about this important
   issue, and join the Adopt Your Legislator Campaign at
   http://www.crypto.com/adopt/

   This will produce a customized page, just for you with your own
   legislator's telephone number and address.

   In addition, you will receive the latest news and information on the
   issue, as well as targeted alerts informing you when your
   Representatives in Congress do something that could help or hinder
   the future of the Internet.

   Best of all, it's free.  Do your part, Work the Network!

   Visit http://www.crypto.com/adopt/ for details.

2. Spread the Word!

   Forward this Alert to your friends. Help educate the public about the
   importance of this issue.

   Please do not forward after July 1, 1997.

_____________________________________________________________________________
BACKGROUND

Complete background information, including:

* A down-to-earth explanation of why this debate is important to Internet users
* Analysis and background on the issue
* Text of the Administration draft legislation
* Text of Congressional proposals to reform US encryption policy
* Audio transcripts and written testimony from recent Congressional Hearings
  on encryption policy reform
* And more!

Are all available at http://www.crypto.com/

________________________________________________________________________
WHAT'S AT STAKE

Encryption technologies are the locks and keys of the Information age
-- enabling individuals and businesses to protect sensitive information
as it is transmitted over the Internet. As more and more individuals
and businesses come online, the need for strong, reliable, easy-to-use
encryption technologies has become a critical issue to the health and
viability of the Net.

Current US encryption policy, which limits the strength of encryption
products US companies can sell abroad, also limits the availability of
strong, easy-to-use encryption technologies in the United States. US
hardware and software manufacturers who wish to sell their products on
the global market must either conform to US encryption export limits or
produce two separate versions of the same product, a costly and
complicated alternative.

The export controls, which the NSA and FBI argue help to keep strong
encryption out of the hands of foreign adversaries, are having the
opposite effect. Strong encryption is available abroad, but because of
the export limits and the confusion created by nearly four years of
debate over US encryption policy, strong, easy-to-use privacy and
security technologies are not widely available off the shelf or "on the
net" here in the US.

A recently discovered flaw in the security of the new digital telephone
network exposed the worst aspects of the Administration's encryption
policy.  Because the designers needed to be able to export their
products, the system's security was "dumbed down".  Researchers subsequently
discovered that it is quite easy to break the security of the system and
intrude on what should be private conversations.

This incident underscores the larger policy problem: US companies are
at a competitive disadvantage in the global marketplace when competing
against companies that do not have such hindrances.  And now, for the first
time in history, the Clinton Administration has DOMESTIC RESTRICTIONS on the
ability of Americans to protect their privacy and security online.

All of us care about our national security, and no one wants to make it
any easier for criminals and terrorists to commit criminal acts. But we
must also recognize encryption technologies can aid law enforcement
and protect national security by limiting the threat of industrial
espionage and foreign spying, promote electronic commerce and protecting
privacy.

What's at stake in this debate is nothing less than the future of
privacy and the fate of the Internet as a secure and trusted medium for
commerce, education, and political discourse.

______________________________________________________________________________ 
HOW TO START OR STOP RECEIVING CRYPTO-NEWS

To subscribe to crypto-news, sign up from our WWW page (http://www.crypto.com)
or send mail to majordomo@panix.com with "subscribe crypto-news" in the body
of the message.  To unsubscribe, send a letter to majordomo@panix.com with
"unsubscribe crypto-news" in the body.

Requests to unsubscribe that are sent to shabbir@vtw.org will be ignored.

_____________________________________________________________________________
PRESS CONTACT INFORMATION

Press inquiries on Crypto-News should be directed to
	Shabbir J. Safdar (VTW) at +1.718.596.2851 or shabbir@vtw.org
	Jonah Seiger (CDT) at +1.202.637.9800 or jseiger@cdt.org

_____________________________________________________________________________
End crypto-news
=============================================================================


-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  1 15:55:53 1997
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From: nelson@media.mit.edu (Nelson Minar)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: SolNET recovers
Sender: owner-deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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I'm glad to say that SolNET has recovered to their earlier speed of
roughly 2000 Mkeys/sec. 8 days ago they had a client bug which forced
them to break all the clients in distribution. I'm impressed that it
only took a week for them to get everyone upgraded to the new client.

SolNET is currently operating at 2160 Mkeys/sec. We (deschall) are
operating at 4230 Mkeys/sec. A week ago, the same day that SolNET had
their blip we were at 3610Mkeys/sec. So a rough estimate of the cost
of SolNET's blip is a 17% increase in processor power.

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 09:15:44 1997
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Date:  Mon,  2 Jun 1997 09:23:46 -0400
From: rksmith@OSURF400.RF.OHIO-STATE.EDU
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject:  Question: Problem with OS/2 Client
Sender: owner-deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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TO:	DESCHALL GATEKEEP  Global Directory Entry to Connect to the Internet       

FROM:	SMITHRK  OSURF     Ronald K. Smith                                         

DATE:	June 2, 1997
TIME:	09:23:01 AM EDT
SUBJECT:	Question: Problem with OS/2 Client                                         


Last Thursday I posted a note to the OS/2 ISP Mailing List about our 
effort since there was a posting for the Sollen group.  I have received 
several reports of problems.  Since I am not sure who to let know I am 
posting this here.  At the bottom of this note I am including all of the 
posts.  Some of the people are getting trap errors.  Any help for them 
would be appricated.

TIA

Ron Smith


Ronald K. Smith 
The Ohio State University Research Foundation
smithrk?osurf@osurf400.rf.ohio-state.edu
Tel 614/292-3499        FAX 614/292-6870


****************

my note****







TO:	OS2-ISP  STAT.COM  Global Directory Entry to Connect to the Internet       

FROM:	SMITHRK  OSURF     Ronald K. Smith                                         

DATE:	May 29, 1997
TIME:	01:38:41 PM EDT
SUBJECT:	Re: DES Challenge                                                          


For those in North America also look at: 
http://www.frii.com/rcv/deschall.htm

OS/2 is in tenth place and could move up to 6th with a little help.  I 
have had 3 OS/2 machines on it 7/24 for the last couple of months.  I 
can't tell that it is running, it has so little impact.  Take a look at 
both groups.






Ron Smith




Ronald K. Smith 
The Ohio State University Research Foundation
smithrk?osurf@osurf400.rf.ohio-state.edu
Tel 614/292-3499        FAX 614/292-6870


*****************************************************************







Date: Thu, 29 May 1997 06:48:33 -0700 Sender: os2-isp-owner 
<os2-isp-owner@stat.com> Reply-To: os2-isp@stat.com From:  "Oliver 
Wilcock" <ow@polar.on.ca> To:  "os2-isp@stat.com" <os2-isp@stat.com> 
Subject: DES Challenge


------------------------------------------------------------------------


	This is not directly on topic.

	The subject is more like OS/2 Advocacy but I thought that OS/2 
ISPs, like myself, would be interested in participating since: 1.  They 
are probably OS/2 fans 2.  They have internet access 3.  They have 
machines which are on all the time and probably have a few spare CPU 
cycles.








	Some RSA encryption people have a contest to break a 56 bit code.  
One of the groups involved is using a brute force technique.  Go to 
http://www.des.sollentuna.se/ to learn more about it.  My interest in 
helping is based on the fact that some of the STATS they publish rank 
the platforms used in breaking the key.  The OS/2 client became 
available this month, well after the others, and has already made it to 
9th place.  It has the potential to get to 5th place at the current 
rate.  It is also interesting to note that in the benchmarks the OS/2 
client does slightly better that the Linux and Win32 clients on 
equivalent hardware.






	The client can be configured to run at any priority.  The most 
useful being idle priority which has little impact on the system.

http://www.des.sollentuna.se/

	Hint: they use frames.  If you are like me and have problems 
finding the links, then look in the frame on the left hand side.  Stats, 
Download, etc.


Oliver

*****************************

Four replies to my post
Note 1






Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 18:19:05 -0700 Sender: os2-isp-owner 
<os2-isp-owner@stat.com> Reply-To: os2-isp@stat.com From:  
trogboy@dxnet.com To:  os2-isp@stat.com Subject: Re: DES Challenge


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sir:

re: DES Challenge.

Mr. Ron Smith wrote, in part: "For those in North America also look at: 
http://www.frii.com/rcv/deschall.htm"


Incidentally, the tilde was mistakenly omitted in the above URL; it 
should be:

http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


I tried the OS/2 client on an Intel 486 with 32 RAM running OS/2 v3 (no 
fixpacks) and after the first keyblock, the machine trapped.  Anyone 
else?  Or better, any solutions?

Since this is really getting off the list-topic, feel free to e-mail 
replies direclty.


Sincerely,







Mel Lew trogboy@dxnet.com

friday 30

Los Angeles, CA San Francisco, CA

97 8A 4D 4C EB 94 9F 74  07 40 CB CF BD 57 78 34


***********

Note 2

**






Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 20:30:50 -0700 Sender: os2-isp-owner 
<os2-isp-owner@stat.com> Reply-To: os2-isp@stat.com From:  "Scott 
Hellewell" <Scott@cybermail.net> To:  "os2-isp@stat.com" 
<os2-isp@stat.com> Subject: Re: DES Challenge


------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Fri, 30 May 1997 18:19:05 -0700, trogboy@dxnet.com wrote:

>Sir: > >re: >DES Challenge. > >Mr. Ron Smith wrote, in part: >"For 
those in North America also look at: 
>http://www.frii.com/rcv/deschall.htm" > > >Incidentally, the tilde was 
mistakenly omitted in the above >URL; it should be: > 
>http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm > > >I tried the OS/2 client on 
an Intel 486 with 32 RAM running >OS/2 v3 (no fixpacks) and after the 
first keyblock, the >machine trapped.  Anyone else?  Or better, any 
solutions? I had the same problem.  I would set it going in the 
background, and then a few minutes later, my system would lock harder 
than ever.  Stop running it, and the locks go away.

> >Since this is really getting off the list-topic, feel free to >e-mail 
replies direclty. > > >Sincerely, > > >Mel Lew >trogboy@dxnet.com > 
>friday 30 > >Los Angeles, CA >San Francisco, CA > >97 8A 4D 4C EB 94 9F 
74  07 40 CB CF BD 57 78 34 >


***************
Note 3
***






Date: Sat, 31 May 1997 08:16:07 -0700 Sender: os2-isp-owner 
<os2-isp-owner@stat.com> Reply-To: os2-isp@stat.com From:  "Jim 
Whitelaw" <jim@oanet.com> To:  "os2-isp@stat.com" <os2-isp@stat.com> 
Subject: Re: DES Challenge


------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

On Sat, 31 May 1997 00:51:45 -0700, Jay Boucher wrote:

> >I too have had problems with DesChal, but not within minutes. > >1.  
No problems on Warp Connect  (DesChal4 AMD486-120  32 meg) >2.  With 
Merlin and peer, attempting heavy access to a shared drive crashes the 
client machine, and renders >     peer useless on the server (net stop 
peer, net start peer fixes it) .  (DesChal4  AMD486-80 16 meg) >3.  With 
Merlin and Stack40, hourly crashes. (DesChal4 AMD486-120 32 meg) >4.  
With Merlin and Stack40, daily crashes (DesChal4 P100, 16 meg) >5.  A 
co-worker w/ Merlin w/o Stack40 has no problems (DesChal5 Cyrix 166+ 32 
meg )

Well, I've been runnning deschal4 on a system at home for a couple weeks 
without any lockups. System is Warp 3 Connect, AMD 486DX2-80, 32MB. 
Running TCP/IP, Peer, etc. I have seen deschal4 just stop processing a 
couple times, but I killed it and restarted it, and it was fine. Other 
than that, it just sits there and chugs away pretty much unnoticed: 
Here's some stats: 

Current run started 05/28/97 23:28:46 CPU time (hrs:min:sec): 48:32:40 
Keys checked: 25,375,539,200 Seconds used: 200,609 Average keys/second: 
126,492

Totals since 15.05.97 Total keys checked: 91,855,257,600 Total seconds 
used: 722,387 Average keys/second: 127,155


Jim Whitelaw jim@oanet.com -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----Version: 2.6.2

iQCVAwUBM5BOuwQrHH6TfCxFAQFC/QQAnJBLQqo0mN8ztxvNVL+trLE8FgmnTOgw 
pmWLnsTUJFbh9bmquBUXONHY9Gnh5tXklDFclLubH20gBDMjb43oOwI6TjTIh2vG 
CKLaOuIyJRJsoU0/8RS6o6JDEtNIDYpYVpXGJCdATwF9ky2a6DOcKLN5/Im6CZvH 
IAu5NUjkH/Q= =2Rel -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


*********************
Note 4
******






Date: Sat, 31 May 1997 00:51:45 -0700 Sender: os2-isp-owner 
<os2-isp-owner@stat.com> Reply-To: os2-isp@stat.com From:  "Jay Boucher" 
<jboucher@njersery.com> To:  "os2-isp@stat.com" <os2-isp@stat.com> 
Subject: Re: DES Challenge


------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Fri, 30 May 1997 20:30:50 -0700, Scott Hellewell wrote:

>>DES Challenge.

>>I tried the OS/2 client on an Intel 486 with 32 RAM running >>OS/2 v3 
(no fixpacks) and after the first keyblock, the >>machine trapped.  
Anyone else?  Or better, any solutions?

>I had the same problem.  I would set it going in the >background, and 
then a few minutes later, my >system would lock harder than ever.  Stop 
running it, >and the locks go away.

I too have had problems with DesChal, but not within minutes.

1.  No problems on Warp Connect  (DesChal4 AMD486-120  32 meg) 2.  With 
Merlin and peer, attempting heavy access to a shared drive crashes the 
client machine, and renders
     peer useless on the server (net stop peer, net start peer fixes it) 
.  (DesChal4  AMD486-80 16 meg) 3.  With Merlin and Stack40, hourly 
crashes. (DesChal4 AMD486-120 32 meg) 4.  With Merlin and Stack40, daily 
crashes (DesChal4 P100, 16 meg) 5.  A co-worker w/ Merlin w/o Stack40 
has no problems (DesChal5 Cyrix 166+ 32 meg )

(yes, I need more ram)

Crashes included Traps 7, c, d, e, and f.  Often in in IFNET.  When I 
first started running DesChal, I had just installed stack40, InetMail, 
upgraded PowerWeb, upgraded PMMail, and DualStor  (I will never spend an 
afternoon "catching up" again )  so I wasn't sure of the culprit.  
Logically, DesChal seemed the least likely.  Since then, I backed out 
everything one at a time (DesChal last), and reinstalled everything one 
at a time.  Without DesChal, I haven't rebooted any machine in a month 
now.

Whether or not the above scenarios are relevent, I don't know.  ie, I am 
not suggesting that stack40 is a probem, I'm just telling you my results 
on my configuration.  I'm not much interested in experimenting anymore.  
Maybe someone can find another common denominator here.

Could it be DesChal3 and DesChal5 are fine, but DesChal4 is buggy?  
Seems unlikely, but I don't know what he does to optimize for a 386, 
486, or Pentium class machines.  Another long shot suggested to me is 
that since I seldom sustain 100% cpu usage without DesChal, it may be a 
heat problem.  All my systems have heat sink compound, heat sinks, and 
all the fans are spinning.






Jay Boucher
  





From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 10:27:18 1997
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 09:35:32 -0500 (CDT)
From: Scott Fendley <scott@nemesis.uark.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Network down?
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.94.970602093143.4431F-100000@gibx.uark.edu>
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I take it that the key server is down right now.  My load averages all are
showing much less then 100% and a tracerouote is showing that we are able
to see pm-ftc-a.frii.com (a gateway of sorts I guess) but no key server.
Did the address change or what?

Anyone want to check out the server?  (Please don't ping flood the server
or anything else like that.  We don't want Rocke to get mad about that.)

Scott Fendley
University of Arkansas
Department of Computer Science



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 10:28:47 1997
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 07:37:34 -0700
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Scott M. Hinnrichs" <smh@netserv.com>
Subject: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
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All night I have seen the clients get slow response when getting a new
block, but for the last half hour the clients are not getting through at
all.  I am not noticing any other connectivity problems.

Scott



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 10:57:48 1997
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From: "Rodney R. Korte" <rrk102@psu.edu>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 97 11:05:14 -0400
Reply-To: "Rodney R. Korte" <korte@sabine.acs.psu.edu>
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On Mon,  2 Jun 1997 09:23:46 -0400, rksmith@OSURF400.RF.OHIO-STATE.EDU wrote:

>Last Thursday I posted a note to the OS/2 ISP Mailing List about our 
>effort since there was a posting for the Sollen group.  I have received 
>several reports of problems.  Since I am not sure who to let know I am 
>posting this here.  At the bottom of this note I am including all of the 
>posts.  Some of the people are getting trap errors.  Any help for them 
>would be appricated.


FWIW, I've run DESCHAL4 on a 486/25 w/Warp Connect (no fixpacks applied,
but Warp Connect has #5 in it), and two 486/66 with Warp Connect + FP17.
They've been running for over a month (maybe 2?).  I have also been
running DESCHAL5 on: a Red Warp machine (with FP 5 or FP17, can't 
remember), Warp 4 GA, and Warp 4 + FP1 (neither with IP fixes).
No problems whatsoever.

I believe it is some very strange software problem (maybe an NIC driver
problem?)- I just don't see how it could be DESCHAL.  But who knows?

Rod

--
Rodney R. Korte                   OS/2. Operate at a higher level.
korte@sabine.acs.psu.edu    ---> MIME, PGP (finger for key) welcome.
http://sharkbait.arl.psu.edu/

      Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 11:15:19 1997
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From: Joel ARMENGAUD <joe@apsydev.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Network down?
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 17:23:12 +0100
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 I think an internet link is down. Here is the end of the traceroute
command from my workstation:

11   291 ms   220 ms   291 ms  sl-kc-1-H3/0-T3.SPRINTLINK.NET
[144.228.10.74]
12   280 ms   220 ms   281 ms  sl-che-2-H2/0-T3.SPRINTLINK.NET
[144.228.10.82]
13     *      320 ms   431 ms  sl-che-3-F0/0.SPRINTLINK.NET
[144.224.10.3]
14   510 ms   441 ms   521 ms  sl-cica-2-H0-T3.SPRINTLINK.NET
[144.224.13.6]
15     *      511 ms   480 ms  gw23.boulder.co.COOP.NET [199.45.132.131]
16     *      501 ms     *     199.45.130.182
17     *        *        *     Request timed out.
18     *        *        *     Request timed out.
19     *        *        *     Request timed out.
20     *        *        *     Request timed out.
21     *        *        *     Request timed out.
22     *        *        *     Request timed out.
23     *        *        *     Request timed out.
24     *        *        *     Request timed out.
25     *        *        *     Request timed out.
26     *        *        *     Request timed out.
27     *        *        *     Request timed out.
28     *        *        *     Request timed out.
29     *        *        *     Request timed out.
30     *        *        *     Request timed out.

Trace complete.

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Scott Fendley [SMTP:scott@nemesis.uark.edu]
> Sent:	lundi, 2. juin 1997 15:36
> To:	deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
> Subject:	Network down?
> 
> I take it that the key server is down right now.  My load averages all
> are
> showing much less then 100% and a tracerouote is showing that we are
> able
> to see pm-ftc-a.frii.com (a gateway of sorts I guess) but no key
> server.
> Did the address change or what?
> 
> Anyone want to check out the server?  (Please don't ping flood the
> server
> or anything else like that.  We don't want Rocke to get mad about
> that.)
> 
> Scott Fendley
> University of Arkansas
> Department of Computer Science
> 

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 11:14:18 1997
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From: Leareth <hallm4@rpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
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> All night I have seen the clients get slow response when getting a new
> block, but for the last half hour the clients are not getting through at
> all.  I am not noticing any other connectivity problems.


~ (2) traceroute keymaster.verser.frii.com
traceroute to doc.verser.frii.com (206.168.13.85), 30 hops max, 40 byte 
packets
 1  vccfr4-113.its.rpi.edu (128.113.113.254)  2 ms  1 ms  1 ms
 2  ny-alb-2-H2/0-T3.nysernet.net (169.130.22.5)  3 ms  3 ms  3 ms
 3  ny-alb-1-F0/0.nysernet.net (169.130.20.1)  3 ms  3 ms  3 ms
 4  ny-nyc-2-H4/0-T3.nysernet.net (169.130.1.13)  7 ms  7 ms  8 ms
 5  ny-dc-1-H3/0-T3.nysernet.net (169.130.16.6)  12 ms  14 ms  13 ms
 6  sl-dc-1-F0/0.sprintlink.net (144.228.20.1)  13 ms  13 ms  17 ms
 7  sl-kc-1-H3/0-T3.sprintlink.net (144.228.10.74)  43 ms  46 ms  45 ms
 8  sl-che-2-H2/0-T3.sprintlink.net (144.228.10.82)  56 ms  57 ms  56 ms
 9  sl-che-3-F0/0.sprintlink.net (144.224.10.3)  54 ms  58 ms  56 ms
10  sl-cica-2-H0-T3.sprintlink.net (144.224.13.6)  60 ms  61 ms  59 ms
11  gw23.boulder.co.coop.net (199.45.132.131)  60 ms  66 ms  61 ms
12  199.45.130.182 (199.45.130.182)  68 ms  70 ms  69 ms
13  pm-ftc-a.frii.com (204.144.244.133)  67 ms  67 ms  69 ms
14  * * *
15  * * *
16  * * *

doh! we're losing some serious crunching time here....

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:00:50 1997
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From: "Samuel Adams"<sadams@ns.tssc.com>
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 11:12:47 -0500
Subject: anyone else having problems
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Samuel Adams
06/02/97 11:12 AM


I am not getting a responce from the server,
since about 3am this morning.

Is anyone else noticing this problem...


Wade



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:13:50 1997
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 12:21:12 -0400
To: Leareth <hallm4@rpi.edu>
From: Rick Hornsby <hornsby@cis.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A32.3.91.970602112219.79708A-100000@cortez.sss.rpi.ed
 u>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----



I noticed the same problem, basically the same routing table failures that
y'all are getting.  I've put my 486/win95 client on PAUSE (via DESGUI, not
sure exactly how this 'pause' works, if its like a SIGSTOP in unix) and
I'll resume it when I get back from class later, that way its not pounding
the server with "me! me! me!" ;)

To tell y'all the truth, as many things as could go wrong with the
internet, its quite amazing that more don't. *knock on wood* cause about
the time I say that, 80% of MCI's T3's go AWOL ;)

Rick

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: 2.6.2

iQBVAwUBM5Ly69wN5z5H8eS5AQE79gIAlZOVefcic0C7W9eA41/vgSZoDjAIuXhS
KWnm/wgkCv+iiCEw4x+H+FsXCDhYJCNRGaJod9esGe7HAr1eqxg53w==
=oZzn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--
Richard Hornsby, The Ohio State University.
Public key availible at
http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~hornsby/who/pgp-key.asc.txt

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:15:20 1997
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From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 97 12:21:53 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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In <Pine.A32.3.91.970602112219.79708A-100000@cortez.sss.rpi.edu>, on 06/02/97

   at 11:22 AM, Leareth <hallm4@rpi.edu> said:

>16  * * *

>doh! we're losing some serious crunching time here....

Well...it's 12:23pm (ET) and the server is still down.  How long has the
server when down?


-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
       Crack DES now!!    http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:19:35 1997
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From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 97 12:27:42 -0400
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In-Reply-To: <199706021315.JAA04056@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
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In <199706021315.JAA04056@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>, on 06/02/97 
   at 09:23 AM, rksmith@OSURF400.RF.OHIO-STATE.EDU said:


>Last Thursday I posted a note to the OS/2 ISP Mailing List about our  effort
>since there was a posting for the Sollen group.  I have received  several
>reports of problems.  Since I am not sure who to let know I am  posting this
>here.  At the bottom of this note I am including all of the  posts.  Some of
>the people are getting trap errors.  Any help for them  would be appricated.

I have been running DESCHAL4.EXE on IBM/Cyrix P166+ w/ 64mb, OS/2 v4, w/
fixpack 1 for months with no problems.

-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
       Crack DES now!!    http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:28:35 1997
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From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 97 12:32:11 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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In <862564AA.005783FD.00@tssmta1.memphis.tssc.com>, on 06/02/97 
   at 11:12 AM, "Samuel Adams"<sadams@ns.tssc.com> said:


>I am not getting a responce from the server,
>since about 3am this morning.

>Is anyone else noticing this problem...

Yes...and you did answer my question about how long the server's been down.

-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
       Crack DES now!!    http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:30:06 1997
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From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 97 12:37:11 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Don't Stop That Client!!
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Just a reminder...don't stop that client!!  It will send that keyblock once
the server is back.

-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
       Crack DES now!!    http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 12:35:06 1997
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 09:43:38 -0700
To: Leareth <hallm4@rpi.edu>
From: "Scott M. Hinnrichs" <smh@netserv.com>
Subject: Re: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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SPRINT did an AS switch last night, caused one of my clients to have
similar problems when I tried to switch to the new AS.  After backing up to
the old AS things worked fine again.  Don't know if it is related, but what
the heck, it might be.

If someone has Rockes number they might give him a call... I am going to
sleep now :)

Scott

PS: here is short info on the AS switch:

>We will be making a BGP4 Topology change on our anaheim hub on Sunday
>night at midnight (the morning of 6/2/97).  WE will be chanign our hub AS
>over from 1795 to 1239. Unless you have specific route-maps, etc. that are
>dependant upon our existing hub AS, it should require no more confiuration
>changes than changing the statement
>
>neighbor XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX remote-as 1795
>
>..
>..
>
>
>to
>
>neighbor XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX remote-as 1239
>
>and then filling in the rest of the session as your existing one is. If
>you have any questions, you can call our NOC at 1-800-232-3458, as this is
>a personal mail, and I cannot respond in as timely a fashion as I would
>like if you were to respond here.



At 8:22 AM -0700 6/2/97, Leareth wrote:
>> All night I have seen the clients get slow response when getting a new
>> block, but for the last half hour the clients are not getting through at
>> all.  I am not noticing any other connectivity problems.
>
>
>~ (2) traceroute keymaster.verser.frii.com
>traceroute to doc.verser.frii.com (206.168.13.85), 30 hops max, 40 byte
>packets
> 1  vccfr4-113.its.rpi.edu (128.113.113.254)  2 ms  1 ms  1 ms
> 2  ny-alb-2-H2/0-T3.nysernet.net (169.130.22.5)  3 ms  3 ms  3 ms
> 3  ny-alb-1-F0/0.nysernet.net (169.130.20.1)  3 ms  3 ms  3 ms
> 4  ny-nyc-2-H4/0-T3.nysernet.net (169.130.1.13)  7 ms  7 ms  8 ms
> 5  ny-dc-1-H3/0-T3.nysernet.net (169.130.16.6)  12 ms  14 ms  13 ms
> 6  sl-dc-1-F0/0.sprintlink.net (144.228.20.1)  13 ms  13 ms  17 ms
> 7  sl-kc-1-H3/0-T3.sprintlink.net (144.228.10.74)  43 ms  46 ms  45 ms
> 8  sl-che-2-H2/0-T3.sprintlink.net (144.228.10.82)  56 ms  57 ms  56 ms
> 9  sl-che-3-F0/0.sprintlink.net (144.224.10.3)  54 ms  58 ms  56 ms
>10  sl-cica-2-H0-T3.sprintlink.net (144.224.13.6)  60 ms  61 ms  59 ms
>11  gw23.boulder.co.coop.net (199.45.132.131)  60 ms  66 ms  61 ms
>12  199.45.130.182 (199.45.130.182)  68 ms  70 ms  69 ms
>13  pm-ftc-a.frii.com (204.144.244.133)  67 ms  67 ms  69 ms
>14  * * *
>15  * * *
>16  * * *
>
>doh! we're losing some serious crunching time here....




From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 13:10:36 1997
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 10:19:52 -0700
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Scott M. Hinnrichs" <smh@netserv.com>
Subject: keyserver back up :)
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Just came back up at ~10:17 PDT

Scott



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 13:18:07 1997
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From: achurch@dragonfire.net (Andy Church)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 13:26:24 EDT
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>Well...it's 12:23pm (ET) and the server is still down.  How long has the
>server when down?

     Does "too long" sound about right?  I think I saw someone say it was
down at 3am in some time zone.  I wonder if now would be a good time to ask
about that "rcv-ppp" link which sits just upstream from the key server
(when it's up)...

  --Andy Church                  | If Bell Atlantic really is the heart
    achurch@dragonfire.net       | of communication, then it desperately
    www.dragonfire.net/~achurch/ | needs a quadruple bypass.

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 13:32:11 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: keyserver downage & volonteer effort
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 12:42:49 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: deschall@semiotek.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A32.3.91.970602112219.79708A-100000@cortez.sss.rpi.edu> from "Leareth" at Jun 2, 97 11:22:59 am
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then Leareth's all..
> 
> > All night I have seen the clients get slow response when getting a new
> > block, but for the last half hour the clients are not getting through at
> > all.  I am not noticing any other connectivity problems.

> doh! we're losing some serious crunching time here....

Question Rocke, et al - when you have time, whoever can explain this, I
am sure we're all curious...

How are you working managing DESCHALL into your normal life (or do you
do this for a living? ;) Into your normal server config? Who is frii?
How are they related to DESCHALL? Do you drop everything and jump out
of meetings to fix the keyserver (I hope not! :) or is it "when you can
get to it" as an "important collective hobby" for you and people you
work with? Is FRII somehow officially involved as a coporate (?)
entity in the project?

Just curious as to how everything is setup, and mebbe also WHY (I mean,
I know WHY, but my "why" requires alot less work, despite the hours of
work on my u2t log stats procesorry and managing clients/people in our
uPowered.org effort) - Im wondering why all the hours of coordination,
development of clients, etc. Why? For personal satisfaction, and the
prize too (but for this amount of effort Im sure you could make more
than $6000! :), perhaps, then, it's more "HOW?" - how do you find the
time and justify the effort? Spare time, putting other massive projects
aside for this?

Just curious.  (And wondering how much bugging you we can get away with
when the keyserver is down. Assuage our guilt! :)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anyone else see that silly TLC "Cybersecrecy" show the other night? Pretty
silly production (too "post-genX") but at least it brought up alot of
the issues and might make people who know nothing of this "cryptography"
thing go "Hey, mebbe *I* (or my company) should be using Cryptography!"
and "Hey, my government wants to STOP me from doing this!" 

The best part was when they likened key escrow (clipper, the UK's
efforts, etc) to "giving a copy of your housekey to the police 'just in
case'" and kinda scoffing at the ludicrousness of the idea or of even
presenting it to the public.

That "Cyberella" woman was pretty annoying and a discredit to the program
methinks - something from the frilly trendy cyberTabloid pages in Wired,
I'd say, regardless of wether she can code or not. Big deal.

/kc
-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 13:37:07 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: list lag?
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 12:47:31 -0400 (EDT)
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I've been noticing it takes about 1-2 hours for my mail to come back
from the list... is this normal? Does that mean the list is running
thru an explorder and Im just 80% the way down the list so sendmail or
whatever doesnt get around to sending to me til its done all the DNS
and SMTP convo's for all people above me in the list? (I think my local
exploders that I run with smail do this, and with even just 20 people,
it can be a diff of 10-15 min from first to last person) - but wouldnt
majordomo or other listware go and start many delivery procs (like 10
or 20) to get things delivered faster?

Or is it something else? Would it be a problem to speed it up a bit?
Then all these "Keyserver is down!" messages wont be horribly outdated
2 hours after its going again! :) (It just came back online about 4 minutes
ago to me)..

/kc
-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 13:43:07 1997
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 13:51:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Andy Church <achurch@dragonfire.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
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On Mon, 2 Jun 1997, Andy Church wrote:

>      Does "too long" sound about right?  I think I saw someone say it was
> down at 3am in some time zone. 

Hey, these things happen...

My gateway logs show that the major outage occurred betwwen about 8:50am
EST and 1:15pm EST. The gateway was receiving responses before and after
that.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
There are only two secrets in the universe:
1) Don't give away all your secrets.


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 14:47:24 1997
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 11:35:45 -0700
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Dan Sugalski <sugalsd@lbcc.cc.or.us>
Subject: Re: Just me, or is the keyserver down?
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At 09:43 AM 6/2/97 -0700, Scott M. Hinnrichs wrote:
>SPRINT did an AS switch last night, caused one of my clients to have
>similar problems when I tried to switch to the new AS.  After backing up to
>the old AS things worked fine again.  Don't know if it is related, but what
>the heck, it might be.
>
>If someone has Rockes number they might give him a call... I am going to
>sleep now :)

I don't think this needs to be done anymore. My client started back up
again. Probably just took a while for the Sprint AS changes to get
installed/propagated.


					Dan

----------------------------------------"it's like this"-------------------
Dan Sugalski   (541) 917-4364           even samurai
Programmer/SysAdmin                     have teddy bears
Linn-Benton Community College           and even the teddy bears
sugalsd@stargate.lbcc.cc.or.us          get drunk

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 15:31:40 1997
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Subject: Backup server?
From: Howard Cheng <hcheng@cs.ualberta.ca>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: 	Mon, 2 Jun 1997 13:39:49 -0600 (MDT)
Organization:  University of Alberta
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Hi,

  Would it be beneficial to set up a new key server?  Not that the old
one is overloaded, but if we get half of our clients to run on each, then
half of us will still be cracking keys if one of them is down (network,
server down, whatever).  Of course, this second server must be connected
to the Internet using a different route, or it would be pointless.
Maybe this also means that the server would have to be located at
a different place physically.

Howard

-- 
Howard Cheng                     e-mail: hcheng@cs.ualberta.ca
University of Alberta                    hcheng@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca
MSc Computing Science            URL   : http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~hcheng/

When in doubt, it must be trivial.

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 16:41:13 1997
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 16:49:47 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: NT Laptop Speed, powerdown features
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I just recently got the software, and have been running it on my p120
desktop (win95) as often as i can.  I also am able to use a p120 NT laptop,
but for some reason, i am getting around 240,000 keys per sec on the
laptop, and close to 580,000 keys/sec on the desktop.  If anyone has any
hints as to speeding thing up on the laptop, please drop me a mail.

Toshiba  Satellite pro 420CDT - WinNT 3.51 

The laptop also has a wonderful feature that makes the thing shut down
after a while - when i am not home, it shuts down, and stops crunching
keys.  If anyone knows how to stop this, i would really appreciate it.  

time to see if i can grab a p180 for the week :)

thanx 
--Andrew

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 16:59:42 1997
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From: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>
To: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: list lag?
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>>>>> "kc" == Eating Before Swimming <mathboy@sizone.org> writes:

kc> Or is it something else? Would it be a problem to speed it up a
kc> bit?  Then all these "Keyserver is down!" messages wont be
kc> horribly outdated 2 hours after its going again! :) (It just came
kc> back online about 4 minutes ago to me)..

Delays in your email are due to your ISP's DNS servers are
functioning, uh, suboptimally.

Jun  2 13:45:20 gatekeeper sendmail[7349]: NAA07347: to=mathboy@sizone.org, delay=00:02:13, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=smtp, relay=sizone.org., stat=Deferred: Name server: sizone.org.: host name lookup failure

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 17:40:13 1997
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 14:48:39 -0700
To: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
From: Marc Briceno <marc@c2.net>
Subject: Re: DES gui v1.3 beta Bug?
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970531005557.15551A-100000@cuba.cis.ohio-sta
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At 12:58 AM 5/31/97 -0400, you wrote:
>On Fri, 30 May 1997, Arvin Meyer wrote:
>
>> I decided that I didn't need to keep a log, mainly because I wasn't
>> particularly thrilled with it writing to my drive every few seconds. I have
>> a Pentium 200 with 64 Mb  so my HD will often go to sleep for 10 minutes at
>> a time (nice power management).
>
>I would guess that the client appears to slow down because you've got
>power management stuff running -- it notices noone is using any
>periphials, and so it powers down the drive and slows down the CPU.

I am running DESGUI on my ThinkPad at home. The BIOS features CPU power
management. Apparently the software is not smart enough to realize that the
CPU is taxed at 100% and reduces the cycle rate when user input is lacking
for a certain amount of time. You definitely want to disable CPU power
management.



-- Marc Briceno <marc@c2.net>		Voice:   510-986-8770
   SafePassage Sales Manager		FAX:     510-986-8777
   http://www.c2.net/

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 19:03:29 1997
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From: "Arvin Meyer" <onsite@esinet.net>
To: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: list lag?
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> From: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>

> Delays in your email are due to your ISP's DNS servers are
> functioning, uh, suboptimally.

Not necessarily correct. It takes approximately  an hour or two for my
messages to be posted. Yet I can send myself mail through and internet
forwarding account, and have it back in 4 to 15 minutes depending on
traffic and time of day. I don't know how Unix DNS servers work, but on NT
a DNS file is cached after the first mail to that address.

                   Arvin Meyer

              On-Site Solutions

 "Developing results-oriented databases for companies
   that demand a tangible return on investment."

e-mail: onsite@esinet.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 19:28:30 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 18:39:16 -0400 (EDT)
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Did the word come down from the top that this isnt a good thing? Mebbe
me blind but I cant see them in the stats for yesterday...

Sun.COM will be the ONLY thing standing in uPowered's non.EDU way!! 
BWAHAHA-HA..(crunch!)

/kc
-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 20:37:31 1997
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        I've noticed that only one machine is running deschall at
        sun.com. Anybody know what that one machine is?

--
Dewey Paciaffi
dewey@cybercomm.net

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From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Dewey Paciaffi <dewey@cybercomm.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: sun.com
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On Mon, 2 Jun 1997, Dewey Paciaffi wrote:

>         I've noticed that only one machine is running deschall at
>         sun.com. Anybody know what that one machine is?

Domains that report via a gateway only get listed at 1 machine.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
               Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 21:14:06 1997
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To: Dewey Paciaffi <dewey@cybercomm.net>, deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Jeremy D. Zawodny" <jzawodn@wcnet.org>
Subject: Re: sun.com
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At 04:21 PM 6/2/97 -0400, Dewey Paciaffi wrote:

>        I've noticed that only one machine is running deschall at
>        sun.com. Anybody know what that one machine is?

That one machine is the gateway which allows Sun's internal network to
participate in the cracking effort.

Jeremy
---
Jeremy D. Zawodny
WCNet Technical Geek & Web Stuff
<URL:http://www.wcnet.org/~jzawodn/>

"You are what you think."

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 21:55:35 1997
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 1997 19:03:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: sun.com
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We were tempted to say our "1" machine is a Starfire (aka
Ultra Enterprise 10000)... :-) 

Mostly just idle Ultra-1 desktops from a single location (San Diego)...
This is not a coordinated effort within Sun ("renegade" is a termed coined
by one member of this mailing list).   If this was a coordinated effort
within Sun, the contest would have been over already (yes, that was a cheap
shot at one of our competitors who has a serious private effort to win this
contest but hasn't found the key yet).

I began my involvement simply because I didn't like the minimal SPARC/Solaris
contribution being made to DESCHALL.  (can you tell I, personally, don't want 
to see this thing cracked on an x86 running Bloatware 95 ??).

I am not  "preaching" DESCHALL within the organization, but word is 
slowly getting around, so I look for our numbers to grow.  We'll also get a
nice mid-life kicker when Darrell releases his 32bitslice client for 
UltraSPARC.

JF

p.s.

(I hate this, but...) std. disclaimer about me not speaking for Sun, blah blah 
blah, should be applied.


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 22:00:35 1997
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From: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>
To: "Arvin Meyer" <onsite@esinet.net>
Cc: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: list lag?
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>>>>> "Arvin" == Arvin Meyer <onsite@esinet.net> writes:

cmcurtin> Delays in your email are due to your ISP's DNS servers are
cmcurtin> functioning, uh, suboptimally.

Arvin> Not necessarily correct. 

No, that is precisely the problem.  Perhaps you didn't discern that
the text following my observation was a log entry noting that a DNS
timeout occurred during the hostname lookup.

Trust me, I know DNS.

Arvin> It takes approximately an hour or two
Arvin> for my messages to be posted. 

Jun  2 19:46:00 gatekeeper sendmail[10629]: TAA10626: to=onsite@esinet.net, delay=00:42:31, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=smtp, relay=mail.uu.net., stat=Deferred: Name server: mail.uu.net.: host name lookup failure

Gee, what do you know...

Arvin> Yet I can send myself mail
Arvin> through and internet forwarding account, and have it back in 4
Arvin> to 15 minutes depending on traffic and time of day. 

Right.  This is how it _usually_ works, but in some cases, when it's
time to refresh the DNS, gatekeeper tries to do the lookup and isn't
able.  Then the mail is deferred, and it retries about 15 minutes
later.

Jun  2 20:23:24 gatekeeper sendmail[10821]: TAA10819: to=onsite@esinet.net, delay=00:54:54, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=smtp, relay=esinet1.esinet.net. [208.197.151.2], stat=Sent (UAA12351 Message accepted for delivery)

Arvin> I don't
Arvin> know how Unix DNS servers work, but on NT a DNS file is cached
Arvin> after the first mail to that address.

I know precisely how DNS works.  Whether it's on NT or Unix (or OS/2,
or MacOS) doesn't matter.  (Except, perhaps, if you're considering
such things as stability...)  Don't take this as a flame, but I just
want to make the point here...  transient errors occur.  Sometimes DNS
lookups fail, when things _look_ like they should be OK.  Problems
with routing, overused network exchange points, high packet loss
between sites, etc., etc., etc., all contribute to this.

The Internet, generally speaking, isn't terribly healthy.  Such is
life on a network that has experienced exponential growth in terms of
connected hosts, users, and traffic over a period of YEARS.  Then
combine the efforts of self-serving fools like the morons that spam
the 'net with their "bulk email services" and similar such things, and
you can quickly see how timeouts in lookups and delays in email
delivery can occur.

I'll spare everyone a longwinded lecture on the relative fragility of
the Internet, its importance as a shared, finite resource, and the
responsibility of each netizen to ensure that it isn't abused.  But,
just be aware that you're being spared one. :-)

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 22:19:06 1997
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Subject: Re: hello, whereFore [art thou] Apple.COM
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 97 19:25:12 -0700
x-sender: zarzycki@pop.ricochet.net
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From: Dave Zarzycki <zarzycki@ricochet.net>
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>Did the word come down from the top that this isnt a good thing? Mebbe
>me blind but I cant see them in the stats for yesterday...
>
>Sun.COM will be the ONLY thing standing in uPowered's non.EDU way!! 
>BWAHAHA-HA..(crunch!)

Most of the crunching power comes from my section here at Apple. 
Unfortunately our building experienced a power outage over the weekend. 
Besides, I prefer to have a life and not baby machines to make sure they 
are up.

Don't get you hopes up to high... Wait a few days for our statistics to 
level out again. Remember this is a spare time activity... Don't make me 
look for machines. ;-)

Dave

P.S. Claris is owned by Apple. Try adding our numbers together. When 
you're done, add the 17.* machines too. Apple owns them too.

-------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Zarzycki                        Student
Workgroup Server QA Tester           Irvington High School
Apple Computer, Inc.                 dazarzycki@irvington.org
zarzycki@apple.com


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 22:59:05 1997
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Reply-To: erjeffre@artsci.wustl.edu
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: sun.com 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 02 Jun 1997 16:21:20 EDT."
             <199706022021.QAA00491@nujrzy.cybercomm.net> 
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 22:07:45 -0500
From: Evan Jeffrey <ejeffrey@eliot213.wuh.wustl.edu>
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>        I've noticed that only one machine is running deschall at
>        sun.com. Anybody know what that one machine is?

A firewall, perhaps?

===
Evan Jeffrey
erjeffre@artsci.wustl.edu

Let us go.  Let us leave this festering hell hole.  Let us think the
unthinkable, let us do the undoable.  Let us prepare to grapple with the
ineffable itself, and see if we may not eff it after all.
                                                --Dirk Gently

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  2 23:39:06 1997
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From: "Dean Mills" <dmills@cablelan.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 97 20:47:33 -0700
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On Mon, 2 Jun 1997 19:03:55 -0700 (PDT), John Falkenthal wrote:

>I began my involvement simply because I didn't like the minimal SPARC/Solaris
>contribution being made to DESCHALL.  (can you tell I, personally, don't want 
>to see this thing cracked on an x86 running Bloatware 95 ??).

Would you settle for an x86 NOT running the BloatWare 95 Shell? :) And someone
said there wasn't a DOS client, Hah!!

Regards,


Dean Mills, DevBahn Archiver/Founder.

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*             DevBahn - OS/2 Programming Sanctuary              */
/*                   devbahn@geocities.com                       */
/*     http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8867/      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*          DevBahn - OS/2 Game Programming Sanctuary            */
/*                devbahn-games@geocities.com                    */
/*     http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8678/      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 04:00:41 1997
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 1997 03:19:45 -0700
From: seth <sjohnson@smart.net>
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Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
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errrr... I suggest you stop and think what took place over the weekend.
There was some sort of server clog. The Mac clients stop when they can't
report their findings to the server and don't grab anymore keys to check
until the app is restarted. When I got to work this morning (monday),
all of the units I had left working on it over the weekend were stopped.

While I am writing on the topic of the Mac Client, I would have to say
that in spite of the previously-noted disadvantage built into the Mac
Client, the new version is leaps and bounds better than the older one.

I would also like to remind Mac contributors that Motorola has an
extension that promises to speed math processes on PPC hardware. You can
download this extension from:

http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/support/rsw_customer_support/mac/libmoto/libmoto_reg_macuser.html

Seth

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 06:29:15 1997
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Subject: Re: Backup server?
To: hcheng@cs.ualberta.ca (Howard Cheng)
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 06:37:52 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <97Jun2.133957-0600_mdt.13114-17584+129@scapa.cs.ualberta.ca> from Howard Cheng at "Jun 2, 97 01:39:49 pm"
RFC_Violation: You saw it here first!
From: jamie@dilbert.iagnet.net (Jamie Rishaw)
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If you do this, it would be a lit simpler to round-robin the address
"keymaster.verser.frii.com" via DNS.

That way there's no work required at the user's end.

> Hi,
> 
>   Would it be beneficial to set up a new key server?  Not that the old
> one is overloaded, but if we get half of our clients to run on each, then
> half of us will still be cracking keys if one of them is down (network,
> server down, whatever).  Of course, this second server must be connected
> to the Internet using a different route, or it would be pointless.
> Maybe this also means that the server would have to be located at
> a different place physically.
> 
> Howard
> 
> -- 
> Howard Cheng                     e-mail: hcheng@cs.ualberta.ca
> University of Alberta                    hcheng@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca
> MSc Computing Science            URL   : http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~hcheng/
> 
> When in doubt, it must be trivial.
> 


-- 
jamie g.k. rishaw  dal/efnet:gavroche          Internet Access Group
'whois JGR2' for PGP keyID/Fingerprint __      Network Operations/TSD
DID:216.902.5455 FAX:216.623.3566      \/         800.637.4IAGx5455
DES: Help Crack the code!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 08:24:17 1997
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 05:33:29 -0700
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From: "Scott M. Hinnrichs" <smh@netserv.com>
Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
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At 3:19 AM -0700 6/2/97, seth wrote:
>errrr... I suggest you stop and think what took place over the weekend.
>There was some sort of server clog. The Mac clients stop when they can't
>report their findings to the server and don't grab anymore keys to check
>until the app is restarted. When I got to work this morning (monday),
>all of the units I had left working on it over the weekend were stopped.
>

All my Mac's restarted about the same time as my UNIX clients.  They were
waiting for a response from the Keyserver and all restarted when they got
it.
You don't have to reboot/restart the client.  In fact if you do that the
client will never get to report the results from the last run.

You probably just timed restarting the clients when the keyserver came back
around 10:15 Monday morning.  It had only been out for three hours, not all
weeekend.

Scott



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 08:44:47 1997
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From: "Adam D. Woodbury" <woodbad@blee.net>
cc: Howard Cheng <hcheng@cs.ualberta.ca>, deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Backup server?
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> 
> If you do this, it would be a lit simpler to round-robin the address
> "keymaster.verser.frii.com" via DNS.
> 
> That way there's no work required at the user's end.
> 

Unless things are written correctly (perhaps incorrectly) this will not 
work.  If the client does a name lookup when starting up, and then keeps 
using that same IP address it might work, but if the client does a resolv 
request each time it needs to access the server, then you could request a 
keyblock from one server, answer to another... an interesting twist on 
things :)  Itwould probably be FAR easier to simply tell people to try 
out another server.

	Adam

---
Adam D. Woodbury              "I want her love for the fool I am -
woodbad@blee.net                            or not at all." 
                                              - Edmond Rostand
       Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 13:32:24 1997
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 10:41:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
Subject: re: sun.com
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> From: andrew meggs <insect@Antennahead.COM>
> Subject: Re: sun.com
> 
> ...and I went and looked at the stats page and noticed that yes, SGI was
> missing, but Microsoft was every bit as absent. Can you shed some light?
>

I have no information about an effort underway at Micro$oft.  SGI on the
otherhand... :-)  SGI is well ahead of deschall in terms of keyspace
searched, but they are not sustaining the same search rate as deschall - which
suggests they had a healthy head-start...  To be honest, I don't know how
"serious" the effort is within SGI - my guess is its not too serious.  I
apologize if my use of the word "serious" got everyone in deschall on the
defensive.  They are running on everything from low-end desktops up to the
T90 and T3E.  Any SGI'ers care to comment further?

One other thing - I had made earlier comments about not wanting to see this
thing cracked on Bloatware 95;  Linux and OS/2 are a different story
altogether.  I run Linux @ home - in fact, check the deschall stats and
you'll see "znet.com" listed somewhere down in the 500 range - that's me
at home, on my lowly K5-133 running Linux !!

JF


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 14:29:54 1997
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From: Garance A Drosehn <gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu>
Date: Tue,  3 Jun 97 14:38:06 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
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seth <sjohnson@smart.net> wrote:
> errrr... I suggest you stop and think what took place over the
> weekend.  There was some sort of server clog. The Mac clients
> stop when they can't report their findings to the server and
> don't grab anymore keys to check until the app is restarted. When
> I got to work this morning (monday), all of the units I had left
> working on it over the weekend were stopped.

Well, for one we already have heard from someone at Apple as to
why they dropped off of the stats for the weekend.  It had nothing
to do with the deschall server problems.

However, I'm responding just to point out that the Mac client
started right up again once the server was available, just like
the unix clients did.  As I recall, there is some problem with the
mac client if the entire network connection is gone (such as happens
when a PPP link is disconnected), but that was not the problem over
the weekend.  If your Macs were on telnet connections, you did not
need to restart any Mac clients for them to start working again.

> While I am writing on the topic of the Mac Client, I would have
> to say that in spite of the previously-noted disadvantage built
> into the Mac Client, the new version is leaps and bounds better
> than the older one.
> 
> I would also like to remind Mac contributors that Motorola has
> an extension that promises to speed math processes on PPC hardware.

I must admit I'm a bit leary of trying this extension while working
on the deschall client...   :-)

(not that I think there's anything wrong, but if there *was* anything
wrong then I'd hate to think my Mac could miss out on getting the
winning key! :-).    Just mark me as very paranoid on this one.  I
wouldn't be as paranoid if we were working on something that could
be broken in a week or so.

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn     =     gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer        (MIME & NeXTmail capable)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;           Troy NY    USA

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 14:35:54 1997
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1997 14:45:04 -0400
From: Mike Weber <miweber@davidson.edu>
Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
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>I would also like to remind Mac contributors that Motorola has an
>extension that promises to speed math processes on PPC hardware. You can
>download this extension from:
>
>http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/support/rsw_customer_support/mac/libmoto/libmoto
>_reg_macuser.html

The libmoto extension will probably have no effect on Andrew's excellent
hand-tuned assembly language routines if he doesn't call library-based math
functions.  Libmoto intercepts calls to sin, exp, cos, pow, log, atan,
log10, atan2, and sqrt.  The developer-end library also improves the
performance of certain string operations.  You may see improvements in
other areas of machine performance, though I suspect its effect on the Mac
client will be slim to none.  Anyone tested it?


Mike

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mike Weber  *  Coordinator of Academic Computing Applications Support
miweber@davidson.edu * Davidson College * Davidson, NC * (704) 892-2429
PGP key at http://www.davidson.edu/computing/staff/miweber/miweber.html



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 14:40:24 1997
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 Tue, 03 Jun 1997 11:57:02 -0700
Message-ID: <B0000033956@groucho.cablelan.net>
From: "Dean Mills" <dmills@cablelan.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 97 11:48:50 -0700
Reply-To: "Dean Mills" <dmills@cablelan.net>
X-Mailer: PMMail 1.92 For OS/2
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Subject: Client broken since weekend outage.
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Greetings,

I "was" running the OS/2 client on a P-166, 64 MB, OS/2 v4.0, up until shortly
after this weekends outage. Any ideas on why the client keeps hanging? Ever
since the outage this weekend, the client has never really come back up
properly. Even after several reboots, it gets the first keyblock, and two dots
into the second block, and hangs, taking the CPU with it (100%). It does not
respond to a close, CTRL-C or C-A-D, a hard reset is in order (NOT a good idea
on OS/2 with 7 HD's to CHKDSK every boot!). Any ideas on this would be great,
as I can't run it until I can control it a bit better than this.

Regards,


Dean Mills, DevBahn Archiver/Founder.

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*             DevBahn - OS/2 Programming Sanctuary              */
/*                   devbahn@geocities.com                       */
/*     http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8867/      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*          DevBahn - OS/2 Game Programming Sanctuary            */
/*                devbahn-games@geocities.com                    */
/*     http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8678/      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 15:09:55 1997
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References: <33929E31.1D70@smart.net> <m0wYfkz-000H3YC@sizone.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 15:18:24 -0500
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Don Pushies <dpush@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
Sender: owner-deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Precedence: bulk

>>I would also like to remind Mac contributors that Motorola has an
>>extension that promises to speed math processes on PPC hardware. You can
>>download this extension from:
>>
>>http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/support/rsw_customer_support/mac/libmoto/libmot
>>o
>>_reg_macuser.html
>
>The libmoto extension will probably have no effect on Andrew's excellent
>hand-tuned assembly language routines if he doesn't call library-based math
>functions.  Libmoto intercepts calls to sin, exp, cos, pow, log, atan,
>log10, atan2, and sqrt.  The developer-end library also improves the
>performance of certain string operations.  You may see improvements in
>other areas of machine performance, though I suspect its effect on the Mac
>client will be slim to none.  Anyone tested it?

Yes. Today I tested both MathLibMoto 1.0.1 and LibMotoSh 1.0 . I did not
see a detectable difference.
My max is 209k per/sec with or without the Math Libraries.

7200/75 Sys 7.5.5 OT1.1.2  256k/L2  32M   PPP connection with minimal
system for dial-up.




     Don Pushies  dpush@pobox.com
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
       Participate in the DES challenge:
http://www.frii.com/%7Ercv/deschall.htm
             Get the list by sending:
                subscribe deschall
          <in the body, not this line >
To: majordomo@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
                Every lil' bit helps
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 15:10:25 1997
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Message-ID: <33943620.790B@pobox.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1997 15:21:04 +0000
From: "Steven F. Burnett" <burnett@pobox.com>
Reply-To: burnett@pobox.com
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Mike Weber wrote: 
>The libmoto extension will probably have no effect on Andrew's 
>excellent hand-tuned assembly language routines if he doesn't call 
>library-based math functions.  Libmoto intercepts calls to sin, exp, >cos, pow, log, atan, log10, atan2, and sqrt.  The developer-end 
>library also improves the performance of certain string operations.  >You may see improvements in other areas of machine performance, 
>though I suspect its effect on the Mac client will be slim to none.  >Anyone tested it?

I am running with it today, and see no change in speed from yesterday. 
(on a PowerMac 6100, System 7.5.5). 
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Burnett     burnett@pobox.com     http://www.pobox.com/~burnett/

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 15:26:56 1997
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 15:35:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Seth Johnson <sjohnson@smart.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: re: Apple.com and Mac  client problems..
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I offer a thanks to the respondents who explained how the client 'should'
work. My original message was based on my experience of having found my
set of Macs all stalled out waiting for the server to respond. My building
at Apple.com did not lose it's power, so I was interpreting this
client-hang as a possible cause for apple.com's drop in the standings
coupled with the power outage. 

I will start testing the effect of the math lib extension provided by
motorola and post my findings if no one else has already tested this.
Although Andrew's assembly language routines may not call the special
funtions provided by this extension, it could be possible that other OS
processes may be assisted by the lib and indirectly boost performance of
the DesChall client by allowing it more CPU cycles.

Seth

--------------------------------

Seth Johnson
512.480.9398 home
512.908.8000 work
512.908.8076 fax
512.908.8423 voice mail


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 16:15:02 1997
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 97 16:23:33 -0400
From: Garance A Drosehn <gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu>
Message-Id: <9706032023.AA20872@eclipse.its.rpi.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com, sjohnson@smart.net
Subject: re: Apple.com and Mac  client problems..
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> I offer a thanks to the respondents who explained how the client
> 'should' work.

Just to clarify, I stated how it *did* work, for me.  It *did* start
back up once the server was available.  That is a fact.  Seeing that
it *did* work for me, I thought I'd mention that for the benefit of
other users of the PowerMac client.

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn     =     gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer        (MIME & NeXTmail capable)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;           Troy NY    USA

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 16:34:33 1997
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 13:43:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Notification?
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.970603133736.6141B-100000@zipcon.net>
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This list *will* be notified once the key is found, right? I ask because I
had a client running over the weekend, which was giving output to the
screen and was accidently unplugged. Now, through a long and involved
story, the network it was connected to is no longer valid, so if that
client *did* find the key, I don't know about it and it's imposible to
contact me based on the IP I was using.


____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

Ways To Order a Pizza, #85

Haggle.


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 16:48:03 1997
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References: <m0wYfkz-000H3YC@sizone.org> <33929E31.1D70@smart.net>
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 16:42:30 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
Sender: owner-deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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At 2:38 PM -0400 6/3/97, Garance A Drosehn wrote:
>seth <sjohnson@smart.net> wrote:
>>
>> I would also like to remind Mac contributors that Motorola has
>> an extension that promises to speed math processes on PPC hardware.
>
>I must admit I'm a bit leary of trying this extension while working
>on the deschall client...   :-)
>

First of all, it only affects standard math library functions, like sines,
cosines, raising a number to a power, etc., none of which are used by
the deschall client.

Second, it's been installed on my machines since around 1995, so if this
were an issue, which it isn't, the client has been validated much more
thoroughly on machines running Motorola's PPC math library than on machines
running Apple's PPC math library. To put this as nicely as possible,
ignoring any speed considerations I have "even more" confidence in the
quality of Motorola's code than I do in Apple's.

____________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Meggs, content provider                  Antennahead Industries, Inc.
<mailto:insect@antennahead.com>                 <http://www.antennahead.com>



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 20:52:51 1997
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Message-Id: <199706040101.VAA20286@homer.louisville.edu>
Subject: Re: hello, whereFore Apple.COM
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 97 21:01:07 -0400
x-mailer: Claris Emailer 2.0, March 15, 1997
From: Lee Larson <lmlars01@homer.louisville.edu>
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>At 2:38 PM -0400 6/3/97, Garance A Drosehn wrote:
>>seth <sjohnson@smart.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> I would also like to remind Mac contributors that Motorola has
>>> an extension that promises to speed math processes on PPC hardware.
>>
>>I must admit I'm a bit leary of trying this extension while working
>>on the deschall client...   :-)

I've used the Motorola routines for quite a while, and they do make a 
significant difference in speed for some things. But I would not expect 
them to speed up the DES client because they are mostly for 
transcendental functions and some string handling.

By the way, I suspect one of the reasons Apple's routines are slower is 
because they're trying to stick by the letter of the law as written in 
the Standard Apple Numerics Environment (SANE). SANE is not fast, but it 
is a fairly accurate implementation of the IEEE floating point standards. 
Motorola was not held to such constraints. There are many people who 
prefer predictability to raw speed.


Lee Larson       http://www.louisville.edu/~lmlars01/        (502)852-6826
Mathematics Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 22:58:54 1997
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From: Paonia Ezrine <paonia@exon.massart.edu>
Message-Id: <199706040306.XAA09581@exon.massart.edu>
Subject: Re: Backup server?
To: woodbad@blee.net (Adam D. Woodbury)
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 23:06:31 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: hcheng@cs.ualberta.ca, deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.91.970603085029.19560C-100000@milliways.blee.net> from "Adam D. Woodbury" at Jun 3, 97 08:53:30 am
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Passing a list of server in preference order makes sence use this if not
use that!
paonia

> 
> > 
> > If you do this, it would be a lit simpler to round-robin the address
> > "keymaster.verser.frii.com" via DNS.
> > 
> > That way there's no work required at the user's end.
> > 
> 
> Unless things are written correctly (perhaps incorrectly) this will not 
> work.  If the client does a name lookup when starting up, and then keeps 
> using that same IP address it might work, but if the client does a resolv 
> request each time it needs to access the server, then you could request a 
> keyblock from one server, answer to another... an interesting twist on 
> things :)  Itwould probably be FAR easier to simply tell people to try 
> out another server.
> 
> 	Adam
> 
> ---
> Adam D. Woodbury              "I want her love for the fool I am -
> woodbad@blee.net                            or not at all." 
>                                               - Edmond Rostand
>        Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
> 


-- 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
| Paonia Ezrine 	| Mass Art 		| 		
| paonia@massart.edu	| 621 Huntington Ave	|			
| 617-232-1555 ext 357  | Boston, MA 02115	|			
| 617-566-4034 (fax)	| www.massart.edu	|			
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 23:42:54 1997
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Message-ID: <01BC7078.B23F98B0@willer@interlog.com>
From: Steve Willer <willer@interlog.com>
To: "'Tek Hedz'" <tekhedz@semiotek.com>,
        "'deschall'"
	 <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: NT service 'wrapper' available
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 23:48:53 -0400
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I've just written a Windows NT service 'wrapper', which allows the user to 
run any program as a service. With this program, you can run the deschall 
client at system startup time, without depending on user logons or anything 
like that. You can also pause the service, stop it, etc.

I can send it out to anyone who wants it; I'll probably put it on my 
(currently nonexistent) web site tomorrow.

----
Steve Willer, willer@interlog.com


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun  3 23:44:24 1997
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From: mjverdi@apeleon.net
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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 21:54:56 -0600 (MDT)
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Subject:  re: sun.com
TO: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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On 06/03/97 10:41 AM John Falkenthal said...
>
>> From: andrew meggs <insect@Antennahead.COM>
>> Subject: Re: sun.com
>> 
>> ...and I went and looked at the stats page and noticed that yes, SGI was
>> missing, but Microsoft was every bit as absent. Can you shed some 
light?
>>
>
>I have no information about an effort underway at Micro$oft.  SGI on the
>otherhand... :-)  SGI is well ahead of deschall in terms of keyspace
>searched, but they are not sustaining the same search rate as deschall - 
which
>suggests they had a healthy head-start...  To be honest, I don't know how
>"serious" the effort is within SGI - my guess is its not too serious.  I
>apologize if my use of the word "serious" got everyone in deschall on the
>defensive.  They are running on everything from low-end desktops up to 
the
>T90 and T3E.  Any SGI'ers care to comment further?
>
>One other thing - I had made earlier comments about not wanting to see 
this
>thing cracked on Bloatware 95;  Linux and OS/2 are a different story
>altogether.  I run Linux @ home - in fact, check the deschall stats and
>you'll see "znet.com" listed somewhere down in the 500 range - that's me
>at home, on my lowly K5-133 running Linux !!
>
>JF

I just checked the 7 day stats page and found your znet.com listed at #629. 
My also lowly Pentium 100 running 'Bloatware 95' is ranked at #553 
(apeleon.net). Are you running other programs a significant portion of the 
time? Mine gets used for other things for a few hours in the morning and in 
the evening, and the rest of the time it's been crunching away. I have a copy 
of Red Hat Linux 4.1 on my machine also, which I've been using as a tool to 
try to learn unix. I find that it is much more difficult to get a program to run 
properly under Linux (of course, admittedly, I am a real novice at Linux). For 
those of us that are used to Windows 95, it works very well in a single user 
scenario. I can see that Linux would be infinitely better for a multi-user 
environment, but that isn't what my computer is used for.




Mark J. Verdi
mjverdi@apeleon.net
http://www.apeleon.net/~mjverdi/

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun  4 01:39:56 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: Re: SGI's des challenge effort (?) (fwd)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 01:51:09 -0400 (EDT)
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then Stunt Borg's all..

From: Stunt Borg <gozer@oro.net>
Message-Id: <199706040139.SAA11452@Au.oro.net>
Subject: Re: SGI's des challenge effort (?) 
To: deschall@semiotek.com
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 18:39:36 -0700 (PDT)

I asked one of my friends at SGI about the SGI deschall effort and 
here is the response I got (minus any incriminating evidence):

>From ***@*.asd.sgi.com Tue Jun  3 18:34:16 1997
Date: Tue, 03 Jun 1997 18:32:19 -0700
Organization: Silicon Graphics ASD
To: Stunt Borg <gozer@oro.net>
Subject: Re: SGI's des challenge effort (?)

Stunt Borg wrote:
> 
> Hey,
> 
> Do you know anything about an SGI effort to win the DES challenge?
> 

Hey, good to hear from you. Yea, there is quite a campain internally.
They are spaming everybody, putting up web pages, they even
sent a xwall message to every computer on the internal network
asking them to join and even a survey. ITs getting downright
obnoxious! 

But stll, there are many large computers sitting idle here. Including
mine. :-)

See ya!

[ Deletia ]



-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun  4 03:00:28 1997
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From: Joel ARMENGAUD <joe@apsydev.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Notification?
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 09:08:50 +0100
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Indeed, it is very unfortunate that the client does not send to the
server its email...

One may wonder if somebody will ever get the $4000 :-)


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Cassaela [SMTP:cassaela@zipcon.net]
> Sent:	mardi, 3. juin 1997 21:43
> To:	deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
> Subject:	Notification?
> 
> This list *will* be notified once the key is found, right? I ask
> because I
> had a client running over the weekend, which was giving output to the
> screen and was accidently unplugged. Now, through a long and involved
> story, the network it was connected to is no longer valid, so if that
> client *did* find the key, I don't know about it and it's imposible to
> contact me based on the IP I was using.
> 
> 
> ____________________________________________________
> cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
> ____________________________________________________
> 
> Ways To Order a Pizza, #85
> 
> Haggle.

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun  4 17:45:02 1997
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Message-ID: <3395E2A3.902@ibm.net>
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 1997 16:48:19 -0500
From: Cliff Brady <"Cliff Brady"@ibm.net>
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Does anyone know the status of the U2T Gateway being written in Java?  I
use OS/2 on two machines here and gave the PERL U2T a whirl but I don't
think the specifics of getting to run under OS/2 have been worked out by
anyone yet.  Hopefully a Java U2T would be a more turnkey solution.

Cliff

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun  4 18:56:33 1997
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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 19:05:10 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: U2T Gateway being written in Java,-- Status?
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On Wed, 4 Jun 1997, Cliff Brady wrote:

> Does anyone know the status of the U2T Gateway being written in Java?  I
> use OS/2 on two machines here and gave the PERL U2T a whirl but I don't
> think the specifics of getting to run under OS/2 have been worked out by
> anyone yet.  Hopefully a Java U2T would be a more turnkey solution.

I'd be happy to help you get it working, but until your messages have a
valid "From:" line, I can't respond.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"The folly of mistaking a paradox for a discovery, a metaphor for a proof,
a torrent of verbiage for a spring of capital truths, and oneself for
an oracle, is inborn in us."     -- Paul Vale'ry, 1895


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun  4 22:32:12 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: Total DES Challenge Statistics for SGI (fwd)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 22:43:33 -0400 (EDT)
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then Stunt Borg's all..

Subject: Total DES Challenge Statistics
To: deschall@semiotek.com
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 18:30:55 -0700 (PDT)


http://info.engr.sgi.com/RSAChallenge/totalstats.html

<BASE HREF="http://info.engr.sgi.com/RSAChallenge/totalstats.html">

<HTML>
<HEAD>
    <TITLE>Total DES Challenge Statistics</TITLE>

<!-- META TAGS -->
<META http-equiv="Expires" content="Mon, 03 June 1997 23:59:59 GMT">
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CCDDDD">

<!-- I process this template file line-by-line.  I insert the given data -->
<!-- after the given tag; I never split up lines. -->

<CENTER><H1>Total DES Challenge Statistics</H1></CENTER>
<HR>

<p>This chart shows the hour-by-hour keychunk statistics up through
last night, midnight.</p>

<P>
<IMG SRC="total.gif" ALT="total.gif image">
</P>

<p>Number of particpating hosts:</p>

<P>
<IMG SRC="totalnhosts.gif" ALT="totalnhosts.gif image">
</P>

<P>The Total top twenty participants (i.e., who have searched the most
chunks) are:</P>

<Pre>
<!-- INSERT TOPTEN -->
   un   ing    ed user%  last heard from identifier
 9690 462141 450430 19.1%  97.06.02 23:59 craywide/security@cray.com
10132 194439 180503  7.7%  97.05.30 23:35 overby@cray.com
 3628 141910 138447  5.9%  97.06.02 23:59 lab@csd.sgi.com
 1744 116065 114228  4.8%  97.06.02 23:59 kjw@engr.sgi.com
 2503 106219 103953  4.4%  97.06.02 23:58 Overcome
 1760 93550 91572  3.9%  97.06.02 23:54 csm@engr.sgi.com
  538 76662 76217  3.2%  97.06.02 23:59 glohr@engr.sgi.com
  380 57746 58281  2.5%  97.06.02 23:58 ghawkins@aw.sgi.com
 2017 54175 56087  2.4%  97.06.02 23:58 AliasWavefront@sb.aw.sgi.com
  430 46663 46385  2.0%  97.06.02 23:54 watc@watcenter.corp.sgi.com
  659 44509 44008  1.9%  97.06.02 23:59 BostonOffice(drk@boston.sgi.com)
  988 43159 42563  1.8%  97.06.02 23:58 GlobalTechSup
  500 37395 37023  1.6%  97.06.02 23:55 Houstonoffice(spc@houst.sgi.com)
  992 31298 30511  1.3%  97.06.02 23:55 Detroit(des@detroit.sgi.com)
    2    31 27848  1.2%  97.06.02 20:20 RecoveredChunks
   30 25342 25282  1.1%  97.06.02 23:56 williams@asd.sgi.com
  323 25093 24759  1.0%  97.06.02 23:52 SanDiegoOffice
  322 24068 23762  1.0%  97.06.02 23:59 Entertainment_Mktg(yiping@studio.sgi.com)
  575 23202 22518  1.0%  97.06.02 23:42 letsche@cray.com
  247 21799 21578  0.9%  97.06.02 23:59 SanRamonOffice(j@sgi.com)
</Pre>

<P>(What do those "un", "ing", "ed", and "user%" things mean?  See our <a
href="glossary.html#uninged">glossary</a>.)</P>

<P> Otherwise, refer to the <a href="totalparticip.html">complete list
of participants</a> and how many keys they've processed.  You can also
look at the <a href="totalhost.html">complete list of hosts</a>.  This
differs from the above, because several hosts (i.e. kjw@puma
kjw@ocelot, kjw@borg) can be merged into one participant entry such as
kjw@engr.sgi.com. To get a remapping such as this done, please use this
<a href="http://info.engr.sgi.com/cgi-bin/kjw/addmapping">hostid to
participant Remapping/Aggregation Form</a>
.</P>

<HR>
[ <A HREF="index.html">Back to RSA Challenge home page</A> ]
[ <A HREF="newhosts.html">New Hosts Today</A> ]
[ <A HREF="weekmia.html">MIA hosts</A> ]
<br>Statistics for:
[ <A HREF="statistics.html">Today</A> ]
[ <A HREF="yesterstats.html">Yesterday</A> ]
[ <A HREF="weekstats.html">Week</A> ]
[ <A HREF="monthstats.html">Month</A> ]
<br>
This page generated on:
<!-- INSERT DATETIME -->
Tue Jun  3 00:03:55 PDT 1997
</BODY>
</HTML>

-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 02:32:17 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: RSA Secret Key Challenge Home Page @ SGI (fwd)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 02:43:16 -0400 (EDT)
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Doh - I forgot about this one! (Mebbe cuz I thot it was something I had
to reply to, and I'm trying to avoid replies cuz I've gone cold turkey
to the Dvorak keyboard layout. Ouch, I wish I hadnt explained that!)

/kc
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: RSA Secret Key Challenge Home Page
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 1997 18:48:06 -0700 (PDT)


http://info.engr.sgi.com/RSAChallenge/

<BASE HREF="http://info.engr.sgi.com/RSAChallenge/">

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD> <!-- SGI_COMMENT COSMOCREATE -->
    <!-- SGI_COMMENT VERSION NUMBER="1.0.1" -->
    <TITLE>RSA Secret Key Challenge Home Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CCDDDD">
<CENTER><H1 ALIGN="CENTER">
RSA Secret Key Challenge Home Page</H1>
<P><SMALL>[<A HREF="#sitemap">Web Site Map</A> at end of this page.]</SMALL></P>
</CENTER>
<HR>
<P><CENTER><I><FONT SIZE="+2">Join the largest computation in history!</FONT></I></CENTER></P>
<HR>
<H2>
What is the RSA Secret Key Challenge?</H2>

<P>
On January 28th, RSA Data Security, Inc (<A HREF="http://www.rsa.com/">www.rsa.com</A>) 
put up twelve challenges against the <A HREF="glossary.html#rc5">RC5 
cipher</A>, and one additional challenge against the Data Encryption 
Standard (<A HREF="glossary.html#des">DES</A>). DES has been the 
national standard for banks, government encryption, and more. For each 
challenge, RSA has provided a piece of encrypted text; the objective is 
to discover what key was used to encrypt the text, and thereby find 
what the original text was before encryption.</P>
<P>
The RSA Secret Key Challenge serves to quantify, in a very real 
fashion, the security offered by the government-endorsed data 
encryption standard (DES) and other secret-key ciphers with keys of 
various sizes. The information obtained from these contests is 
anticipated to be of value to researchers and developers alike as they 
estimate the strength of an algorithm or application against exhaustive 
key-search.</P>
<P>
Key length is one of the fundamental measurements of a encryption 
algorithm's strength. Current opinion is that 40-bit keys are 
inadequate because they are absurdly weak, and while 56-bit keys (which 
are potentially 2^16, or 65,536 times stronger) may be enough to 
protect something in the short term, it is no longer suffiently strong 
to protect information like Census Bureau data which is supposed to be 
kept secret for 100 years. Or for that matter, for protecting 
sensitive corporate data which a competitor might be able obtain 
substantial economic benefits from accessing, and therefore would have 
substantial incentive to defeat the encryption.</P>
<P>
While today it might take several weeks or months to find the key for a 
specific plain/ciphertext pair by brute force (trying all possible 
keys), given the exponential growth of technology, what took weeks to 
months will soon only take hours to days.</P>
<H2>
What does this have to do with SGI?</H2>
<P>
There are thousands of workstations and hundreds of servers which
belong to Silicon Graphics. Exhaustive key search, where one tries to
find the original text before encryption by trying every possible key,
is very amenable to distributed processing. I.e., by harnessing the
large number of computer systems at SGI, we hope to be able to solve
one of the RSA Secret Key Challenges, specifically, the DES one.
Since DES is older than the RC5 encryption algorithm, and is far
better known, solving the DES challenge should get much more media
attention than solving any of the other challenges.</P>
<P>
SGI participation has two possible benefits. First, if the RSA Secret 
Key Challenge as a whole helps to convince those who are against export 
of strong encryption software from the United States, this will be 
beneficial to the computer industry at large, and in particular, 
software and Internet commerce. Second, SGI stands to benefit from a 
considerable amount of (positive) publicity, demonstrating the 
&quot;computational prowess&quot; of our systems.  For example, we can
boast that since our systems support native 64-bit arithmetic, we were
able to perform key searching faster than is possible on 32-bit
platforms (which would include Intel systems and workstations from
other vendors).</P>
<H2>
How can I participate?</H2>
<P>
We need your idle CPU cycles! </P>
<P>
One of the benefits of Unix is that it can readily accomodate low 
priority programs running invisibly in the background without any 
degradation of system performance. Our programs do exactly that; they 
run in the background using all those CPU cycles that would otherwise 
be considered 'idle'. It has been estimated that 90-95% of all CPU 
power is spent 'idle'.</P>
<P>
To let us utilize your otherwise wasted idle CPU cycles, all that you 
need to do is install the client software below. It takes only five 
minutes, so please lend us a CPU or two. </P>
<P>
You can use either method: </P>
<UL>
    <LI>
    <FONT SIZE="+2"><A
    HREF="http://info.engr.sgi.com/cgi-bin/kjw/autoinst">Auto-install
    the software</A></FONT> on your desktop computer or server via this
    Web form
    <LI>
    <A HREF="selfinstall.html">Manual Installation</A> - install and 
    customize the programs yourself. 
</UL>
<P>
Make sure you come back and visit our <A HREF="statistics.html">Statistics 
Page</A> to see how fast and how far we are progressing!</P>
<H2>
How else can I help?</H2>
<P>
Aside from loaning us CPU's, we could always use some help in 
developing tools, developing software, maintaining the web pages, and 
any other related activity. There is a Majordomo mailing list, <A
 HREF="mailto:rsachallenge@postofc.corp.sgi.com">rsachallenge@postofc.corp.sgi.com</A>, 
for discussing improvements to the software and ideas for future work. 
To subscribe, you can use the <A
 HREF="http://postofc.corp.sgi.com/cgi-bin/mailman_internal/view_lists?regexp=^rsachallenge">MailMan 
web page</A>. and add yourself to the <TT>rsachallenge</TT> mailing 
list. For more information on what you might be able to do to help, 
check our <A HREF="todo.html">Tasks To Do</A> page. </P>

<h2>Other Questions?</h2>
<p>If you have any other questions about the software, what we're
doing, Please check out our <A HREF="faq.html">Frequently Asked
Questions</A> page.</p>

<H2>
Who are the organizers of this effort?</H2>
<UL>
    <LI>
    Kevin Wang - <A HREF="mailto:kjw@engr.sgi.com">kjw@engr.sgi.com</A>
     - Primary Organizer, SKSP key server, Web Statistics, cgi-scripts.
    <LI>
    Anil Das - <A HREF="mailto:das@engr.sgi.com">das@engr.sgi.com</A> - 
    DES Searching Code (des_search) 
    <LI>
    Emmanuel Mogenet - <A HREF="mailto:mgix@aw.sgi.com">mgix@aw.sgi.com</A>
     - SKSP client &amp; driver, visual 2D keymap 
    <LI>
    Ping Huang - <A HREF="mailto:pshuang@sgi.com">pshuang@sgi.com</A> - 
    Webmeister 
    <LI> 
    And Thanks to David Moles for providing us with artwork for Silicon
    Junction.
</UL>
<H2>
References</H2>
<UL>
    <LI>
    <A HREF="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</A>
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.rsa.com/">RSA Data Security home page</A> 
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/">RSA Challenge 97 
    page</A> 
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/rsalabs.htm">RSA's Cryptography 
    FAQ</A> 
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,9498,00.html">
    C|Net (news.com) story: "Users take crack at 56-bit crypto"</A>
</UL>
<P>
Additional export-specific references can be found on the <A
 HREF="export.html">Export Restrictions Page</A>.</P>
<H2>
Competitors</H2>
<UL>
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm">
    $10,000.00 DES Challenge</A> 
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.des.violation.net/">
    DES Violation Group Homepage</A>
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.des.sollentuna.se/">
    SolNET DES Challenge Attack</A>
    <LI>
    <A HREF="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/des/">
    DES Challenge Attack</A>
</UL>
<HR>
<H2>
<A NAME="whatsnew">What's new?</A></H2>
<UL>
    <LI>
    <I>March 26, 1997.</I> New optimized versions of the IRIX clients 
    are available; <B>they are as much as 40-50% faster than previous 
    versions</B>! You should consider upgrading, either by hand or by 
    using <A HREF="http://info.engr.sgi.com/cgi-bin/kjw/autoinst">the 
    Web form</A> to upgrade. The auto-upgrade feature of desclient was 
    broken for a while, so don't count on that to upgrade for you. 
    <LI>
    <I>March 26, 1997</I> - <A HREF="faq.html">Frequently Asked 
    Questions</A> section added.  Auto-install option added.
    <LI>
    <I>April 16, 1997</I> - Banner ad for RSA Challenge put up on
    Silicon Junction.
</UL>
<HR>
<A NAME="sitemap">
<H2>Web Site Map</H2>
<UL>
    <LI>
    <A HREF="index.html">RSA Secret Key Challenge Home 
    Page</A> <B>(you are here)</B>
    <UL>
        <LI>
        Installation
        <UL>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="http://info.engr.sgi.com/cgi-bin/kjw/autoinst">
            Automatic Client Installation Form</A>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="selfinstall.html">Advanced Client 
            Installation Instructions</A>
        </UL>
        <LI>
	<A HREF="aboutclient.html">About the Client</A>
        <LI>
        Statistics
        <UL>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="statistics.html">Today's DES Challenge Statistics</A>
            <UL>
                <LI>
                <A HREF="byparticip.html">Today's By Participant Statistics</A>
                <LI>
                <A HREF="byhost.html">Today's By Host Statistics</A>
            </UL>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="yesterstats.html">Yesterday's DES 
            Challenge Statistics</A>
            <UL>
                <LI>
                <A HREF="yesterparticip.html">Yesterday's 
                By Participant Statistics</A>
                <LI>
                <A HREF="yesterhost.html">Yesterday's 
                By Host Statistics</A>
            </UL>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="weekstats.html">Week's DES 
            Challenge Statistics</A>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="monthstats.html">Month's DES 
	    Challenge Statistics</A>
	    <LI>
	    <A HREF="totalstats.html">Total DES Challenge Statistics</A>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="keymap.html">Keyspace Search Map</A>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="weekmia.html">Missing hosts; hosts
	    we haven't seen in awhile</A>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="newhosts.html">New hosts today
            </A>
            <LI>
            <A HREF="competition.html">
            SGI DES Search Status Compared to the Competition</A>
        </UL>
        <LI>
        <A HREF="todo.html">Tasks To Do</A>

        <LI><A HREF="http://postofc.corp.sgi.com/cgi-bin/mailman_internal/view_lists?regexp=^rsachallenge">RSAChallenge Mailing List</A>

        <LI><A HREF="export.html">U.S. Encryption Export 
        Restrictions</A>

        <LI><A HREF="glossary.html">RSA Challenge Glossary
	</A>

        <LI>
        <A HREF="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</A>
    </UL>
</UL>
<HR>
<P>
RSA Challenge Team - <A HREF="mailto:rsachallenge@postofc.corp.sgi.com">rsachallenge@postofc.corp.sgi.com</A></P>
</BODY>
</HTML>


-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 10:21:26 1997
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 07:29:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: RSA Secret Key Challenge Home Page @ SGI (fwd)
In-Reply-To: <m0wZWGT-000H3XC@sizone.org>
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On Thu, 5 Jun 1997, Eating Before Swimming wrote:

> software and Internet commerce. Second, SGI stands to benefit from a 
> considerable amount of (positive) publicity, demonstrating the 
> &quot;computational prowess&quot; of our systems.  For example, we can
> boast that since our systems support native 64-bit arithmetic, we were
> able to perform key searching faster than is possible on 32-bit
> platforms (which would include Intel systems and workstations from
> other vendors).


Yeah..... just wait until my Mac IIci finds the key..... :)

____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

Actual US High School Science Test Answer #37:

 To keep milk from turning sour: Keep it in the cow.


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 11:11:27 1997
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From: "Arvin Meyer" <onsite@esinet.net>
To: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Leaders want crypto rules lifted 
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 11:19:57 -0400
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This appeared in today's CNet News:
http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,11249,00.html
=====================================
Leaders want crypto rules lifted 
By Reuters
June 5, 1997, 7 a.m. PT 

WASHINGTON--Computer industry captains called on President Clinton
yesterday to drop efforts to regulate data-encryption technologies, a move
the FBI warned would cripple law enforcement and leave the country more
vulnerable to terrorism. 

In an open letter to Clinton, Bill Gates, chairman and chief executive
officer of Microsoft, and 12 other industry titans said U.S.
competitiveness in electronic commerce was at stake in the debate. 

"Network users must have confidence that their communications, whether
personal letters, financial transactions, or sensitive business
information, are secure and private," they wrote. 

Access to computer programs with strong data-scrambling, or encryption,
capabilities was "critical to providing this confidence," said the
corporate chiefs who banded together as the Business Software Alliance, an
industry trade group. 

Even as they argued at a news conference against export controls on
encryption programs, FBI director Louis Freeh told Congress that the United
States was at an "historical crossroads" on the issue. 

"Uncrackable encryption will allow drug lords, terrorists, and even gangs
to communicate with impunity," Freeh told a Senate Judiciary Committee
oversight hearing on the FBI. 

He said the government needed a kind of mathematical "key-recovery" system
in which a spare key, or decoder, for encrypted information is held in
escrow by a trusted third party. 

In theory this sort of escrowed "key" would give law enforcement
authorities the ultimate ability to unscramble communications, but only if
authorized to do so by a court. 

"Other than some kind of key-recovery system, there is no technical
solution," Freeh testified. He said the widespread use of strong encryption
without an escrowed key "will devastate our ability to fight crime and
prevent terrorism." 

"If public policymakers act wisely, the safety of all Americans will be
enhanced for decades to come. But if narrow interests prevail, law
enforcement will be unable to provide the level of protection that people
in a democracy properly expect and deserve," Freeh said. 

In their letter to Clinton, the computer chiefs said governments should not
impose import or export controls on encryption products nor "attempt to
force use of government-mandated key management infrastructures." 

Although no laws stop Americans from using any type of data-scrambling
program within the United States, export regulations let companies export
only a relatively weak form of encryption. 

Earlier this year the Clinton administration began allowing companies to
export stronger encryption technology so long at it involved a spare key,
possibly even held outside the United States. Congress is considering
several bills, strongly backed by the software industry, to all but
eliminate the export controls. 

In addition to Microsoft's Gates, the heads of Adobe Systems, Autodesk,
Bentley Systems, Compaq, Intel, SCO, Symantec, Claris, Digital Equipment,
Lotus Development, Novell and Sybase also signed the letter to President
Clinton.
=========================================
Arvin Meyer
onsite@esinet.net

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 12:09:28 1997
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Message-Id: <199706051618.QAA80160@out1.ibm.net>
From: mwf@ibm.net (Milton Forte II)
Date: Thu, 05 Jun 97 12:16:39 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <m0wZSWU-000H3XC@sizone.org>
Subject: Re: Total DES Challenge Statistics for SGI (fwd)
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In <m0wZSWU-000H3XC@sizone.org>, on 06/04/97 
   at 10:43 PM, mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming) said:


>Subject: Total DES Challenge Statistics
>To: deschall@semiotek.com
>Date: Wed, 4 Jun 1997 18:30:55 -0700 (PDT)

So, what does this all mean (i.e. how much of the keyspace have they
completed?)?

-- 
Milton                                        mwf@ibm.net

               OS/2 Warp V4 - Where I Want To Be Today!
       Crack DES now!!    http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For all your Web Space / Web Pages Design / Web Site Manager Software /
  Web Servers needs.....     http://www.adgrafix.com/info/mforteii/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 12:53:29 1997
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 13:00:55 -0400
To: DESChall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Dakidd <dakidd@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Leaders want crypto rules lifted
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>In addition to Microsoft's Gates, the heads of Adobe Systems, Autodesk,
>Bentley Systems, Compaq, Intel, SCO, Symantec, Claris, Digital Equipment,
>Lotus Development, Novell and Sybase also signed the letter to President
>Clinton.

Interesting... And rather disturbing to me...
Apple's name is absent from this list.

Granted, it's sort of implicit in the Claris signing, but I'd have been
even happier to see a clear statement by Apple Inc, rather than just one of
ther subsidiaries.

Dakidd@mindspring.com                  +------------------------------+
+---------------------------------+    |Do you ever get the feel that |
|I will choose a path that's clear| or |the story's too damn real and |
|I will choose free will -Rush    |    |in the present tense? -J. Tull|
+---------------------------------+    +------------------------------+



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 13:36:00 1997
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From: Paonia Ezrine <paonia@exon.massart.edu>
Message-Id: <199706051744.NAA29355@exon.massart.edu>
Subject: nice under AIX
To: dakidd@mindspring.com (Dakidd)
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 13:44:33 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: DESChall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <v03007800afbca09d64f2@[207.69.173.54]> from "Dakidd" at Jun 5, 97 01:00:55 pm
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can someone please email me that realy nice aix info!
thanks
paonia


-- 
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
| Paonia Ezrine 	| Mass Art 		| 		
| paonia@massart.edu	| 621 Huntington Ave	|			
| 617-232-1555 ext 357  | Boston, MA 02115	|			
| 617-566-4034 (fax)	| www.massart.edu	|			
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 14:28:01 1997
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From: Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu>
To: Paonia Ezrine <paonia@exon.massart.edu>
Cc: Dakidd <dakidd@mindspring.com>, DESChall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: nice under AIX
Organization: Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science
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	<199706051744.NAA29355@exon.massart.edu>
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Paonia Ezrine writes:
 > can someone please email me that realy nice aix info!
 > thanks
 > paonia

Below is my earlier message about priorities under unix-like
OSes.

- Darrell

> From: Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu>
> To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
> Subject: `nice' issues revisited
> Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 18:31:15 -0400

I have a correction to my previous instructions on running
deschall nicely under Unix.  It turns out that the AIX
scheduler will give as much as 33% of the CPU to a nice=19
process when it's competing with a cpu-hungry nice=0 process.

This annoying behavior can be overcome, though.  If you
save the program below as verynice.c and compile it with

   cc -o verynice verynice.c

Then you can run the following as root:

   ./verynice deschall keymaster.verser.frii.com

This will give deschall a fixed, extremely low priority.
Under these conditions, deschall will get no CPU cycles at
all if a normal process wants the CPU.  If you're nervous
about running it as root, you can use 'su' as shown below.

So, to summarize, use the commands below to make deschall as
nice as possible.  (Replace 'deschall' with the appropriate
client executable.)

  IRIX:
     npri -h 150 deschall keymaster.verser.frii.com

  AIX:
     cc -o verynice verynice.c
     then, as root:
       ./verynice su someuser -c deschall keymaster.verser.frii.com

  HPUX, SunOS, Solaris:
     /bin/nice -19 deschall keymaster.verser.frii.com

  Linux, NetBSD:
     /usr/bin/nice -n 19 deschall keymaster.verser.frii.com

I've tested the commands above under each of the listed
operating systems.  For all systems except Solaris & NetBSD,
deschall uses only 0-8% of the CPU when a normal-priority
cpu-hungry process is running.  Under Solaris, deschall gets
about 10-15%.  Under NetBSD, it gets about 25%.

It might be good to put this info in the FAQ.

- Darrell

/* verynice.c -- run a command at the lowest possible priority, under AIX */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <errno.h>


/* not declared in AIX headers--sigh */
int setpri (pid_t ProcessID, int Priority);

void usage ()
{
  fprintf (stderr, "usage: verynice <command> [args]\n");
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int niceness;

  if (argc < 2)
    {
      usage ();
      exit (1);
    }

  if ((niceness = nice (20)) < 0)
    {
      perror ("verynice: warning: nice(40) failed");
    }

  if (setpri (0, PRI_LOW) < 0) 
    {
      switch (errno)
	{
	case EPERM:
	  fprintf (stderr, "verynice: setpri failed: not root\n");
	  break;
	default:
	  perror ("verynice: setpri failed");
	}
      fprintf (stderr, "verynice: WARNING: running at niceness %d"
	       " instead of fixed low priority\n", niceness);
    }

  argv++;
  execvp (argv[0], argv);

  fprintf (stderr, "can't run `%s'\n", argv[0]);
  usage ();
  exit (1);
}


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 15:30:32 1997
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From: achurch@dragonfire.net (Andy Church)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: nice under AIX
Date: Thu, 05 Jun 1997 15:38:59 EDT
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[stuff about niceness deleted]
>I've tested the commands above under each of the listed
>operating systems.  For all systems except Solaris & NetBSD,
>deschall uses only 0-8% of the CPU when a normal-priority
>cpu-hungry process is running.  Under Solaris, deschall gets
>about 10-15%.  Under NetBSD, it gets about 25%.

     Actually, I typically see nice +19 processes go into that 0-8%
range on Solaris (2.5.1), too...

  --Andy Church                  | If Bell Atlantic really is the heart
    achurch@dragonfire.net       | of communication, then it desperately
    www.dragonfire.net/~achurch/ | needs a quadruple bypass.

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 15:39:03 1997
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Subject: numbers game
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 97 12:47:27 -0700
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From: Dave Zarzycki <zarzycki@ricochet.net>
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What is interesting is that only 1st through 18th place are doing better 
than 1% of the key-space per day. If I didn't make an error this means 
that all the machines from 19 on are representing 46% of the key-space 
checked each day!

Dave Zarzycki

I am not speaking for Apple, blah, blah, blah.


-------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Zarzycki                        Student
Workgroup Server QA Tester           Irvington High School
Apple Computer, Inc.                 dazarzycki@irvington.org
zarzycki@apple.com


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Subject: Request for stats addition
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 97 12:46:02 -0700
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Would it be possible to add the following to the stats?

For example:

Level II, last 24 hours:

361069502578112 keys checked in the lasts 24 hours
0.501% of the key-space checked.
4.179 billion keys/sec

Place         Keys       Percent   Speed    Hosts  Domain
-----   ---------------  -------   -------  -------------
    1   30863272 * 2^20    8.963   374mk/s  616    cmu.edu
 etc.       etc. * 2^20     etc.      etc.  etc.   etc.edu



Dave Zarzycki

I am not speaking for Apple, blah, blah, blah.


-------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Zarzycki                        Student
Workgroup Server QA Tester           Irvington High School
Apple Computer, Inc.                 dazarzycki@irvington.org
zarzycki@apple.com

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 16:39:34 1997
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To: Dave Zarzycki <zarzycki@ricochet.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Request for stats addition 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 05 Jun 1997 12:46:02 PDT."
             <199706051943.MAA11264@mail-out1.apple.com> 
Date: Thu, 05 Jun 1997 13:48:07 -0700
From: Chris Schleicher <chrissch@cs.uoregon.edu>
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>Would it be possible to add the following to the stats?
/.../
>361069502578112 keys checked in the lasts 24 hours
>0.501% of the key-space checked.
>4.179 billion keys/sec
/.../

These figures are already included in the "beta" stats which appear at

    http://www.frii.com/~rcv/krstat/


>Dave Zarzycki

--Chris
--
     Chris Schleicher                      Office:  541/346-3998
     Univ of Oregon CIS GTF                email: chrissch@cs.uoregon.edu
                URL: http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/~chrissch/

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 17:50:36 1997
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Subject: Re: Request for stats addition 
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 97 14:59:03 -0700
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From: Dave Zarzycki <zarzycki@ricochet.net>
To: "Chris Schleicher" <chrissch@cs.uoregon.edu>
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>These figures are already included in the "beta" stats which appear at

Thanks, I knew that, but I wanted people to know what numbers I was using 
to generate the additional stats.

Dave

-------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Zarzycki                        Student
Workgroup Server QA Tester           Irvington High School
Apple Computer, Inc.                 dazarzycki@irvington.org
zarzycki@apple.com


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 18:07:06 1997
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 15:14:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Request for stats addition
In-Reply-To: <199706051943.MAA11264@mail-out1.apple.com>
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On Thu, 5 Jun 1997, Dave Zarzycki wrote:

> 361069502578112 keys checked in the lasts 24 hours
> 0.501% of the key-space checked.
> 4.179 billion keys/sec

As has been pointed out, these are already in place....


> Place         Keys       Percent   Speed    Hosts  Domain
> -----   ---------------  -------   -------  -------------
>     1   30863272 * 2^20    8.963   374mk/s  616    cmu.edu
>  etc.       etc. * 2^20     etc.      etc.  etc.   etc.edu
> 

...but these are not. 'Twould be very nice to see the percentage each
domain is contributing. (Load? Who cares about load?)


____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

"DOS Computers manufactured by companies such as IBM, Compaq, Tandy, and
millions of others are by far the most popular, with about 70 million
machines in use worldwide. Macintosh fans, on the other hand, may note that
cockroaches are far more numerous than humans, and that numbers alone do not
denote a higher life form." -New York Times, November 26, 1991


From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 19:34:08 1997
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From: Garance A Drosehn <gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu>
Date: Thu,  5 Jun 97 19:42:34 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Request for stats addition
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> Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 5 Jun 1997, Dave Zarzycki wrote:
> > Place         Keys       Percent   Speed    Hosts  Domain
> > -----   ---------------  -------   -------  -------------
> >     1   30863272 * 2^20    8.963   374mk/s  616    cmu.edu
> >  etc.       etc. * 2^20     etc.      etc.  etc.   etc.edu
>
> 
> ...but these are not. 'Twould be very nice to see the percentage
> each domain is contributing. (Load? Who cares about load?)

I'm not sure there's much point to adding the percentage, but it
might be nice.   For most entries, it's just going to be some very
tiny fraction.

On the issue of speed, I'm not sure how meaningful that is.  If I
throw 30 machines at deschall for 10 hours a day, is the speed
based on the #keys checked in 10 hours, or the same number averaged
over 24 hours?   The example claims a figure of "keys per second",
and that seems somewhat meaningless in this context.

One thing I would like to see is on the beta stats for "Rankings
by hardware" and "Rankings by OS".  Right now it shows the number
of keys and the percentage of keys per {hardware,OS}.  I think it
might be interesting to include the number of individual hosts for
each.

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn     =     gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer        (MIME & NeXTmail capable)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;           Troy NY    USA

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 20:40:09 1997
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From: achurch@dragonfire.net (Andy Church)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Request for stats addition
Date: Thu, 05 Jun 1997 20:48:43 EDT
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>On the issue of speed, I'm not sure how meaningful that is.  If I
>throw 30 machines at deschall for 10 hours a day, is the speed
>based on the #keys checked in 10 hours, or the same number averaged
>over 24 hours?   The example claims a figure of "keys per second",
>and that seems somewhat meaningless in this context.

     If the clients report back how long it took them to finish the
keyblock they were on (I expect they must, else how does the keyserver
know what size blocks to assign next time around?), then a valid
keys-per-second figure can be derived, no matter what your deschall
connectivity pattern looks like.

  --Andy Church                  | If Bell Atlantic really is the heart
    achurch@dragonfire.net       | of communication, then it desperately
    www.dragonfire.net/~achurch/ | needs a quadruple bypass.

From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 21:25:03 1997
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 21:29:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
Reply-To: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall-announce@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Lots of new clients available!
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  We may have been a bit quiet recently, but we've sure got something to
show for it! Darrell Kindred has improved the bitslice code again, and has
adapted it to work on 32bit platforms [previously, on 64bit platforms
could run it].

  As a result, nearly all of the non-Intel Unix clients have been updated,
with speedups ranging from 10% to 82%! Sun UltraSparc users can expect the
largest (82%) speedup. Normal Sun Sparcs are 45% faster, Alpha clients are
running 25-40% faster, HP clients are 57% faster, and AIX gets a 20%
boost. If you're running a non-Intel system, you should run off to the
DESCHALL archive and get the new client immediately! Rocke's
hand-optimized code is still fastest on Intel systems, so the Intel client
has not been updated this time around. 

An Ultrix client is now available, as well as NetBSD for Alpha.

  And, not to be left behind, the Mac client has also been improved. The
network code has been redone, a slick GUI replaces the old console style
interface, and there's a 5-10% performace boost too. The Macintosh is
indeed making a strong showing -- this really shows that Macs are just as
good, if not better, than many other platforms when it comes to number
crunching. 

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.



From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 21:28:40 1997
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 21:37:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Lots of new clients available!
Message-ID: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970605213701.24921C-100000@cuba.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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  We may have been a bit quiet recently, but we've sure got something to
show for it! Darrell Kindred has improved the bitslice code again, and has
adapted it to work on 32bit platforms [previously, on 64bit platforms
could run it].

  As a result, nearly all of the non-Intel Unix clients have been updated,
with speedups ranging from 10% to 82%! Sun UltraSparc users can expect the
largest (82%) speedup. Normal Sun Sparcs are 45% faster, Alpha clients are
running 25-40% faster, HP clients are 57% faster, and AIX gets a 20%
boost. If you're running a non-Intel system, you should run off to the
DESCHALL archive and get the new client immediately! Rocke's
hand-optimized code is still fastest on Intel systems, so the Intel client
has not been updated this time around. 

An Ultrix client is now available, as well as NetBSD for Alpha.

  And, not to be left behind, the Mac client has also been improved. The
network code has been redone, a slick GUI replaces the old console style
interface, and there's a 5-10% performace boost too. The Macintosh is
indeed making a strong showing -- this really shows that Macs are just as
good, if not better, than many other platforms when it comes to number
crunching. 

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.




From owner-deschall-announce  Thu Jun  5 22:00:41 1997
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 1997 19:08:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
Reply-To: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Request for stats addition
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On Thu, 5 Jun 1997, Andy Church wrote:

> >On the issue of speed, I'm not sure how meaningful that is.  If I
> >throw 30 machines at deschall for 10 hours a day, is the speed
> >based on the #keys checked in 10 hours, or the same number averaged
> >over 24 hours?   The example claims a figure of "keys per second",
> >and that seems somewhat meaningless in this context.
> 
>      If the clients report back how long it took them to finish the
> keyblock they were on (I expect they must, else how does the keyserver
> know what size blocks to assign next time around?), then a valid
> keys-per-second figure can be derived, no matter what your deschall
> connectivity pattern looks like.

This was recently a rather large debate over at the SolNET effort. What
they had, which nobody seemed to like much, was an average key rate for
each domain. So, if you've got 20 machines crunching 700k keys/sec, the
stats would show your speed as 700k keys/sec, not 14000k keys/sec. Now,
the 700k keys/sec figure may be the more "correct" average, but I think we
can admit that the only reason we'd like to see speed and percentage
contribution is so we can scratch our geek egos and show off our platform
of choice..... in which case, bigger is always better. :)

Just thought I'd point this out so that, if this does get implimented, it
gets implimented "right" the first time and we can avoid the confusion of
changing it down the road.

Of course, now that I go back and reread the question, it seems like it
had very little to do with what I was just talking about. Speed and #keys
checked are two very different things; averaging your keys checked per day
over 24 hours is *not* your speed.

____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

Duct tape is like the Force. It has a light side, a dark side, and it holds
the universe together.



From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 00:08:13 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 00:16:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
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Subject: Re: Request for stats addition
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On Thu, 5 Jun 1997, Cassaela wrote:

> Of course, now that I go back and reread the question, it seems like it
> had very little to do with what I was just talking about. Speed and #keys
> checked are two very different things; averaging your keys checked per day
> over 24 hours is *not* your speed.

True. But what good does inflating the numbers do for the effort?

Suppose I run an Alpha doing 3 million keys/sec for only 1 hour each day.
It's great that this system is really fast, but a 500 thousand keys/second
machine running 24 hours a day is of more use for the effort. We'll stroke
your egos a *bit*, but not too much.

>From my random .sig file:

"My PC is much faster, more expensive, and has more disk space than yours.
And, my operating system is FAR superior. And, my.... AGH! MY HEAD!
**POP**" -- OS2bot (IRC, #os/2)

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
You are surrounded by a maze of polychromatic NT icons, all alike.


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 11:20:01 1997
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 11:28:39 -0400
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From: kenh@engr.psu.edu (Ken Hoover)
Subject: NT on Alpha?
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  I've got four AXP 150 servers sitting around running NT but otherwise
doing very little all day.  Can someone whip up a NT/Alpha client that thse
machines can use?

								- Ken Hoover

-- 
Kenneth J. Hoover  N3YER   |   "Very funny Scotty, 
Systems Analyst, CEDCC     |          now beam down my clothes."
PSU College of Engineering | kenh@engr.psu.edu * www.personal.psu.edu/kjh6

From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 12:51:32 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 12:00:14 -0500 (CDT)
From: Kirk Saban <kgs@hvdc.ca>
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	I am behind a firewall and need to use the perl script written by
Justin Dolske to get around it.  I have downloaded Escape.pm and Base64.pm
however I don't know where to put these modules.  I am running RedHat
Linux 4.2 on an Alpha PC164.  Can anybody help me with this.  Thanks in
advance!


------------------
Kirk G. Saban, E.I.T.
RTDS Technolgies Inc.
Winnipeg, Manitoba, CANADA


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 13:03:03 1997
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 10:12:20 -0700
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Does anyone know where the gui client for Windows can be found?
Thanks.



From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 13:08:03 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 13:16:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: saurvok@exo.com
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Subject: Re: gui client
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On Fri, 6 Jun 1997 saurvok@exo.com wrote:

> Does anyone know where the gui client for Windows can be found?

DESGui can be found on both of the DESCHALL archives, as well as at the
author's homepage <URL:http://www.concentric.net/~Mithran/>.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
                   Witty comment revoked due to budget cuts.


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From: David Weingart <dbw11@cornell.edu>
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I just wanted to say the new Mac Client is very cool.

Nice, simple GUI, and it is clearly a little bit faster.

Nice work by Andrew.

Now all us Mac users can show how the PowerPC kicks intel's butt!
(a little platform rivalry never hurt anybody)

Again, nice job Andrew.

-dave

-----------------------------+
David Weingart               |
dbw11@cornell.edu            |
"The foot can split wood....but it can't split a watermelon"



From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 14:17:04 1997
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Subject: Re: new clients
Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 13:28:11 CDT
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From: "Bret J. Musser" <bjm@stat.umn.edu>
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While we are congratulating everyone on the new clients, let me add
that the new HP-UX client is dramatically faster.  On our machines,
performance has increased 2-3 times!  Before we were struggling along at
80-100 Kkeys/sec; now, we are now getting 200-350 Kkeys/sec.

Bret Musser




--
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Bret J. Musser -- Univ. of Minn.  -- School of Statistics -- bjm@stat.umn.edu
          http://www.stat.umn.edu/~bjm/ -- PGP-encrypted e-mail welcome
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 14:25:34 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 12:34:12 -0600
From: Rocke Verser <rcv@dopey.verser.frii.com>
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Subject: Expected date of solution
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

RSA DES Challenge Time-Of-Completion estimate
- ---------------------------------------------

Produced 12:00 MDT 06/06/97


Introduction:

  Many people have observed that DESCHALL's "time to 50% completion"
  published in the statistics Web pages is rapidly becoming a
  meaningless statistic.

  A more accurate measure is the expected date of solution.

  Noting that SolNet and SGI are major players in the RSA DES Challenge,
  I've developed a model that accounts for DESCHALL, SolNet, and SGI
  as the only three major players in the RSA DES Challenge.

  [There are other teams participating in other RSA Challenges, but
  I am not aware of any other major players undertaking the RSA DES
  Challenge, privately.]

  Given the "factual data" and the "assumptions" below, the "results"
  of this model are believed (not guaranteed) to be mathematically
  correct to within 1 day and to within 2 percentage points.


Factual data:

  Recent DESCHALL keyrate:  4.125 billion keys per second
  Recent SolNet keyrate:    2.125 billion keys per second
  Recent SGI keyrate:       2.890 billion keys per second

  DESCHALL keyspace complete:  16.503%
  Solnet keyspace complete:    10.0896%
  SGI keyspace complete:       19.573%


Assumptions:

  DESCHALL, SolNet, and SGI are working independently.

  Each group's keyspace rate remains constant at the levels shown above.

  Nobody else on the planet is working on the RSA DES Challenge.


Results:

  Expected date of solution:  56 days from now.

  Probability that a DESCHALL client will find the key:  51%
  Probability that a SolNet client will find the key:    18%
  Probability that a SGI client will find the key:       31%


Notes:

  These results are highly sensitive to each group's keyspace rates
  (billions of keys per second).

  If each group doubled our keyspace rates every 28 days, the "expected
  date of solution" would be 31 days from now.

  Giving SolNet an instant 30% increase in keyspace rate, while
  holding DESCHALL's and SGI's rate constant would shorten the "expected
  date of solution" to 53 days and changes the probabilities of each
  group finding the key to 48/24/29 (DESCHALL/SolNet/SGI).

  Giving SGI an instant 30% increase in keyspace rate, while
  holding DESCHALL and SolNet's rate constant would shorten the "expected
  date of solution" to 51 days and changes the probabilities of each
  group finding the key to 44/16/40 (DESCHALL/SolNet/SGI).

  Giving DESCHALL in instant 30% increase in keyspace rate, while
  holding SolNet's and SGI's rate constant would shorten the "expected
  date of solution" to 47 days and changes the probabilities of each
  group finding the key to 60/15/25 (DESCHALL/SolNet/SGI).


Other observations:

  Keyspace searched by just 1 group:      33.4%
  Keyspace searched by exactly 2 groups:   5.9%
  Keyspace searched by all 3 groups:       0.3%
  Total Keyspace Searched                 39.6%

  If all 3 groups combined forces and fully cooperated, the "expected
  date of solution" would be 28 days from now.

  If all 3 groups combined forces and fully cooperated, and if the
  combined effort doubled every 28 days, the "expected date of solution"
  would be 20 days from now.


- -- Rocke Verser
- -- PGP Fingerprint           PGP ID = 1025/00000001
- -- EE 73 A9 78 60 9C BA CA  DF FC 68 37 CD 73 F3 96

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Version: 2.6.2

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From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 14:57:35 1997
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From: Wayde Milas <thebard@rarloa-4.pr.mcs.net>
To: David Weingart <dbw11@cornell.edu>
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On Fri, 6 Jun 1997, David Weingart wrote:

> I just wanted to say the new Mac Client is very cool.
> 
> Nice, simple GUI, and it is clearly a little bit faster.
> 

Yes, Kudos! Its clean and simple. my PTP225 is now doing 1.25 million keys
a sec. Tested it on a dual 8500 at it does combined about 2 million keys a
sec. pretty cool.

Wayde



From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 15:15:36 1997
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I have a p120 (win95) and a p100(winnt) laptop available all trhough the
night, and most of the day.  Both have been running the DESgui client for a
while, and i was wondering if i can allow the program to use 100% of the
processor all the time.  the machines are just sitting, not doing anything
else, and i would like to get them to crunch as many keys as possible.  If
anyone has any other ideas, let me know...

p120 gets 580,000 keys/sec on win95
p100 gets 500,000 keys/sec on winNT
	both are completely idle 

thanx 
--Andrew

From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 15:26:06 1997
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 14:33:27 -0500
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Jeff Taylor <jefft@ou.edu>
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All,

When compiling the stats for Level II & Level III domains, does the
software do a reverse lookup on the host or subnet. I have several machines
from several subnets that have valid reverse entries, but they do not get
added to our overall domain stats. The subnet I noticed the problem on was
129.15.106.0. When you do a nslookup for 129.15.106.21, it returns a valid
domain name.

What do I need to double check.

Thanks,

Jeff Taylor

Network Specialist
Telecommunications Department
University of Oklahoma
jefft@ou.edu


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 15:35:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: "Bret J. Musser" <bjm@stat.umn.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: new clients
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On Fri, 6 Jun 1997, Bret J. Musser wrote:

> While we are congratulating everyone on the new clients, let me add
> that the new HP-UX client is dramatically faster.  On our machines,
> performance has increased 2-3 times!  Before we were struggling along at
> 80-100 Kkeys/sec; now, we are now getting 200-350 Kkeys/sec.

The HP PA2.0 client, which will ship shortly, is *really* fast. On the
780/C180 systems I've tested it on, I get about 2.4 million keys/sec. Not
too bad! :-) Anyone know some people at HP? SGI and Sun are really getting
involved, surely HP has a few machines... 

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"Comets are like cats. They have tails, and they do precisely what they
want." -- David Levy


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 14:45:26 -0500 (8UU)
From: Kirk Gordon Saban <kgs@hvdc.ca>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Running U2T and a client on same machine
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I have two Alpha machine which I am attempting to use to crack keys.  One
machine is running Redhat Linux 4.2 and the other runs DEC Unix.  I have
had the U2T script for bypassing firewalls running on the Linux machine
and have been able to make the UNIX machine communicate with it.  Now I
want to make the Linux machine crunch keys and run the U2T gateway at the
same time.  The gateway keeps giving me Error- 404</h1> errors and booting
me off.  Does anybody know what's wrong or even if I can run a client and
U2T gateway on the same machine.

	Thanks!

------------------
Kirk G. Saban, E.I.T.
RTDS Technolgies Inc.
Winnipeg, Manitoba, CANADA


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 15:50:07 1997
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From: michael@goingv.com (Michael Quigley)
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Subject: Re: new clients
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> While we are congratulating everyone on the new clients, let me add
> that the new HP-UX client is dramatically faster.  On our machines,
> performance has increased 2-3 times!  Before we were struggling along at
> 80-100 Kkeys/sec; now, we are now getting 200-350 Kkeys/sec.

The Ultra 1's we're using have also experienced at least a 50% performance
improvement. We're getting around 1200k keys/sec with the new client.

Michael

--
Michael Quigley     |
Going Virtual, Inc. |                       this space for rent  
michael@goingv.com  |  

From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 16:09:07 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 16:16:41 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Mark G. Scheuern" <mgscheue@Oakland.edu>
To: Kirk Gordon Saban <kgs@hvdc.ca>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Running U2T and a client on same machine
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On Fri, 6 Jun 1997, Kirk Gordon Saban wrote:

> I have two Alpha machine which I am attempting to use to crack keys.  One
> machine is running Redhat Linux 4.2 and the other runs DEC Unix.  I have
> had the U2T script for bypassing firewalls running on the Linux machine
> and have been able to make the UNIX machine communicate with it.  Now I
> want to make the Linux machine crunch keys and run the U2T gateway at the
> same time.  The gateway keeps giving me Error- 404</h1> errors and booting
> me off.  Does anybody know what's wrong or even if I can run a client and
> U2T gateway on the same machine.

You should be able to.  I'm doing it on our Solaris box.

Mark



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From: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>
To: Kirk Saban <kgs@hvdc.ca>
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: U2T Gateway and Base64/Escape.pm
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>>>>> "Kirk" == Kirk Saban <kgs@hvdc.ca> writes:

Kirk> 	I am behind a firewall and need to use the perl script written
Kirk> by Justin Dolske to get around it.  I have downloaded Escape.pm
Kirk> and Base64.pm however I don't know where to put these modules.
Kirk> I am running RedHat Linux 4.2 on an Alpha PC164.  Can anybody
Kirk> help me with this.  Thanks in advance!

You're better off grabbing the whole lib-www module that includes
Escape and Base64.  It's somewhere on http://perl.com/CPAN/

Then all you need to do is unwind the archive, make it, and install
it.

$ gzip -dc foo.tar.gz | tar xvof -
$ cd whatever-dir-it-made
$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ make test
$ su
# make install

Dishes are done, man.

Alternatively, put those .pm files in whatever directory you want,
then edit the script and uncomment the "use lib" line and make it
whateve directory you dropped those .pm files in.

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 16:58:09 1997
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From: "Dean Mills" <dmills@cablelan.net>
To: "DESChallenge Mailing List" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jun 97 14:09:15 -0700
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Greetings,

As per the subject, I've recently put up a dual P200 machine running Warp
Server Advanced SMP, and was wondering, since the client reports "Processor #
1 blah blah", does that mean it is SMP capable? If not, would it be beneficial
(and possible) to run a client on each processor individually? It won't be
online for another 4-5 days or so, our vendor ran out of EDO RAM! Anyone have
8 spare 32MB 72 pins of EDO lying about collecting dust? :) Thanks for any
help.

Regards,


Dean Mills, DevBahn Archiver/Founder.

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*             DevBahn - OS/2 Programming Sanctuary              */
/*                   devbahn@geocities.com                       */
/*     http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8867/      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*          DevBahn - OS/2 Game Programming Sanctuary            */
/*                devbahn-games@geocities.com                    */
/*     http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8678/      */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */



From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 17:52:43 1997
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From: Randy Austin <AustinRa@mail.dec.com>
To: "'DES Challenge'" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: deschal questions
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 17:57:32 -0400
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several items that I have ran across in the past couple of days since 
I accidently ran across this conglomeration of idle computers.

1) the deschal client keeps giving me the following error message:

| Processor 1 -- Key not found
| 'nvalid msg: '

And then it exits. This means that when this occurs no more processing 
can happen. At first it would only happen several hours after I had 
started the clients up. Right now between enabling DEBUG on the perl 
script and doing some manual HTTP requests, I am getting a connection 
refused message from the deshall-gateway.

I do think that things need to be more forgiving in the case of errors 
through the U2T script.

2) DESGui seems to have some bugs in it. though I am running 1.3beta3. 
It is crashing windows (NT4.0) if DESChal is misbehaving (especially 
when I tried to run deschal in a BAT file so that it would try and 
restart itself if an error occurred (since DESGui does not do this)). 
Also, when working on a dual processor system, DESGui does not allow 
for multiple executions at a time. Which means that I still have to 
run trayminimizer to get the other process going. (any chance of there 
ever being smp support within deschal? since the output does indicate 
that multiple processors was at least thought of in the design.)

3) The alpha client that was uploaded yesterday seems 50-60% faster 
than the one before. How much of that code is in assembly language? 
And is there a Windows NT Alpha client being worked on? (hopefully the 
middle of next week I will have one at home. It would be nice if I 
could work on stuff like this at work. As it is I am pushing my luck 
trying to run the client on my computer here at work. If I wasn't 
having problems with the U2T gateway I could be doing at least 6-7 
Million keys a second across 7 CPU's all weekend long.)

4) in the log file some hosts show up as anonymousxx.anonymous. 
changing the anonymous flag in the perl script only switches between 
the domain showing up and it being added to the deschallenge gateways. 
so how is anonymousxx.anonymous generated? (I figured that much out 
because I looked at the two statistics reports and noticed that no new 
anonymousxx hosts where added)

oh well. Looking at the time it is time for me to head out and do 
other things. I'll get back to this on Monday's lunch break.

--Randy Austin

Contrary to popular belief, UNIX is user friendly.
  It just happens to be selective about who it makes friends with.




From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 17:52:09 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 18:00:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Dean Mills <dmills@cablelan.net>
cc: DESChallenge Mailing List <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Is OS/2 client SMP capable?
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On Fri, 6 Jun 1997, Dean Mills wrote:

> As per the subject, I've recently put up a dual P200 machine running Warp
> Server Advanced SMP, and was wondering, since the client reports "Processor #
> 1 blah blah", does that mean it is SMP capable? 

No, it's not. It would be more accurate for the client to say "Process 1"
or something. This is really only for Unix folk -- the Unix clients can
fork() themselves, so that on multiple CPU systems you don't have to start
the client twice.

> If not, would it be beneficial (and possible) to run a client on each
> processor individually? It won't be online for another 4-5 days or so,
> our vendor ran out of EDO RAM!

Yes, this exactly what you should do. Run 1 copy of DESCHALL per
processor.

> Anyone have 8 spare 32MB 72 pins of EDO
> lying about collecting dust? :) Thanks for any help. 

Sure. Oh, wait. It's all ECC and is plugged into idle workstations. :-)

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
You are surrounded by a maze of polychromatic NT icons, all alike.


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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 18:39:10 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall-announce@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: HP/UP PA-RISC 2.0 client available.
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This client didn't ship with the others... it's on the archive now.

An HP 9000/780 (model C180) will get around 2.4 Million keys/second with
this client, about a 20% speedup.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"Just because you're into control doesn't mean you're in control."
    -- Larry Wall


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 18:32:06 1997
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From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall-announce@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: HP/UP PA-RISC 2.0 client available.
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This client didn't ship with the others... it's on the archive now.

An HP 9000/780 (model C180) will get around 2.4 Million keys/second with
this client, about a 20% speedup.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"Just because you're into control doesn't mean you're in control."
    -- Larry Wall


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 19:42:41 1997
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 16:50:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
cc: Dean Mills <dmills@cablelan.net>,
        DESChallenge Mailing List <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Is OS/2 client SMP capable?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970606175711.7409A-100000@cuba.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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On Fri, 6 Jun 1997, Justin Dolske wrote:

> On Fri, 6 Jun 1997, Dean Mills wrote:
> 
> > As per the subject, I've recently put up a dual P200 machine running Warp
> > Server Advanced SMP, and was wondering, since the client reports "Processor #
> > 1 blah blah", does that mean it is SMP capable? 
> 
> No, it's not. It would be more accurate for the client to say "Process 1"
> or something. This is really only for Unix folk -- the Unix clients can
> fork() themselves, so that on multiple CPU systems you don't have to start
> the client twice.

But just to keep things as clear as possible, the Mac version now *does*
support multiple processors. So only run a single copy on your MP Macs,
right?

____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

Things To Do During a Final You Know You're Going To Fail, #1:

Bring a pillow. Fall asleep (or pretend to) until the last 15 minutes.
Wake up, say "oh geez, better get cracking" and do some gibberish
work. Turn it in a few minutes early.


From owner-deschall-announce  Fri Jun  6 20:33:12 1997
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 <Pine.HPP.3.95.970606175711.7409A-100000@cuba.cis.ohio-state.edu>
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Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 20:41:13 -0400
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From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
Subject: Re: Is OS/2 client SMP capable?
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At 4:50 PM -0700 6/06/97, Cassaela wrote:
>
>But just to keep things as clear as possible, the Mac version now *does*
>support multiple processors. So only run a single copy on your MP Macs,
>right?

That's correct. The window will have one little progress panel per CPU.


____________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Meggs, content provider                  Antennahead Industries, Inc.
<mailto:insect@antennahead.com>                 <http://www.antennahead.com>



From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 00:37:17 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: gateway down?
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 00:47:50 -0400 (EDT)
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I tried u2t at a number of different sites (just to make sure I havent
been denied access at the firewall or something, tho I expect that if
you had to lock someone out you'd let them know...) and it
seems that the gateway, at least the one set as default in u2t, is
DOWN, so none of my clients can get any keys... (and, I suspect, neither
can Sun.com...)

Just wanna make sure that whoever is spota know, does...

(man, Apple.COM must be rutting all their prayers against us uPowered.org
lately! :) one thing after another has kept us from doing any keys really
in the last 2 days! argh! However Apple is looking pretty huge of late!
Good work! We may never catch them now...)

/kc
-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 00:43:47 1997
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From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Eating Before Swimming <mathboy@sizone.org>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: gateway down?
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On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, Eating Before Swimming wrote:

> I tried u2t at a number of different sites (just to make sure I havent
> been denied access at the firewall or something, tho I expect that if
> you had to lock someone out you'd let them know...) 

The gateways running at OSU were down for about 40 minutes while the
systems staff was working on some stuff. They're back up now.

> Just wanna make sure that whoever is spota know, does...

That would be Matt and I. 

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"Just because you're into control doesn't mean you're in control."
    -- Larry Wall


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From: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>
To: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: gateway down?
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>>>>> "kc" == Eating Before Swimming <mathboy@sizone.org> writes:

kc> I tried u2t at a number of different sites (just to make sure I
kc> havent been denied access at the firewall or something, tho I
kc> expect that if you had to lock someone out you'd let them know...)
kc> and it seems that the gateway, at least the one set as default in
kc> u2t, is DOWN, so none of my clients can get any keys... (and, I
kc> suspect, neither can Sun.com...)

A timeout on your gateway should have resulted in another attempt on
another one of the gateways.  A timeout there should have resulted in
another attempt on the third gateway.

This should have allowed things to continue to get out, though there
might have been a fair bit of delay during the outage at OSU (two
gateways are there) if those were the first two addresses that your
gateway tried.  The third at megasoft.com was in service all day
Friday.

(Though we're using one name, deschall-gateway.verser.frii.com, there
are three hosts answering to that name.  This makes things easier
administratively, gives us better load balancing, and better failover
then trying to manage each individually.)

-- 
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 02:03:19 1997
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Yeah, our clients have been getting starved periodically - I've attributed
this to a combination of the keyserver, and our hokey firewall/gateway
arrangement (I am forced to point my deschall gateway at an internal proxy
webcache since port 8080 is filtered by Sun's firewall.  It's really too
bad... lots of wasted cycles :-(

JF

From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 06:43:54 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 03:53:06 -0700
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: "Scott M. Hinnrichs" <smh@netserv.com>
Subject: some stats for June 6th way low?
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The stats just put up for June 6th seem about 1/5 what they should be for
the sites I have been watching.  hal.com, netserv.com, and sun.com all seem
about 1/5 of normal.  Something go awry in the stats gathering, or in the
computation?
Some others seem low, while others seem normal.  Considering we just put up
all new clients, perhaps there is some ID problem with the new clients?
They are communicating with the keyserver/u2t gateway ok.

Any ideas?

Scott



From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 11:12:20 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 11:17:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Duane Williams <duane+@cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Message-Id: <865696625/dtw@F.GP.CS.CMU.EDU>
In-Reply-To: "Scott M. Hinnrichs"'s message of Sat, 7 Jun 1997 035306 -0700
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> The stats just put up for June 6th seem about 1/5 what they should be for
> the sites I have been watching.  hal.com, netserv.com, and sun.com all seem
> about 1/5 of normal.  Something go awry in the stats gathering, or in the
> computation?

CMU.EDU seems to be completely missing and it's one of the highest
ranked players.

Duane

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If you look at the summery stats, we're down 3000 hosts for the day...

Now it's my turn to ask, were are the missing domains?

davez

I'm not speaking for Apple, blah, blah, etc.


-------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Zarzycki                        Student
Workgroup Server QA Tester           Irvington High School
Apple Computer, Inc.                 dazarzycki@irvington.org
zarzycki@apple.com


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 11:56:21 1997
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 deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com; Sat, 07 Jun 1997 12:06:12 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sat, 07 Jun 1997 12:06:12 -0500 (EST)
From: Mike Weber <MIWEBER@davidson.edu>
Subject: Automating Mac Dialup with OTPPP
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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Now that the new client can establish a connection and then let it
drop, I thought it'd be great to just let this puppy run on my home
machine and let it dial up when needed.  However, as many of you may
have noticed, Open Transport PPP puts up a modal dialog box every time
the connection drops due to an inactivity timeout.  This modal dialog
seems to completely interrupt key processing.  Curses!  I couldn't
find a switch to shut this off, BUT I did find another solution: 
Download a FREE control panel called Okey Dokey Pro. It will hit the
default button in any modal dialog after a user-defined amount of
time.  You can get it by going to www.shareware.com and searching for
'dokey' in the Mac index.

I've set my PPP to drop after 1 minute of inactivity, and I've set
OkeyDokey Pro to respond to modal dialogs put up by DESChall and the
Finder in 5 seconds. Now the client is not hung up by OT's silly modal
dialogs for more than 5 seconds or so each cycle.  Dialogs put up by
other programs are not automatically dismissed, in case you need to
run something else that periodically puts up dialogs that you don't
want automatically dismissed. You can set which programs are affected.
Not bad!  :)

Here's another interesting phenomenon:  While OT PPP is connected, key
processing on my machine runs about 685 kk/sec.  The instant the
connection drops, the search rate improves almost 9% to 745 kk/sec! 
This happens even when all other applications have been quit (using
the 'quit all apps' menu option in Deschall.)  I had no idea the OT
stack was such a CPU hog.... or is there another explanation?

Anyway, now all of you dialup Mac users can let the client run 24/7
just like the lucky folks with a permanent connection.  :)
Have fun!
Mike
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mike Weber  *  Coordinator of Academic Computing Applications Support
miweber@davidson.edu * Davidson College * Davidson, NC * (704) 892-2429

From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 12:13:51 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 09:21:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
In-Reply-To: <865696625/dtw@F.GP.CS.CMU.EDU>
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On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, Duane Williams wrote:

> > The stats just put up for June 6th seem about 1/5 what they should be for
> > the sites I have been watching.  hal.com, netserv.com, and sun.com all seem
> > about 1/5 of normal.  Something go awry in the stats gathering, or in the
> > computation?
> 
> CMU.EDU seems to be completely missing and it's one of the highest
> ranked players.

washington.edu, which used to have more than 60 machines working, is now
somehow down to 4 - all of which are mine. (2 Macs and 2 OSF/1's.)

If just one site dropped out for a day or two, I could understand....
maybe they just want to use their machines for some "real" work for a
bit. :) But it's hard to imagine that so many people need so much
processing time so suddenly.

____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

Ways To Order a Pizza, #6

Tell the order taker a rival pizza place is on the other line and you're going 
with the lowest bidder.


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 12:23:51 1997
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From: techs@obfuscation.org
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Subject: New Clients and a key timeout question
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 12:32:24 -0400 (EDT)
Reply-To: techs@obfuscation.org
Organization: little tiny brain pan full of baked apricots, inc.
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

First,  WOW.  the clients keep getting faster and faster.  the first 64bit
bitslice client on my 166mhz EV4 21066A Alpha (Dec Multia) brought the
crunch rate up from ~200kk/sec to 540kk/sec..  I just got the new one and
it's hauling along at ~940kk/sec !   jeeeeeez.  never knew this little box 
could do THAT much work.   the new 32bit bitslicing client on my sparc1 is
also doubled my key rate to a (whopping? hah) 55kk/sec.. not much, but at
least it's doing 2*2**27 keys per block instead of being locked down at
2*2**26.   the Graph-O-Matic shows me a big hefty spike just from changing
the client on the sparc1 last night, i can't wait to see the one from the
new alpha client.

(tangent question: any ETA on 32bit bitslice for 486 class linux/freebsd
boxen? i've got two 5x86/133's (linux and freebsd) and another tiny 486/33 
crunching away at a pitiful rate.. be nice to help them out just a tiny
bit.    likewise, a faster 68040 NextStep client would be nice..)


Anyway, the changing of the clients brings up the age old question that I
can't find in the FAQ... how long does it take the keyserver to recover
from the loss of the keyblock i was working on when the client died off?
does the new client have a graceful SIGHUP yet?  i hate to lose even one
half keyblock worth of cpu work.


- -- 
(emf:erik fichtner:techs:discursive melancholia)
"It's true. No man is an island. But if you take a bunch of dead 
guys and tie 'em together, they make a pretty good raft."- Red Meat
http://www.obfuscation.org/~techs      N 39 10.409'  W 77 11.750' 

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From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 13:03:52 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 10:12:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: "M. Heroux" <mheroux@u.washington.edu>
To: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
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On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, Cassaela wrote:

> washington.edu, which used to have more than 60 machines working, is now
> somehow down to 4 - all of which are mine. (2 Macs and 2 OSF/1's.)

I noticed that.. Plus Ive got a fair amount of machines running.. Sparcs +
my P-Pro.. plus numerous others.

<on washington.edu>

-mike


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 13:14:52 1997
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Subject: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 97 13:23:30 -0400
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From: Lee Larson <lmlars01@homer.louisville.edu>
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I've been testing a beta version of the new Macintosh client for several 
weeks now, and have played with several variations to keep it going over 
a PPP connection on different machines. Here's the simplest solution I've 
found.

(1) Set your PPP so that a client can initiate connections. This setting 
is in the PPP control panel. With this setting, the DES client can 
initiate a PPP connection when it needs a new batch of keys. The annoying 
part of this is that when the Mac is re-bonged, it also wants to initiate 
PPP. I can live with this because I rarely restart my Macs.

(2) Get a little program called PPPop from the usual sources, or my ftp 
site at

<ftp://ftp.louisville.edu/pub/Larson/>.

This is a program which sits in the background watching a PPP connection. 
You can set it to cleanly kill a PPP connection after a certain maximum 
time.

(3) Set PPPop to kill the PPP connection after 1 minute. This is usually 
plenty of time for the client to get a new batch of keys. If it doesn't 
get a batch of keys before the timeout, it will just initiate another 
connection, which repeats the whole process.

The advantage of using PPPop is that it cleanly kills the PPP connection 
without the long lasting (and key killing) dialogs from the PPP control 
panel.

I've been running this way on my machine at home for over a week and 
don't have any show-stopping problems with it.


Lee Larson      http://www.louisville.edu/~lmlars01/     (502)852-6826
Mathematics Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 13:16:22 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 10:23:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: "M. Heroux" <mheroux@u.washington.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.95b.970607101135.125510F-100000@goodall1.u.washington.edu>
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Hmm. Well, if *you've* got a fair amount of machines running, and *I've*
got 4 machines running, and the stats only report 4 machines total, then I
think it's safe to say that the stats have problems.

On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, M. Heroux wrote:

> On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, Cassaela wrote:
> 
> > washington.edu, which used to have more than 60 machines working, is now
> > somehow down to 4 - all of which are mine. (2 Macs and 2 OSF/1's.)
> 
> I noticed that.. Plus Ive got a fair amount of machines running.. Sparcs +
> my P-Pro.. plus numerous others.
> 
> <on washington.edu>
> 
> -mike
> 


____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

   Real programmers don't document.  If it was hard to write, it
   should be hard to understand.


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 13:29:23 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 12:37:32 -0500 (CDT)
From: Scott Fendley <dsf@comp.uark.edu>
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Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
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On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, Scott M. Hinnrichs wrote:

> The stats just put up for June 6th seem about 1/5 what they should be for
> the sites I have been watching.  hal.com, netserv.com, and sun.com all seem
> about 1/5 of normal.  Something go awry in the stats gathering, or in the
> computation?
> Some others seem low, while others seem normal.  Considering we just put up
> all new clients, perhaps there is some ID problem with the new clients?
> They are communicating with the keyserver/u2t gateway ok.

I just popped on to check email and the stats page and I noticed that the
krstats are presently showing the June 5th statistics.  I would venture a
guess that  _maybe perhaps_ the stats are being re-run.  The total keys
done yesterday was down overall so perhaps a network glitch or maybe a
glitch with the program that compiles the information.  In either case I
look forward to the real stats.

Scott Fendley
University of Arkansas
Dept. of Computer Science
Systems Admin


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 13:31:53 1997
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From: runge@jfku.edu (Karl J. runge)
Message-Id: <9706071740.AA02875@jfku.edu>
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
To: runge@crl.com
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 10:40:14 -0800 (PDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <865696625/dtw@F.GP.CS.CMU.EDU> from "Duane Williams" at Jun 7, 97 11:17:05 am
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Hi folks, I sent this message about 30 min ago, but it went to Duane
not the group.

I found the problem about 45min ago, I'm embarrassed to say my
cron job ran twice (overlapped) last night. :-(

I've put the previous days' stats in place. Should be about 1.5 hours
to redo the new ones. I will post here when they are up.

Karl


> 
> > The stats just put up for June 6th seem about 1/5 what they should be for
> > the sites I have been watching.  hal.com, netserv.com, and sun.com all seem
> > about 1/5 of normal.  Something go awry in the stats gathering, or in the
> > computation?
> 
> CMU.EDU seems to be completely missing and it's one of the highest
> ranked players.
> 
> Duane
> 


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 13:32:52 1997
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From: keith.sippy@cedar-rapids.net
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 97 12:36:33 -0500
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
In-Reply-To: <v03102800afbeed5f3080@[198.37.128.120]>
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In <v03102800afbeed5f3080@[198.37.128.120]>, on 06/07/97 at 03:53 AM,
   "Scott M. Hinnrichs" <smh@netserv.com> said:

>The stats just put up for June 6th seem about 1/5 what they should be
>for the sites I have been watching.  hal.com, netserv.com, and sun.com
>all seem about 1/5 of normal.  Something go awry in the stats

I checked the stats and mine has doubled.  Actually exactly double of
yesterdays total keys.  Which is impossible for my machine to do. 
Another person could have started running it on this ISP.  But, the
coincidence of being exactly double of yesterdays is remote.

Keith

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------
keith.sippy@cedar-rapids.net  MR/2 ICE #432563512

Break DES.  http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

Support free choice on the Internet.  Support eDNS!
http://www.edns.net/

Is your free speech still free?
http://www.aclu.org      http://www.eff.org
-----------------------------------------------------------


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To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
Subject: Re: Automating Mac Dialup with OTPPP
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At 12:06 PM -0500 6/7/97, Mike Weber wrote:
>I've set my PPP to drop after 1 minute of inactivity, and I've set
>OkeyDokey Pro to respond to modal dialogs put up by DESChall and the
>Finder in 5 seconds.

If you do that, you definitely should *NOT* disable logfile generation.
Otherwise, you might miss the winning key. You don't need to be constantly
checking the logfile, because the progress window will start flashing "KEY
FOUND!" instead of drawing bars once the key is found, but the full
information on what iteration inside what block will appear in a dialog box
and the logfile, not in the progress window.

>Here's another interesting phenomenon:  While OT PPP is connected, key
>processing on my machine runs about 685 kk/sec.  The instant the
>connection drops, the search rate improves almost 9% to 745 kk/sec!

Pretty shocking, isn't it? And that performance lag is simply for having
PPP open, even if no data is being sent or received. One of the things that
seems to help is to edit your Modem script and reduce the serial port
speed. Sending data to a 28.8 modem at 115200 bps is just plain overkill.
38400 is more realistic.

If you want to be really shocked, get an MP system and see how fast the
other processor(s) are running compared to the primary CPU that's handling
all the IO interrupts. In fairness, I should say that the overhead on the
primary CPU is only half as bad as the overhead that the "super-efficient"
BeOS puts on both CPU's, but it's still a bit alarming.

>Anyway, now all of you dialup Mac users can let the client run 24/7
>just like the lucky folks with a permanent connection.  :)


____________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Meggs, content provider                  Antennahead Industries, Inc.
<mailto:insect@antennahead.com>                 <http://www.antennahead.com>



From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 14:53:54 1997
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From: DES Challenge Lists <deslists@dopey.verser.frii.com>
Message-Id: <199706071902.NAA13244@dopey.verser.frii.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com, runge@jfku.edu
Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
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> From: runge@jfku.edu (Karl J. runge)
> Subject: Re: some stats for June 6th way low?
> Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 10:40:14 -0800 (PDT)
>
> Hi folks, I sent this message about 30 min ago, but it went to Duane
> not the group.
>
> I found the problem about 45min ago, I'm embarrassed to say my
> cron job ran twice (overlapped) last night. :-(
>
> I've put the previous days' stats in place. Should be about 1.5 hours
> to redo the new ones. I will post here when they are up.
>
> Karl

Karl:

There's nothing to be embarassed about!  I can attest to the
complexity of (attempting) to get the stats perfect day after day.

The revised stats went up a short while ago.  They look *much*
better.  Thanks, Karl!

-- Rocke

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From: runge@jfku.edu (Karl J. runge)
Message-Id: <9706071908.AA04087@jfku.edu>
Subject: Stats corrected
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 12:08:11 -0800 (PDT)
Cc: runge@crl.com, rcv@dopey.verser.frii.com
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OK, the corrected stats are at the web site. Please check them
out and look for any problems.

No more "one time" cron jobs for me!

The good news is we set a record yesterday 4.4Gkeys/sec!

                               Rate              Time to 50%
                      ------------------------   -----------
     Last 24 hours:    4.404 billion  keys/sec   8 weeks


 Date       Keys Done       %         Sum to Date      %      Rate (Gkeys/sec)
------  ----------------  ------  -----------------  ------  ------
970606   380487117832192   0.528  12272259343319040  17.031   4.404


Sorry again for the technical difficulties ...

Now let's break 5.0 Gkeys/sec this weekend!

Karl



From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 15:11:24 1997
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 1997 12:19:55 -0700
From: Brett Mueller <mueller@ucinet.com>
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Is there someone out there "in the know" that has written a client
optimized for the Cyrix "6x86" family of processors?  Of Rocke's
Deschal[x] 4-5-6 Intel clients, Deschal4 seems to perform the fastest
for mine--but my 133-Mhz ("P166+") Cyrix under (sigh) Win95 (I know, I
know, I prefer Linux, too) is only cranking out 542K keys/sec during its
idle periods, which seems somewhat lower than it is capable of.

Techniques?  Executables?  Source code?  Other ideas?  (besides
switching processors and O/Ss!)
--
Brett Mueller  KB5CDX   mueller@ucinet.com

From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 15:33:25 1997
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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 12:41:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: "Karl J. runge" <runge@jfku.edu>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Stats corrected
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On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, Karl J. runge wrote:

> OK, the corrected stats are at the web site. Please check them
> out and look for any problems.

I'm not sure this counts as a problem.... but I've always wondered why
domains (like mine, for example) that show up on the Level II lists are
excluded from the Level III lists. 


____________________________________________________ 
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

Ways To Order a Pizza, #8

Answer their questions with questions.


From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 17:14:57 1997
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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: major upsets!
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 17:25:54 -0400 (EDT)
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Wow... some big changes in the rankings from yesterday!

Sun down to 15, Apple up to 3rd, claris 13th, MIT 18th, PSU down to 5th!
And low total keys as well! (Not to mention that I know uPowered checked
at least 2^20 key yesterday, but we are nowhere in the stats...)

Whats goin on? :)

uPowered is going again, and with these new clients, has pulled a Sun-only
site of ours to the top of our effort! (But not when our primarily Alphas-
site contributor admin gets his new cliens going!)

The increase in speed for a buncha SuperSparcs with the new client
is 135%! For a sparc 5 netra it went from 120kk/s to 313kk/s! Great
stuff!

Well hope we show in the stats tommorow - I clocked uPowered for the
last 6 hours just now at around 45Mk/s! (We also still have about 10-15
machines still down...)

/kc
-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 18:29:58 1997
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From: john.falkenthal@West.Sun.COM (John Falkenthal)
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Subject: My box is bigger than your box
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My style is better than your style - my kung-fu is stronger than your kung-fu!

sorry - but I can't help myself!  Just fired up a Sun Starfire server
that is sustaining over 120 Mkeys/sec - that's right, 1 machine.

Using SGI/Cray's own numbers, that is just a hair shy of a fully configured
Cray T90 (I am going from memory that a T90 is max 32 procs @ 450mhz).

Just wish I could get more Starfire's for longer periods of time...

JF

From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 18:47:59 1997
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From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
Reply-To: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: John Falkenthal <john.falkenthal@West.Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: My box is bigger than your box
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On Sat, 7 Jun 1997, John Falkenthal wrote:

> sorry - but I can't help myself!  Just fired up a Sun Starfire server
> that is sustaining over 120 Mkeys/sec - that's right, 1 machine.

Zoinks! That's fast! I guess we've got a new benchmark to add to the
benchmarks page... Is that a fully decked out system? [64 250Mhz
UltraSparc II's?]

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.



From owner-deschall-announce  Sat Jun  7 20:58:01 1997
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Subject: Sparc upgrade..
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 1997 21:06:26 -0400 (EDT)
RFC_Violation: You saw it here first!
From: jamie@dilbert.iagnet.net (Jamie Rishaw)
X-PGP-Fingerprint: <921C135D> C4 48 1B 26 18 7B 1F D9  BA C4 9C 7A B1 07 07 E8
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I have deschall running on (among other things) some low-end sparcs..

I've seen radical improvements in speed with the new binary..


Model         OLDsec NEWsec Improve
SS10m40/32M   6300   3900   61%
SS5m85 /32M   6400   3988   60%

Good work =)

-jamie
-- 
jamie g.k. rishaw  dal/efnet:gavroche          Internet Access Group
'whois JGR2' for PGP keyID/Fingerprint __      Network Operations/TSD
DID:216.902.5455 FAX:216.623.3566      \/         800.637.4IAGx5455
DES: Help Crack the code!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 00:44:36 1997
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To: Lee Larson <lmlars01@homer.louisville.edu>
From: "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
Subject: Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
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Thanks for your suggestions.  They have helped but not attained my
objectives.  I am trying to get the new Macintosh client to log on and log
off as needed.

System 7.5.5, PPP 2.5, Geoport Internal "modem" 28.8.  Internet provider
disconnects after 10-15 minutes of inactivity.

>I've been testing a beta version of the new Macintosh client for several
>weeks now, and have played with several variations to keep it going over
>a PPP connection on different machines. Here's the simplest solution I've
>found.
>
>(1) Set your PPP so that a client can initiate connections. This setting
>is in the PPP control panel. With this setting, the DES client can
>initiate a PPP connection when it needs a new batch of keys. The annoying
>part of this is that when the Mac is re-bonged, it also wants to initiate
>PPP. I can live with this because I rarely restart my Macs.

This was already the case.

>
>(2) Get a little program called PPPop from the usual sources, or my ftp
>site at
>
><ftp://ftp.louisville.edu/pub/Larson/>.
>
>This is a program which sits in the background watching a PPP connection.
>You can set it to cleanly kill a PPP connection after a certain maximum
>time.

I did this. Set the timer to 5 minutes.  This basically seems to work
(although it seemed to have had slightly different effects on several
occasions.)  But it consistently gives two problems.  First, I now get
windows that I have never seen before, one that says that the sever has
said " ", and one that says something to the effect that PPP has
disconnected.  Each is a message window that has to be clicked away.

This first problem I tried to solve by using Okey Dokey Pro 2.0.  I
downloaded it, installedit, and set the timer to 30 seconds.  That is
successful in clicking away the message windows.

But now, problem 2 is that the Deschall Mac client (latest) ends up in the
background so that my speed goes down from 800+kkeys/sec to little over 200
kkeys/sec.  My question is how can I restore or retain the Mac client in
the foreground (or comparable fix)?

As an earlier protocol, I used Deschall in the foreground and Eudora Pro in
the background, retrieving mail every 10 minutes.  This has two drawbacks.
Presumably because the Geoport is on continuously and is a pseudomodem that
uses substantial cpu capacity, my speed is slowed to about 550+kkeys/sec.
Also, having Eudora and its password open continuously is not always a
satisfactory solution.

Your comments are appreciated.  Thanks.

>
>(3) Set PPPop to kill the PPP connection after 1 minute. This is usually
>plenty of time for the client to get a new batch of keys. If it doesn't
>get a batch of keys before the timeout, it will just initiate another
>connection, which repeats the whole process.
>
>The advantage of using PPPop is that it cleanly kills the PPP connection
>without the long lasting (and key killing) dialogs from the PPP control
>panel.
>
>I've been running this way on my machine at home for over a week and
>don't have any show-stopping problems with it.
>
>
>Lee Larson      http://www.louisville.edu/~lmlars01/     (502)852-6826
>Mathematics Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292




From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 02:57:39 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 03:05:53 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
Subject: Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
Sender: owner-deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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At 12:44 AM -0400 6/8/97, Charles E. Novitski wrote:
>
>System 7.5.5, PPP 2.5, Geoport Internal "modem" 28.8.  Internet provider
>disconnects after 10-15 minutes of inactivity.

My first suggestion would be to try using the official OT/PPP rather than
FreePPP or MacPPP or whatever you've currently got. It just seems to be a
little better integrated with OT.

>  But it consistently gives two problems.  First, I now get
>windows that I have never seen before, one that says that the sever has
>said " ",

That's just weird. Is 'The server said " "' the exact wording?

>But now, problem 2 is that the Deschall Mac client (latest) ends up in the
>background so that my speed goes down from 800+kkeys/sec to little over 200
>kkeys/sec.

I've never messed with either of these little extensions, so I can't really
speculate. What program keeps pulling itself to the foreground in place of
deschall?

>  My question is how can I restore or retain the Mac client in
>the foreground (or comparable fix)?

The best solution is to keep the problem from happening. As a second best
solution, someone asked me to make a client that pulled itself to the
foreground automatically if more than a user-settable number of minutes
elapsed, and I added five lines of code to make it do just that. This would
still leave the client in the background for 5-10 minutes every time it got
sent there, but that's better than staying there for an entire keyblock. If
you ask nicely, I suppose you could "beta test" it.

____________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Meggs, content provider                  Antennahead Industries, Inc.
<mailto:insect@antennahead.com>                 <http://www.antennahead.com>



From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 03:10:09 1997
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To: Lee Larson <lmlars01@homer.louisville.edu>,
        "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
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Subject: Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
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Date:          Sun, 8 Jun 1997 00:44:35 -0400 (EDT)
To:            Lee Larson <lmlars01@homer.louisville.edu>
From:          "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
Subject:       Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
Cc:            <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>

>Thanks for your suggestions.  They have helped but not attained my
>objectives.  I am trying to get the new Macintosh client to log on and log
>off as needed.

Do you or anyone else know of a way to do that with the PC client?  
I'm running Windows 95 on two computers sharing the same phone line.
If I could set them up for dial-up on demand, it would allow them to 
both check for keys and also save me alot of connect time.
--
Richard Hendricks, Applications Engineer, Austin, Texas
No dictator, no invader can hold an imprisoned population by force of
arms forever.  There is no greater power in the universe than the need for
freedom.  Against that power, government and tyrants and armies cannot
stand.  The Centauri learned this lesson once.  We will teach it to them
again.  Though it may take a thousand years, we will be free.
     --G'Kar,  'The Long, Twilight Struggle', Babylon 5

hendric@jump.net

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 08:48:46 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 08:56:03 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Duane T Williams <duane@cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
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I would like to report that the new Mac client together with MacSLIP 3.0.3
does the logon/logoff trick quite nicely with DESChall/OT in the foreground
with no additional extensions/programs needed.  I configured MacSLIP to
auto-connect on TCP open or packet activity and to auto-disconnect after a
few minutes of idleness.

I have seen the new client get stuck, which I believe happens if it's in
the background when the relogon occurs, although I don't know if it gets
stuck all the time.  (I avoid the situation.)  The relogon is successful,
but the client doesn't seem to realize it.  I have been able to unstick it
by manually disconnecting and reconnecting.  It then completes its
communication with the server.

                                                 __________
-------------------------------------------------\        /
Duane Thomas Williams (mailto:duane+@cmu.edu)     \      /
Carnegie Mellon University, DH 4307F, 412-268-7896 \    /
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dtw/                         \  /
-----------------------------------------------------\/



From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 10:23:48 1997
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Subject: Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 97 10:32:25 -0400
x-mailer: Claris Emailer 2.0, March 15, 1997
From: Lee Larson <lmlars01@homer.louisville.edu>
To: "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
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Charles E. Novitski wrote on 6/8/97 12:44 AM

>I did this. Set the timer to 5 minutes.  This basically seems to work
>(although it seemed to have had slightly different effects on several
>occasions.)  But it consistently gives two problems.  First, I now get
>windows that I have never seen before, one that says that the sever has
>said " ", and one that says something to the effect that PPP has
>disconnected.  Each is a message window that has to be clicked away.

This sounds to me like the behavior of the PPP control panel and not 
PPPop. Check your timeout settings in the PPP control panel and make sure 
it isn't kicking in before PPPop does its thing.

My experience with this is that PPPop stays in the background and the DES 
client stays in the foreground. There is a message window for ten seconds 
or so when the connection is actually being terminated, but nothing else, 
and certainly nothing to click. It's been working this way for over a 
week. In fact, the new client has been doing this for over 200 billion 
keys in the current run.

Perhaps versions make a difference.

Mac OS 7.6.1
Open Transport 1.1.2 (note this is newer than that which comes with 7.6.1)
Open Transport/PPP 1.0
PPPop 1.5.4

I've got this working on a PowerBase 240.

Lee Larson       http://www.louisville.edu/~lmlars01/        (502)852-6826
Mathematics Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA


From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 10:51:48 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 11:03:26 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Dakidd <dakidd@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Using New Macintosh Client via PPP
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>
>Perhaps versions make a difference.
>
>Mac OS 7.6.1
>Open Transport 1.1.2 (note this is newer than that which comes with 7.6.1)
>Open Transport/PPP 1.0
>PPPop 1.5.4
>
>I've got this working on a PowerBase 240.

The processor makes a *BIG* difference. 68K based systems don't
re-establish comunications under DESChall. DESChall never speaks to the
server again after the connection is lost the first time. Once the PPP
connection is lost (for any reason) DESChall has to be killed then
restarted before any further conversation with the server will happen.

PPC systems run a different version of the client that does re-establish
with the server.

I'm still waiting to see the new version of the 68K client that will
re-make the connection properly. Andrew said he needed stubs for the MP
library to build a 68K version of the PPC client, and I've provided them,
but so far, nada.

Any progress, Andrew?

Dakidd@mindspring.com                  +------------------------------+
+---------------------------------+    |Do you ever get the feel that |
|I will choose a path that's clear| or |the story's too damn real and |
|I will choose free will -Rush    |    |in the present tense? -J. Tull|
+---------------------------------+    +------------------------------+



From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 13:16:21 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 11:24:54 -0600
From: Rocke Verser <rcv@dopey.verser.frii.com>
Message-Id: <199706081724.LAA20320@dopey.verser.frii.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Expected date of solution
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

RSA DES Challenge Time-Of-Completion estimate - 06/08/97
- --------------------------------------------------------

Introduction / Assumptions / Notes / Other Observations:

  Please refer to my posting, dated 06/06/97, for more information.

Factual data:

  Recent DESCHALL keyrate:  5.185 billion keys per second
  Recent SolNet keyrate:    2.386 billion keys per second
  Recent SGI keyrate:      ~2.890 billion keys per second

  DESCHALL keyspace complete:  17.653%
  Solnet keyspace complete:    10.6595%
  SGI keyspace complete:      ~20.266%

Results, assuming constant keyrates, and no cooperation:

  Expected date of solution:  47 days from now.

  Probability that a DESCHALL client will find the key:  58%
  Probability that a SolNet client will find the key:    17%
  Probability that an SGI client will find the key:      25%

- -- Rocke Verser
- -- PGP Fingerprint           PGP ID = 1025/00000001
- -- EE 73 A9 78 60 9C BA CA  DF FC 68 37 CD 73 F3 96

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From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 13:45:22 1997
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From: techs@obfuscation.org
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Subject: appletalk to tcp gateway?
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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Organization: little tiny brain pan full of baked apricots, inc.
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This is a little off topic, but the end goal is getting more systems hooked
to deschall, so hopefully that will coax an answer out of someone if there
is an answer at all.     with that said....

I've got a couple macintosh systems here, but only one of them actually has
an ethernet card (and even the capability to HAVE an ethernet card.. we're
talking about pretty old boxen here.)    but they are hooked to the in
house AppleTalk network. 

Is there any freeware/shareware software that will let me do tcp/ip over
appletalk, and turn the one mac with an ethernet interface into a gateway
machine?  I know there are rather pricey hardware solutions, and similarly
priced software from Apple, but the net community generally abhors a vacuum
and creates something small to do the trick in a pinch..

thanks,

-- 
(emf:erik fichtner:techs:discursive melancholia)
"It's true. No man is an island. But if you take a bunch of dead 
guys and tie 'em together, they make a pretty good raft."- Red Meat
http://www.obfuscation.org/~techs      N 39 10.409'  W 77 11.750' 

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 14:24:22 1997
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From: Matt Clauson <mec@genesis.ezlink.com>
To: techs@obfuscation.org
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: appletalk to tcp gateway?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

On Sun, 8 Jun 1997 techs@obfuscation.org wrote:

> I've got a couple macintosh systems here, but only one of them actually has
> an ethernet card (and even the capability to HAVE an ethernet card.. we're
> talking about pretty old boxen here.)    but they are hooked to the in
> house AppleTalk network. 
> 
> Is there any freeware/shareware software that will let me do tcp/ip over
> appletalk, and turn the one mac with an ethernet interface into a gateway
> machine?  I know there are rather pricey hardware solutions, and similarly
> priced software from Apple, but the net community generally abhors a vacuum
> and creates something small to do the trick in a pinch..

I know the old TCP/IP extension (I think, I don't work with Macs much any
more) will run on appletalk.  As for a router, I can't help you...  But
maybe someone else can.

Matt


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From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 16:27:25 1997
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From: "Gerry Ellington" <ellingtg@mail.cvn.net>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 16:35:08 -0500
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I am just starting to use the NT Client, and have a question.  I have 
a Dual PPro 200 MZ with 128 MB of Ram running NT 4.0.  The question I 
have is:  Is the deschal6 client multithreaded ?  I am getting about 
the same key rate that I used to under OS/2 which was single 
processor.  The task bar shows only 50 % utilization under load with 
DES Gui and SEVERAL other things going.  Why does the client not suck 
up the rest of the CPU processes ?  Is this a thread issue ?  Thanks.

--
-------------------------------------------------------------
Gerry Ellington                   http://www.pa.net/~ellingtg

... I don't have a life, I have a BBS...
-------------------------------------------------------------



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hi,

I entered myself into the maelstrom and I have a question:


All this "key not found" business...  is this normal?  Is this correct or
do I have something misconfigured. 


I'm running it on three different intel hosts, one a slow 486/66, another
a Pentium Pro 233MHz (yes, it's fast :), and yet another on a Pentium Pro
200.  All say Key not found. 

However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
I don't know if this is normal for the sun build to display this or not. 

I ran the -m test, it said 4 seconds on the ppro 233.  When I axed all the
background daemons and cron it stayed at 3 seconds.  www.digistar.com is a
busy box. 



./deschall-linux-P6 keymaster.verser.frii.com &


***** FOR USE IN THE USA AND CANADA ONLY *****
*************** NOT FOR EXPORT ***************
Selftest passed
Program version:  V0.214 Mar 12 1997 13:45:12
Processor #1: Working
Processor 1 -- 2^22 complementary pairs of keys starting with 7CADE93819800101
..Processor 1 -- Elapsed time: 7 seconds
Processor 1 -- Key not found
Processor 1 -- 2^26 complementary pairs of keys starting with 79A8D90240010101
................................Processor 1 -- Elapsed time: 119 seconds
Processor 1 -- Key not found
Processor 1 -- 2^28 complementary pairs of keys starting with 79ADD96140010101
................................................................
................................................................
Processor 1 -- Elapsed time: 504 seconds
Processor 1 -- Key not found
Processor 1 -- 2^30 complementary pairs of keys starting with 7CA8F82C01010101
................................................................
................................................................

[anon]

The 2^30 results are usually 1990-2020 seconds.  Usually closer to 2005. 
I'd like to try this sometime in single-user mode.  I have a LOT of
garbage running on this box...  mrtg, httpd, etc. 


thanks,
Jason




--
   ____   .      .     __
  / __ \__ ___ __ ___ / /____ _____  jsb@digistar.com        Jason S. Buchanan
 / /_/ / / // / /(_-</ __/ _ `/ __/  Springfield, MO     Digistar MicroSystems
/_____/_/\_, /_/\___/\__/\_,_/_/     KA0MNX      http://www.digistar.com/~jsb/
        /___/                        IRC-Op irc@Springfield.MO.US.undernet.org
                                     UNIX/NT Systems and Network Administrator
                                     voice: 417-865-2480     fax: 417-865-1243

              one net to rule them all, one net to find them,
            one net to bring them all, using Unix to bind them.


From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 16:47:25 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 16:56:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Gerry Ellington <ellingtg@mail.cvn.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Gerry Ellington wrote:

> I am just starting to use the NT Client, and have a question.  I have 
> a Dual PPro 200 MZ with 128 MB of Ram running NT 4.0.  The question I 
> have is:  Is the deschal6 client multithreaded ? 

Nope. Just run another copy to take advantage of your second CPU.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
In line with the government's efforts to cut spending, the light at the
end of the tunnel has been turned off.


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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 16:59:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Jason Buchanan <jsb@digistar.com>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: normal?
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Jason Buchanan wrote:

> All this "key not found" business...  is this normal?  Is this correct or
> do I have something misconfigured. 

Yes, that's the expected behavior. We're searching through 72 quadrillion
keys, to find the *1* key that correctly decodes the secret message. As
soon as someone finds the key, the contest is over.

> However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
> found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
> I don't know if this is normal for the sun build to display this or not. 

I havn't seen an excited message from Rocke, so I'll assume you simply
misread the screen. :-)

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ring around the Internet / Packet with a bit not set /
ACK ENQ ACK ENQ / And we all go down!


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From: john.falkenthal@West.Sun.COM (John Falkenthal)
Message-Id: <199706082145.OAA21964@marvin.west.sun.com>
Subject: More on Sun Starfire
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
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I've had several requests for more info on what a "Sun Starfire" really is:
briefly, the biggest baddest SMP on the planet...

- 64 UltraSPARC II processors @ 250mhz, 1 or 4mb ecache (moving to 333Mhz)
- 64 Gigabytes memory
- crossbar interconnect (something over 10Gbyte/sec sustained bandwidth...
  don't recall the exact figure)
- runs Solaris 2.5.1 - fully binary compatible with other Sparc/Solaris systems
- Unique domain/partitioning features, and dynamic reconfiguration capabilty
 (cpu's, memory, and I/O can be added and removed from the system without
 interrupting Solaris).  Lots of addition RAS features.
- I have no idea how many terabytes of storage you can put on it, but
  we've got a system right now with 14 terabytes on it...

Of course, the above is a max configuration.  At any given time I have 
several smaller Starfire's contributing DESCHALL.

Starfire is targeted at mission critical database/transaction processing -
but it can certainly hold its own doing scientific work too...

Sorry for the shameless self-promotion - but its all in the name of DESCHALL.
(well, mostly)

JF

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 18:36:27 1997
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Subject: Re: normal?
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 97 18:44:58 -0400
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From: Kem Tekinay <ktekinay@mactechnologies.com>
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Jason Buchanan <jsb@digistar.com> wrote:

>However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
>found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
>I don't know if this is normal for the sun build to display this or not. 

Um... This is a joke, right?

RIGHT?!?

__________________________________________________________________________
Kem Tekinay                                                 (212) 807-5611
MacTechnologies Consulting                              Fax (914) 242-7294
210 Fifth Avenue, Ste. 1102                           Pager (917) 491-5546
New York, New York 10010                      ktekinay@mactechnologies.com


From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 18:53:28 1997
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From: marauder@marauder.randomc.com
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 18:59:59 -0400 (EDT)
To: John Falkenthal <john.falkenthal@West.Sun.COM>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: More on Sun Starfire
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ne idea on how much this little wet dream cost
2 million maybe 10 million bucks??????????????


On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, John Falkenthal wrote:

> 
> I've had several requests for more info on what a "Sun Starfire" really is:
> briefly, the biggest baddest SMP on the planet...
> 
> - 64 UltraSPARC II processors @ 250mhz, 1 or 4mb ecache (moving to 333Mhz)
> - 64 Gigabytes memory
> - crossbar interconnect (something over 10Gbyte/sec sustained bandwidth...
>   don't recall the exact figure)
> - runs Solaris 2.5.1 - fully binary compatible with other Sparc/Solaris systems
> - Unique domain/partitioning features, and dynamic reconfiguration capabilty
>  (cpu's, memory, and I/O can be added and removed from the system without
>  interrupting Solaris).  Lots of addition RAS features.
> - I have no idea how many terabytes of storage you can put on it, but
>   we've got a system right now with 14 terabytes on it...
> 
> Of course, the above is a max configuration.  At any given time I have 
> several smaller Starfire's contributing DESCHALL.
> 
> Starfire is targeted at mission critical database/transaction processing -
> but it can certainly hold its own doing scientific work too...
> 
> Sorry for the shameless self-promotion - but its all in the name of DESCHALL.
> (well, mostly)
> 
> JF
> 


From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 19:58:59 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 19:06:59 -0500 (CDT)
From: Jason Buchanan <jsb@digistar.com>
Reply-To: jsb@digistar.com
To: Kem Tekinay <ktekinay@mactechnologies.com>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: normal?
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Kem Tekinay wrote:

> >However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
> >found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
> >I don't know if this is normal for the sun build to display this or not. 
> 
> Um... This is a joke, right?
> 
> RIGHT?!?

Well, I dunno :)  All hell's breaking loose at work right now.  NTmail, a
mailserver package for Windows NT is the world's worst piece of trash
known to man.  As a result, it has been crashing lately and I had a lot of
things on my mind when I thought I saw that message.  Since i'm ultimately
responsible for our clients' email I was a bit anxious at the time.


So when the contest is over, will there be another?  Solve for 80 bits
perhaps? :)




From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 20:12:02 1997
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To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: More on Sun Starfire
In-Reply-To: Mail from 'john.falkenthal@west.sun.com (John Falkenthal)'
      dated: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 14:45:13 -0800 (PDT)
From: "Karl J. Runge" <runge@crl.com>
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, john.falkenthal@west.sun.com (John Falkenthal) wrote:
> 
> I've had several requests for more info on what a "Sun Starfire" really is:
> briefly, the biggest baddest SMP on the planet...
> 
> - 64 UltraSPARC II processors @ 250mhz, 1 or 4mb ecache (moving to 333Mhz)
> - 64 Gigabytes memory
[...]
> Of course, the above is a max configuration.  At any given time I have 
> several smaller Starfire's contributing DESCHALL.
> 
> Starfire is targeted at mission critical database/transaction processing -
> but it can certainly hold its own doing scientific work too...

Starfire is definitely a beyond-awesome machine, I'd love to play with one! 

However, to put things a bit in perspective, one could build a faster 
"DESCHALL rack" out of commodity Intel for less than $100,000. In fact, 
this is the secret of our success: 100 PC's on a dorm LAN gives us a
nice chunk. (I also can't remember the FPGA DES price/performance...)

But John, the more sledgehammers you can find to swat DES flies the better!!!
Keep up the great work!

Cheers,

Karl


From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 20:54:38 1997
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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 18:01:06 -0700
From: Michael Driscoll <fenris@lightspeed.net>
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>So when the contest is over, will there be another?  Solve for 80 bits
>perhaps? :)

When this contest is over, we plan to move over to cracking keys for
the RC5 56 bit contest.  Details at http://rc5.distributed.net/.

As for 80 bit DES, I hope you realize that would take 16.7 million
times as long as 56 bit will ... ;-)
		Mike

-- 
---.-- Thinking of Maud you forget everything else.--More--
|{....  Michael Driscoll                       Now: <fenris@lightspeed.net>
|.d.@|  Student of ChemEng at CSM              Future: <fenris@frob.ml.org> 
------             char *home_page_pointer = (char *)http://frob.base.org/;

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 21:46:09 1997
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You forget an important Starfire feature...it can also double as a walk-in
toaster oven -or- small industrial-complex heating unit.


At 05:20 PM 6/8/97 -0700, you wrote:
>
>On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, john.falkenthal@west.sun.com (John Falkenthal) wrote:
>> 
>> I've had several requests for more info on what a "Sun Starfire" really is:
>> briefly, the biggest baddest SMP on the planet...
>> 
>> - 64 UltraSPARC II processors @ 250mhz, 1 or 4mb ecache (moving to 333Mhz)
>> - 64 Gigabytes memory
>[...]
>> Of course, the above is a max configuration.  At any given time I have 
>> several smaller Starfire's contributing DESCHALL.
>> 
>> Starfire is targeted at mission critical database/transaction processing -
>> but it can certainly hold its own doing scientific work too...
>
>Starfire is definitely a beyond-awesome machine, I'd love to play with one! 
>
>However, to put things a bit in perspective, one could build a faster 
>"DESCHALL rack" out of commodity Intel for less than $100,000. In fact, 
>this is the secret of our success: 100 PC's on a dorm LAN gives us a
>nice chunk. (I also can't remember the FPGA DES price/performance...)
>
>But John, the more sledgehammers you can find to swat DES flies the better!!!
>Keep up the great work!
>
>Cheers,
>
>Karl
>
>

From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 22:03:10 1997
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Subject: Re: normal?
To: fenris@lightspeed.net (Michael Driscoll)
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 19:13:14 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <199706090101.SAA30627@ulfheim.lightspeed.net> from "Michael Driscoll" at Jun 8, 97 06:01:06 pm
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> 
> As for 80 bit DES, I hope you realize that would take 16.7 million
> times as long as 56 bit will ... ;-)
 
Assuming, of course, that the NSA will create such a beast just for
us ... };->

-- 
Jeff Simmons					jsimmons@goblin.punk.net

       Hey, man, got any spare CPU cycles?  Help crack DES.
             http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

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>So when the contest is over, will there be another?  Solve for 80 bits
>perhaps? :)

When this contest is over, we plan to move over to cracking keys for
the RC5 56 bit contest.  Details at http://rc5.distributed.net/.

As for 80 bit DES, I hope you realize that would take 16.7 million
times as long as 56 bit will ... ;-)
===

That should be "16.7 million times as much processing power".
By the time we got around to 80 bit DES there would be more
processing power available.





From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 22:08:10 1997
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BUT, does it fold for easy storage?

> You forget an important Starfire feature...it can also double as a walk-in
> toaster oven -or- small industrial-complex heating unit.
>

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From: Wayde Milas <thebard@rarloa-4.pr.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: More on Sun Starfire
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>I've had several requests for more info on what a "Sun Starfire" really is:
>briefly, the biggest baddest SMP on the planet...
>
>- 64 UltraSPARC II processors @ 250mhz, 1 or 4mb ecache (moving to 333Mhz)
>- 64 Gigabytes memory
>- crossbar interconnect (something over 10Gbyte/sec sustained bandwidth...
>  don't recall the exact figure)
>- runs Solaris 2.5.1 - fully binary compatible with other Sparc/Solaris
>systems
>- Unique domain/partitioning features, and dynamic reconfiguration capabilty
> (cpu's, memory, and I/O can be added and removed from the system without
> interrupting Solaris).  Lots of addition RAS features.
>- I have no idea how many terabytes of storage you can put on it, but
>  we've got a system right now with 14 terabytes on it...
>
>Of course, the above is a max configuration.  At any given time I have
>several smaller Starfire's contributing DESCHALL.
>

What does one of these beasts cost?

Wayde



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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 22:52:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mike Nickle <nickle@smart.net>
To: Active Matrix <matrix@cyberwar.com>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: More on Sun Starfire
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On Sat, 8 Jun 1996, Active Matrix wrote:

> BUT, does it fold for easy storage?
> 
> > You forget an important Starfire feature...it can also double as a walk-in
> > toaster oven -or- small industrial-complex heating unit.
> >
> 
I'm the one with the toaster.  My little old O2 is cranking out it's avg
of 804k keys/sec.  Not to shabby considering I'm usually doing work to
boot.

M
_____________________________________________________________________________
Michael D. Nickle             ||   "Faster, faster!  Until the thrill
nickle@smart.net (NeXTmail ok)|| of speed overcomes the fear of death."
http://www.smart.net/~nickle  ||		        -HST
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-deschall-announce  Sun Jun  8 23:42:42 1997
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From: Jeff Simmons <jsimmons@goblin.punk.net>
Message-Id: <199706090352.UAA05426@goblin.punk.net>
Subject: Basic resources
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Sun, 8 Jun 1997 20:52:32 -0700 (PDT)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

As Dennis Miller says, I don't want to get off on a rant here, but ...

When I started with Rocke's DESCHALL, my three Pentiums were about 10%
of the total cracking effort.  Since then I've happily watched Punknet's
contribution sink to about 100th on the list, even though we're up to
about 20 computers now.

But the knowledge expressed on this list of what we're doing and why
we're doing it is appalling low.  So before you guys make any more
comments about 80-bit DES, 128-bit RSA keys, the cost and speed of
specialized FPGA DES crackers, etc., do a little homework, huh?

THE resource on cryptography is Bruce Schneier's "Applied Cryptography - 
Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C".  It costs about $50.
Or you can check your local or university library.  Or go to your 
local bookstore (I've seen copies in some really small places), sit
down with a copy, and browse.  Or contact the author at www.counterpane.
com, Bruce'll sell you a copy at a 15% discount.

Or aim a web browser at http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh/crypto and check out
one of the best web sites about cryptography on the net.  Wander around
for a while, see what's there.

And if you REALLY want to see what the government's so scared of,
take a look at Tim May's Cyphernomicon:

http://www.oberlin.edu/~brchkind/cyphernomicon/

But please, no more bullshit.

- -- 
Jeff Simmons					jsimmons@goblin.punk.net

       Hey, man, got any spare CPU cycles?  Help crack DES.
             http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

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From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 01:30:10 1997
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Hi all,

The mailing list archives are (finally) webified, and have been
brought up to date.  (The raw files are still available, in case
anyone besides me prefers that.)

http://www.research.megasoft.com/deschall/archive/

(And everyone should be happy to know that I overcame the temptation
to add X-Face support to hypermail, which I wanted to do strictly for
hack value. :-)

--
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 01:33:14 1997
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From: john.falkenthal@West.Sun.COM (John Falkenthal)
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Subject: Cost of Starfire
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> ne idea on how much this little wet dream cost
> 2 million maybe 10 million bucks??????????????

You know what they say... If you have to ask, you can't afford it :-)

Depending on size of system, storage and peripherals, and various discounts
(nobody pays list price), you're in the 1-4M range.  List price of smallest
configuration is somewhere around $500k.

But, as was stated already, this beast pales in comparison to the countless
desktops chugging away out there.  It sure is easier to manage than the
equivalent number of desktops though!

What a great weekend this has been.  Lets keep it up and at least sustain 
this rate.  Kudos to CMU - great job fellas.

JF

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 01:48:44 1997
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 01:57:26 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: John Falkenthal <john.falkenthal@West.Sun.COM>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Cost of Starfire
In-Reply-To: <199706090541.WAA00038@marvin.west.sun.com>
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, John Falkenthal wrote:

> Depending on size of system, storage and peripherals, and various discounts
> (nobody pays list price), you're in the 1-4M range.  List price of smallest
> configuration is somewhere around $500k.

That had *better* include a large number of Das Blinkenlights... :-)

> What a great weekend this has been.  Lets keep it up and at least sustain 
> this rate.  Kudos to CMU - great job fellas.

No doubt! We're certainly making progress... Big Numbers are Good Numbers.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
We were so poor when we were kids, we couldn't
afford gray. We had to wear black and white checks
and stand back.


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 02:25:45 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 97 01:30:50 -0500
Reply-To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
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I've been gone for about 2 weeks and have returned.  For you OS/2'ers
out there, I'm going to weed through the folder of stats I've
collected.  I found the nice discussion interesting.  In OS/2, if I run
a processor intensive task, say Quake ;-), and check back with deschall
4 hours later, nothing has happened.  I mean nothing, because it's set
to idle priority.  I figured nice -19 or whatever would do the same
thing on Unix, but I'm unimpressed that it doesn't on many systems.

I like OS/2's method, personally.  There are four brackets of priority,
each with higher importance.  A critical priority always takes
precedence over an idle one.  Period.  If a critical priority thread is
due, a server level one and below waits, if an server level thread is
due, an application level and below waits, and if an application level
thread is due, idle waits (I might not have gotten the names right). 
There are then 32 levels of priority within each process type that
share processor time based on a fairness algorhythm.

BTW - how does it work in NT?  I use it but I have to admit I'm not
intimately familiar with the scheduling.  Same question for 95 I guess,
but whatever 95 does, it's poorly implemented based on the useability
of the system when you get a few processes going, especially DOS
programs.  95 can't deal with them to save its neck.


Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 03:05:16 1997
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From: "Greg Hewgill" <gregh@lightspeed.net>
To: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Process scheduling.
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 00:14:51 -0700
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> From: Colin L. Hildinger <colin@ionet.net>
> I like OS/2's method, personally.  There are four brackets of priority,
> each with higher importance.  A critical priority always takes
> precedence over an idle one.  Period.  [...]
> 
> BTW - how does it work in NT?  I use it but I have to admit I'm not
> intimately familiar with the scheduling.  

NT has pretty much exactly the same scheduling algorithm as OS/2 (a
surprising amount of the base architecture of the two systems is the same
actually). When running an idle priority process, anybody that has any "real"
work to do gets the CPU. I understand that occasionally NT will juggle
process priorities temporarily to avoid total starvation, but this is not
noticeable on any performance meter. I would suspect that OS/2 may do the
same thing.

> Same question for 95 I guess,
> but whatever 95 does, it's poorly implemented based on the useability
> of the system when you get a few processes going, especially DOS
> programs.  95 can't deal with them to save its neck.

The scheduler is Windows 95 is much different, and definitely worse for
background idle tasks like DESChall. DOS programs really test the scheduler,
as they generally don't voluntarily give up any CPU at all. Just Say No! :)



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 03:54:47 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>,
        "Greg Hewgill" <gregh@lightspeed.net>
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 97 03:00:10 -0500
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997 00:14:51 -0700, Greg Hewgill wrote:

>> From: Colin L. Hildinger <colin@ionet.net>
>> I like OS/2's method, personally.  There are four brackets of priority,
>> each with higher importance.  A critical priority always takes
>> precedence over an idle one.  Period.  [...]
>> 
>> BTW - how does it work in NT?  I use it but I have to admit I'm not
>> intimately familiar with the scheduling.  
>
>NT has pretty much exactly the same scheduling algorithm as OS/2 (a
>surprising amount of the base architecture of the two systems is the same
>actually). When running an idle priority process, anybody that has any "real"
>work to do gets the CPU. I understand that occasionally NT will juggle
>process priorities temporarily to avoid total starvation, but this is not
>noticeable on any performance meter. I would suspect that OS/2 may do the
>same thing.

That's what I thought.  Gee, NT was what happened when IBM and MS had
their little spat.  MS told their guys to do OS/2 again as Windows. 
There were a lot of shared by the two.  NT has gotten away from some of
them, though, and looks to be moving further away from them.  OS/2 (and
I suppose NT) gives a priority boost to any application that has focus
and a smaller priority boost to any application that has the mouse over
it.  There is also the previously mentioned fairness algorhythm
regarding processes at the same priority class, but at different
levels.  So order of operations goes:

Ring 0
 Kernel level
Ring 3 
 Application level
  Critical>Server>Application>Idle

An Idle priority app will get no cycles if they aren't available, and
so something like Quake causes DESCHALL to halt completely.  NT 4.0
moved the graphics interface into Ring 0 to increase graphics
performance, but of course, it hurt multitasking because now a kernel
level process can actually wait on a line to be drawn or a bitmap to be
blitted.   Duh.  Of course, to the end user, under light conditions,
this makes NT "feel" faster, but it's not very smart when you're doing
real work with lots of processes.  I mean, a graphically intensive app
could grind your server to a halt.  Oops.  As MS does more and more
stupid things like this, NT will become less and less stable, not more
and more.  NT 3.51 will prove to be the most stable version of NT for
some years to come, I fear.


Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 01:48:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@u.washington.edu>
To: DESCHALL <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Process scheduling.
In-Reply-To: <199706090634.BAA03806@mail.ionet.net>
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, Colin L. Hildinger wrote:
> I like OS/2's method, personally.  There are four brackets of priority,
> each with higher importance.  A critical priority always takes
> precedence over an idle one.  Period.  If a critical priority thread is
> due, a server level one and below waits, if an server level thread is
> due, an application level and below waits, and if an application level
> thread is due, idle waits (I might not have gotten the names right). 

There are some flaws with a strict priority system like this.  Say an
application program has locked a file that a server process needs.  The
application will never get any cpu time and will never unlock the file.  Thus
it is effectivly preventing the higher priority server process from running.

|Gazing up to the breeze of the heavens \ on a quest, meaning, reason  |
|came to be, how it begun \ all alone in the family of the sun         |
|curiosity teasing everyone \ on our home, third stone from the sun.   |
|Trent Piepho (xyzzy@u.washington.edu)                   -- Metallica  |

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 05:17:48 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "DESCHALL" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 97 04:23:05 -0500
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997 01:48:55 -0700 (PDT), Trent Piepho wrote:

>On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, Colin L. Hildinger wrote:
>> I like OS/2's method, personally.  There are four brackets of priority,
>> each with higher importance.  A critical priority always takes
>> precedence over an idle one.  Period.  If a critical priority thread is
>> due, a server level one and below waits, if an server level thread is
>> due, an application level and below waits, and if an application level
>> thread is due, idle waits (I might not have gotten the names right). 
>
>There are some flaws with a strict priority system like this.  Say an
>application program has locked a file that a server process needs.  The
>application will never get any cpu time and will never unlock the file.  Thus
>it is effectivly preventing the higher priority server process from running.

I may of course be slightly wrong then.  I know Idle priority works
this way, the others may not be quite as strict, I know that idle is,
though.


Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 08:15:52 1997
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From: achurch@dragonfire.net (Andy Church)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: normal?
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 08:24:14 EDT
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>> As for 80 bit DES, I hope you realize that would take 16.7 million
>> times as long as 56 bit will ... ;-)
> 
>Assuming, of course, that the NSA will create such a beast just for
>us ... };->

http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/

     They have challenges going all the way up to 128 bits.  Anyone want
to try _that_? ;)  On the other hand, seeing as 56 bits is "just not big
enough" anymore, to borrow Rocke's words, we could always move up to 64
when this is done.  I'm borrowing spare cycles from a few Sparc Ultras to
test the RC5-32/12/8 setup I created in a fit of boredom; at the rate they
crunch keys, my expected time to solution has dropped under a million
years! <grin>

  --Andy Church                  | If Bell Atlantic really is the heart
    achurch@dragonfire.net       | of communication, then it desperately
    www.dragonfire.net/~achurch/ | needs a quadruple bypass.

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 08:23:22 1997
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 08:31:10 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Duane T Williams <duane@cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: Basic resources
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>THE resource on cryptography is Bruce Schneier's "Applied Cryptography -
>Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C".  It costs about $50.

It's available online at http://www.amazon.com/ for about $30 + $4
shipping.  The path to the exact page is
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0471117099/9716-7573466-360623.

-Duane



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 09:12:53 1997
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From: achurch@dragonfire.net (Andy Church)
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: normal? (I'm stupid)
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 09:21:29 EDT
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Someone wrote:
>>> As for 80 bit DES, [...]

And I pointed to:
>http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/97challenge/

     Yup, I'm stupid.  I saw "80 bit" and said to myself "RC5" without
bothering to check.  There is no such thing as "80-bit DES", for those who
don't know; the DES algorithm has fixed parameters which limit it to
exactly 56 bits.  RC5, on the other hand, has a number of variable
parameters, and the RSA Challenge _does_ include RC5 challenges from 40
bits to 128 bits.

  --Andy Church                  | If Bell Atlantic really is the heart
    achurch@dragonfire.net       | of communication, then it desperately
    www.dragonfire.net/~achurch/ | needs a quadruple bypass.

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 09:31:54 1997
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From: "Rodney R. Korte" <rrk102@psu.edu>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Jun 97 09:40:07 -0400
Reply-To: "Rodney R. Korte" <korte@sabine.acs.psu.edu>
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997 20:52:32 -0700 (PDT), Jeff Simmons wrote:

[...]

>But the knowledge expressed on this list of what we're doing and why
>we're doing it is appalling low.  So before you guys make any more
>comments about 80-bit DES, 128-bit RSA keys, the cost and speed of
>specialized FPGA DES crackers, etc., do a little homework, huh?

[...]

Look at the bright side... This puts an atomic tip on the point of
this effort.  Thousands of people who have absolutely no clue
break a DES encrypted message.  Just think what people who are 
in-the-know could/can do?

Rod
--
Rodney R. Korte                   OS/2. Operate at a higher level.
korte@sabine.acs.psu.edu    ---> MIME, PGP (finger for key) welcome.
http://sharkbait.arl.psu.edu/

      Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 10:01:25 1997
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To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com, colin@ionet.net
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 10:17:21 -0400
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On  9 Jun 97 at 3:00, Colin L. Hildinger wrote:

> An Idle priority app will get no cycles if they aren't available,
> and so something like Quake causes DESCHALL to halt completely.  NT
> 4.0 moved the graphics interface into Ring 0 to increase graphics
> performance, but of course, it hurt multitasking because now a
> kernel level process can actually wait on a line to be drawn or a
> bitmap to be blitted.   Duh.  Of course, to the end user, under
> light conditions, this makes NT "feel" faster, but it's not very
> smart when you're doing real work with lots of processes.  I mean, a
> graphically intensive app could grind your server to a halt.  Oops. 
> As MS does more and more stupid things like this, NT will become
> less and less stable, not more and more.  NT 3.51 will prove to be
> the most stable version of NT for some years to come, I fear.

There is another reason behind Microsoft's decision to move the 
graphics interface into Ring 0.  Microsoft wants to cater to the 
largest possible audience.  They also realize that NT is quickly 
becoming their primary OS as people see the shortcomings of 95.  
However, NT has traditionally turned away one large group of 
consumers: the ones who want to play games.  DOS games just run 
faster, and programmers can deal with the hardware the way they want 
to.

Microsoft's solution - DirectX.  However, this requires moving the 
graphics subsystem into Ring 0.  A good move for the server people?  
Probably not.  But then again, if you are running NT strictly as a 
server, odds are you won't be running many graphically intensive apps 
in the first place.  Is it a good move from a marketing standpoint?  
Certainly - because you just told the average Joe that he can now 
play all the latest games on Windows NT :)

- Mark

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 14:55:12 1997
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From: Garance A Drosehn <gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu>
Date: Mon,  9 Jun 97 15:03:31 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Basic resources
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> But the knowledge expressed on this list of what we're doing and
> why we're doing it is appalling low.  So before you guys make
> any more comments about 80-bit DES, 128-bit RSA keys, the cost
> and speed of specialized FPGA DES crackers, etc., do a little
> homework, huh?

One thing to realize is that what "we" are doing, and why "we"
are doing it depends on which group of contributors you are
talking to.  If I have to "do homework" to avoid being berated
for contributing to this project, I'll simply go somewhere else.

> THE resource on cryptography is Bruce Schneier's "Applied
> Cryptography - Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C".
> It costs about $50.  Or you can check your local or university
> library.  Or go to your local bookstore (I've seen copies in
> some really small places), sit down with a copy, and browse.

There are many interesting things about this deschall project,
and many people contributing.  I think it is great to see the
cooperation, even if people don't all want to sit down and read
a book about cryptography.  Even from a technical angle, there
are interesting things about what Rocke is doing here which are
not specific to cryptography.

> But please, no more bullshit.

Yeesh.  Calm down.  I think this list has been very interesting,
even if we're not all memorizing the facts of cryptography.

---
Garance Alistair Drosehn     =     gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer        (MIME & NeXTmail capable)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;           Troy NY    USA

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 16:02:44 1997
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Subject: What's Next?
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 97 13:11:15 -0700
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From: Dave Zarzycki <zarzycki@ricochet.net>
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Okay, it's easy to hum along while none of us find the key, but what 
happens once someone does?

How will the lucky client respond (beeping, mailing of the user who owns 
the process, etc.)?

How will the unlucky clients respond?

How quickly will Rocke find out?

How quickly will we (on the list) find out?

How and will the media be notified?

Will we make a coordinated effort and all move on to rc5? (imagine the 
sudden speed increase for them! ;-)

In other words, what's the plan?

Dave

-------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Zarzycki                        Student
Workgroup Server QA Tester           Irvington High School
Apple Computer, Inc.                 dazarzycki@irvington.org
zarzycki@apple.com


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 16:19:18 1997
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From: Adam Haberlach <HaberlaA@testlab.orst.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Basic resources / Flamewars / Crypto Knowledge...
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 13:33:22 -0700
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

- -----Original Message-----
From:	Garance A Drosehn [SMTP:gad@eclipse.its.rpi.edu]
Sent:	Monday, June 09, 1997 12:04 PM
To:	deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject:	Re: Basic resources

>> But the knowledge expressed on this list of what we're doing
>and
>> why we're doing it is appalling low.  So before you guys make
>> any more comments about 80-bit DES, 128-bit RSA keys, the
>cost
>> and speed of specialized FPGA DES crackers, etc., do a little
>> homework, huh?
>One thing to realize is that what "we" are doing, and why "we"
>are doing it depends on which group of contributors you are
>talking to.  If I have to "do homework" to avoid being berated
>for contributing to this project, I'll simply go somewhere
>else.

	Nobody is asking you to do homework in order to contribute to
the project.  However, many of the discussions that have been
going back and forth on this list could be minimized by
knowledge of basic crypto principles--thinks like symetric vs.
asymetric key lengths and how DES works.

<gripe>
	A good FAQ is also needed.  How many more times are we going to
have people ask "My Windows NT machine  has two procs--how do I
use both of them?"  How many more times are we going to have
seven people answer them via the list?
</gripe>

>> But please, no more bullshit.
>Yeesh.  Calm down.  I think this list has been very
>interesting,
>even if we're not all memorizing the facts of cryptography.

	Good points on both sides.  However, in the realm of discussion
about cryptography, we need people to think or research before
they talk about 80-bit DES, or brute-force key search attacks on
1024-bit asymetric keys.

	I think this thread is a good signal that we're ready to split
the list.  It seems like every time a mailing list gets fairly
big, tensions build, questions get re-asked, and throughput
comes to a standstill.  I would like to suggest that we create
new lists, as well as make sure the FAQ goes out to everyone as
soon as they subscribe to the list--with a suggestion that they
read it.  How about lists called deschall-new and deschall-tech,
for starters...

- ---
Adam Haberlach
http://www.testlab.orst.edu/~haberlaa
Crack DES NOW!  http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

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From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 17:18:45 1997
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 17:26:40 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
Subject: Re: What's Next?
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At 1:11 PM -0700 6/9/97, Dave Zarzycki wrote:
>How will the lucky client respond (beeping, mailing of the user who owns
>the process, etc.)?
>

Most terminal-based clients will print "Key found at iteration nnnnn." and
terminate -- hopefully people are redirecting output to a logfile. The
MacOS client will display a dialog box and replace the progress bar with a
flashing "Key Found". I have no idea what happens if someone running desgui
finds the key.

>How will the unlucky clients respond?
>

They'll keep on running, unless Rocke kills off the server. The server has
the facility to make a client display a message or to tell a client to
quit, and once the key is found it likely will be set up to do one of those.

>How quickly will we (on the list) find out?
>

Likely not until the winning key has been confirmed and the prize has been
claimed, both to avoid false alarms and to keep someone else from making a
grab at the money.

>How quickly will Rocke find out?
>

The server will know right away. I believe Rocke has a pager, but he could
always be out of range.

>Will we make a coordinated effort and all move on to rc5? (imagine the
>sudden speed increase for them! ;-)

We could, or it might be possible to do a round of client updates that all
have rc5 cracking code embedded in them, and once the des competition was
over all 15000+ hosts would start checking 56-bit rc5 keys in an
independent effort. That's assuming our computing power by that time would
be a match for an rc5 group that had a tremendous head start. Or, if we
have truly phenomenal power by then, we could think about 64-bit rc5.
Unlike DES, rc5 is designed to be efficient on today's CPU's, so while
64-bit rc5 would take 256 times longer than 56-bit rc5, it probably would
only take 50-100 times longer than 56-bit DES. :)

____________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Meggs, content provider                  Antennahead Industries, Inc.
<mailto:insect@antennahead.com>                 <http://www.antennahead.com>



From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 17:33:28 1997
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 14:41:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
To: Dave Zarzycki <zarzycki@ricochet.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: What's Next?
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, Dave Zarzycki wrote:

> In other words, what's the plan?

The future is RC5 for everybody I know.

And then, once RC5 is over, it'll be time to whip out the FPGA boards. :)

____________________________________________________
cassaela@zipcon.net   http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela
____________________________________________________

at my most down & out
i sat on a roof & watched the
traffic at the light &
waited for the end of the world
or the end of something

one night we were out there
& we heard a crash
& then the blue flicker coplights
boy! that was quick! we
thought, walking down--

the sucker had run the light
& hit the goddamned police
car, we laughed about that
all the way back up the stairs
& out on the roof, fresh beers
in our hands, watching
the green yellow red
w/ eyes slitted in antici-
pation

Submitted to the Poetry Archive: http://www.zipcon.net/cassaela/npoetry.html

Donate your spare CPU cycles for a chance at $4,000!
http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 18:06:59 1997
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From: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: Re: What's Next?
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, andrew meggs wrote:
> have truly phenomenal power by then, we could think about 64-bit rc5.
> Unlike DES, rc5 is designed to be efficient on today's CPU's, so while
> 64-bit rc5 would take 256 times longer than 56-bit rc5, it probably would
> only take 50-100 times longer than 56-bit DES. :)

I thought rc5 was slower than DES.  At least the clients are slower than the
deschall client.  But as we all know, all clients aren't created equal.

|Gazing up to the breeze of the heavens \ on a quest, meaning, reason  |
|came to be, how it begun \ all alone in the family of the sun         |
|curiosity teasing everyone \ on our home, third stone from the sun.   |
|Trent Piepho (xyzzy@u.washington.edu)                   -- Metallica  |

From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 18:59:30 1997
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I was running the Bovine RC5 client before switching to Deschall.
My P200 was doing about 180,000 keys per second with Bovines gui client.
With Desgui Im get a little over 1 million keys per second.


At 03:15 PM 6/9/97 -0700, you wrote:
>On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, andrew meggs wrote:
>> have truly phenomenal power by then, we could think about 64-bit rc5.
>> Unlike DES, rc5 is designed to be efficient on today's CPU's, so while
>> 64-bit rc5 would take 256 times longer than 56-bit rc5, it probably would
>> only take 50-100 times longer than 56-bit DES. :)
>
>I thought rc5 was slower than DES.  At least the clients are slower than the
>deschall client.  But as we all know, all clients aren't created equal.


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 22:10:04 1997
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 19:17:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Josh Richards <jrichard@freedom.gen.ca.us>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: normal?
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On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Justin Dolske wrote:

> On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Jason Buchanan wrote:
[..]
> > However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
> > found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
> > I don't know if this is normal for the sun build to display this or not. 
> 
> I havn't seen an excited message from Rocke, so I'll assume you simply
> misread the screen. :-)

Here's what it would say (and more):

(excerpt of a 'strings' on the Linux i486 binary of deschall client)

[..unreadable stuff snipped..]
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
5555555555555555
2^21 complementary pairs of keys tested: %ld seconds
select
sendto
recvfrom
Received packet from host %lX
Key was found, but network notification failed.
Please send e-mail or telephone!!!!!
Unable to contact server for more work.
DES Challenge Solver
Copyright (c) Rocke Verser, 1986, 1997
All Rights Reserved.
***** FOR USE IN THE USA AND CANADA ONLY *****
*************** NOT FOR EXPORT ***************
usage: %s [-d] [-e] server [ #multiprocessors ]   OR
       %s -m           (for measurements)
fork
Selftest passed
socket
bind
I2 %d %s %s
Processor #%d: Working
Client stopped by server (%s)
A2 %s %s %s %s %s %lu
Invalid msg: '%s'
54686520756E6B6E
794581C0A06E40A2
99E97CBF4F7A6E8F
Invalid checksum: '%s'
Invalid key-parity: '%s'
Processor %d -- 2^%u complementary pairs of keys starting with %s
F2 %u %s
Processor %d -- Key found after %d iterations
Processor %d -- Elapsed time: %ld seconds
Selftest failed
N2[%8.8X/%8.8X] %d %s
Processor %d -- Key not found
%8x%8x
Invalid hexdata: '%s'
Linux
10:34:58
Mar 12 1997
V0.214 %s %s
Program version:  %s
%8.8X%8.8X
Selftest A failed
Selftest B failed
Selftest C failed -- i,j,k = %d %d %d
Selftest D failed
Selftest E failed [%8.8X:%8.8X]
The unknyE
GCC: (GNU) 2.7.2.1
GCC: (GNU) 2.7.2.1
[..SNIP!]

- Josh Richards - (jrichard@fix.net) - Finger for PGP key -
- FIX Net - "Your Central Coast Internet Provider" - http://www.fix.net -


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 23:36:36 1997
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Subject: RE: Basic resources / Flamewars / Crypto Knowledge...
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>>>>> "Adam" == Adam Haberlach <HaberlaA@testlab.orst.edu> writes:

Adam> <gripe> A good FAQ is also needed.  How many more times are we
Adam> going to have people ask "My Windows NT machine has two
Adam> procs--how do I use both of them?"  How many more times are we
Adam> going to have seven people answer them via the list?  </gripe>

This will probably continue to be the case until I am able to update
it.

I agree it needs an update, and in fact, it is about halfway done
through a complete rewrite from scratch, but it's in pieces.  The plan
for tonight is to get the Java gateway working so I can begin real
testing with it tomorrow, and then fix the FAQ.

Feel free to contribute to the FAQ; email me a Q&A, and I can slap it
in a lot easier than deciding that it needs to be addressed, then
writing it, THEN slapping it in there.

I'm sorry I'm slow about getting things turned around here, my load
average is extremely high...  I'm involved in well over a dozen
different projects, my _inbox_ is now over 550 messages deep, and I'm
literally thousands of messages behind in mailing lists...  Sorry, but
you'll just have to either deal with the FAQ or give me a hand.

Adam> 	I think this thread is a good signal that we're ready to split
Adam> the list. 

You're probably right.  But guess who has to do that... heh.  (You
just can't win, can ya? :-)  I like deschall-tech, but I'm going to
kick this around while doing the other-tonight-stuff before doing it.

--
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Death to small keys.  Crack DES NOW!   http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Mon Jun  9 23:58:06 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 00:06:36 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Basic resources / Flamewars / Crypto Knowledge...
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, C Matthew Curtin wrote:

> You're probably right.  But guess who has to do that... heh.  (You
> just can't win, can ya? :-)  I like deschall-tech, but I'm going to
> kick this around while doing the other-tonight-stuff before doing it.

Just for the record, I don't really see a need to split up the DESCHALL
list yet. It's not exactly low volume, but we're not getting *that* many
messages per day.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Over the 10baseT, across the bridge, through the router -- nothing but Net.


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From: "Terrence L. Domjan" <questor@fast.net>
To: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Other Efforts
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 00:20:34 -0400
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Hello.

1. I''ve been able to find out about SolNet
    but where can I get info about SGI's effort?
    Is that just SGI showing off their own machines?

2. Also, in the May 6th MIT story in the News section
    on the DESCHALL site, there is a mention of an
    effort by MIT:

    "Kretchmar said that SIPB had not resolved which
    effort to join. Verser's effort is only one of several
    plans to break the key. SIPB is looking at an effort
    based on an algorithm developed at MIT, Kretchmar said."

    Is this a non-brute force algorithm?
    Have they started yet?

3. What happened to the DES Violation effort?
    I joined the DESCHALL effort only recently and
    didn't know anything about DES Violation when I
    read that they have stopped working.

Terrence L. Domjan
questor@fast.net

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From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: "Terrence L. Domjan" <questor@fast.net>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
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On Tue, 10 Jun 1997, Terrence L. Domjan wrote:

> 1. I''ve been able to find out about SolNet
>     but where can I get info about SGI's effort?

SGI's effort, so far, is apparently comppletely private (minus leaks ;-).
It would be nice to get them to migrate to DESCHALL. In addition to
getting some good publicity, I think we're at the point where they have a
better chance of finding the key if they work with us.

> 2. Also, in the May 6th MIT story in the News section
>     on the DESCHALL site, there is a mention of an
>     effort by MIT:

I think this is likely referring to some people at MIT not wanting to run
a client that they don't have source code for. I've never heard of MIT
seriously considering their own effort.

> 3. What happened to the DES Violation effort?

They folded a few weeks ago. DESCHALL and SolNet were both much faster and
farther ahead, so a 3rd effort wasn't really worth it.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Over the 10baseT, across the bridge, through the router -- nothing but Net.


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 01:07:07 1997
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From: "Richard Hendricks" <hendric@serv1.jump.net>
Organization: Motorola
To: "DESCHALL" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>,
        "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 00:15:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: Process scheduling.
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> From:          "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
> To:            "DESCHALL" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
> Date:          Mon, 09 Jun 97 04:23:05 -0500
> Reply-to:      "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
> Subject:       Re: Process scheduling.

> On Mon, 9 Jun 1997 01:48:55 -0700 (PDT), Trent Piepho wrote:
> 
> >On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, Colin L. Hildinger wrote:
> >> I like OS/2's method, personally.  There are four brackets of priority,
> >> each with higher importance.  A critical priority always takes
> >> precedence over an idle one.  Period.  If a critical priority thread is
> >> due, a server level one and below waits, if an server level thread is
> >> due, an application level and below waits, and if an application level
> >> thread is due, idle waits (I might not have gotten the names right). 
> >
> >There are some flaws with a strict priority system like this.  Say an
> >application program has locked a file that a server process needs.  The
> >application will never get any cpu time and will never unlock the file.  Thus
> >it is effectivly preventing the higher priority server process from running.
> 
> I may of course be slightly wrong then.  I know Idle priority works
> this way, the others may not be quite as strict, I know that idle is,
> though.
> 
> 
> Colin L. Hildinger

I spent a semester in an Operating Systems course, and we spent 
months over different type of deadlock 
prevention/detection/termination schemes.  Finally, at the end, we 
asked the instructor what kind Unix uses.  He said "None.  They all 
use way too much CPU."  So,  if an app grabs a system file(which, by 
definition it shouldn't ever do)and locks up the system, give if the 
three finger salute.
--
Richard Hendricks, Applications Engineer, Austin, Texas

hendric@jump.net

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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: Re: Basic resources / Flamewars / Crypto Knowledge...
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 01:31:30 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970610000013.20995A-100000@cuba.cis.ohio-state.edu> from "Justin Dolske" at Jun 10, 97 00:06:36 am
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then Justin Dolske's all..
> 
> On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, C Matthew Curtin wrote:
> 
> > You're probably right.  But guess who has to do that... heh.  (You
> > just can't win, can ya? :-)  I like deschall-tech, but I'm going to
> > kick this around while doing the other-tonight-stuff before doing it.
> 
> Just for the record, I don't really see a need to split up the DESCHALL
> list yet. It's not exactly low volume, but we're not getting *that* many
> messages per day.

agreed, especially when people post with relevant and accurate 
subject lines, I can skip with impugnity! (DesGUI & Mac for eg...)

So if people keep that in mind that would be great.

/kc
-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 01:28:10 1997
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From: "Greg Hewgill" <gregh@lightspeed.net>
To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>, <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Process scheduling.
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 22:38:07 -0700
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> From: Colin L. Hildinger <colin@ionet.net>
> NT 4.0 moved the graphics interface into Ring 0 to increase graphics
> performance, but of course, it hurt multitasking because now a kernel
> level process can actually wait on a line to be drawn or a bitmap to be
> blitted.   Duh.  

I'll refrain from commenting further on this because this mailing list is
refreshingly free from the usual my-OS-is-better-than-yours wars, even with
the wide range of choices made by the participants. (Well, except for the guy
with the Starfire, he deserves whatever he gets! :)

The designers of modern operating systems like NT and OS/2 have put a
significant amount of time and effort into efficient scheduling algorithms.
We've come a long way from primitive time sharing systems where you got your
25 ms slice whether you needed it or not.

This whole thread can be rendered mostly irrelevant if you run DESChall on an
SMP system (<- ob. deschall content). I've played Duke3D on one of the
dual-Pentium servers at work and nobody noticed!



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 01:32:40 1997
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From: "Greg Hewgill" <gregh@lightspeed.net>
To: "Trent Piepho" <xyzzy@u.washington.edu>,
        <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: Process scheduling.
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 22:42:28 -0700
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> From: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@u.washington.edu>
> There are some flaws with a strict priority system like this.  Say an
> application program has locked a file that a server process needs.  The
> application will never get any cpu time and will never unlock the file. 
Thus
> it is effectivly preventing the higher priority server process from
running.

This is addressed in many scheduling algorithms by a technique called
"priority inversion" or "priority inheritance". The OS can tell when a high
priority process is waiting for a lower priority one to finish. When this
happens, it temporarily boosts the priority of the process holding the lock
to the same (or even higher) priority than the process that is waiting. This
prevents starvation and allows the waiting higher priority process to
continue as soon as possible. Of course after the waiting process is
released, the lower priority process gets kicked back down to where it was in
the first place.



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 01:44:40 1997
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From: "Greg Hewgill" <gregh@lightspeed.net>
To: <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: Re: What's Next?
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 22:54:31 -0700
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> From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
> > In other words, what's the plan?
> 
> The future is RC5 for everybody I know.

I've been kind of enamored by the GIMPS (Great Internet Mersenne Prime
Search) project (http://www.mersenne.org). All my machines at work are
cranking on DESChall, but at home I'm running a program that hunts for prime
numbers. I don't have a full time net connection at home, but that's ok
because you check out three to six *months* worth of work at a time!

There are an infinite number of Mersenne primes, so this will keep everybody
busy for quite some time. And if you do find a new prime number, your name
will be permanently attached to that number until the end of human future.
Not just some monetary prize offered by some 20th century cryptography
research firm. :)



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 01:58:40 1997
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From: "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
Subject: Re: normal?
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>On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Justin Dolske wrote:
>
>> On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Jason Buchanan wrote:
>[..]
>> > However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
>> > found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
>> > I don't know if this is normal for the sun build to display this or not.
>>
>> I havn't seen an excited message from Rocke, so I'll assume you simply
>> misread the screen. :-)
>
>Here's what it would say (and more):
>
>(excerpt of a 'strings' on the Linux i486 binary of deschall client)
>
>[..unreadable stuff snipped..]
>AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
>5555555555555555
>2^21 complementary pairs of keys tested: %ld seconds
>select
>sendto
>recvfrom
>Received packet from host %lX
>Key was found, but network notification failed.
>Please send e-mail or telephone!!!!!
>Unable to contact server for more work.
>DES Challenge Solver
>Copyright (c) Rocke Verser, 1986, 1997
>All Rights Reserved.
>***** FOR USE IN THE USA AND CANADA ONLY *****

1.  Does anyone have convincing evidence that this "key not found" report
(above) is just a misaprehension, rather than a real result that didn't get
sent back to the server?  If not, is it not worth (and/or possible)
rechecking the keys sent to that site?

2.  Could you explain the rationale in choosing keys?  Is is true that keys
are chosen at random, with duplications not being guarded against?  If so,
why not have a check against duplication?  Can it be proved mathematically
that it requires too much computing power (relative to key breaking) to be
attractive?

3.  What is the reason for lack of cooperation between groups (Solnet,
SGI)?  If the keyspace were divided up between the competing groups, then
their respective chances of being the winner would not be altered.  But the
success of the combined groups would be accelerated.  And if they key
weren't found when all space were checked because certain competing clients
were defective, the Deschall group could redo the other group's space as
needed.  In my naivity, I don't see the downside.  Is it that there has to
be gaming decisions related to the psychology of possible choice of keys
(not being even, being large, etc.)

Charles



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 02:02:57 -0600
From: DES Challenge Lists <deslists@dopey.verser.frii.com>
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To: c.novitski@cmich.edu
Subject: Re: normal?
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> From: "Charles E. Novitski" <c.novitski@cmich.edu>
>
> >> On Sun, 8 Jun 1997, Jason Buchanan wrote:
> >[..]
> >> > However, the 4th machine i'm running it on is a SS2 and it said "Key
> >> > found" or something like that... and since I wasn't paying close attention
>
> 1.  Does anyone have convincing evidence that this "key not found" report
> (above) is just a misaprehension, rather than a real result that didn't get
> sent back to the server?  If not, is it not worth (and/or possible)
> rechecking the keys sent to that site?
>
> [snip]
>
> Charles

Let's try to lay this puppy to rest once and for all...

Although it seemed highly improbably, I contacted the person running the
"SS2" client.  He gave me the IP address of the machine in question and
the approximate time and date he thought he saw this message.

I checked the logs and found that there were a series of "key not found"
reports from the client to the server, extending a few hours before and
a few hours after his observation.

Except for the Mac PPC client, which doesn't behave identically to the
other clients, if the key is found, the client will send a coded "key
found" message to the server.  The client will also display a "key found"
message on the user's terminal.  The client will then terminate.

If the server receives a "key found" message, it logs the message; and
sends a "shutdown" message to the client.  The server continues to run,
since the server's policy is to distrust the clients.  However the server
spawns another process to act upon the allegedly correct key.  No "key
found" message appeared in the logs, and no such process was spawned.

Note that all clients (except Mac PPC) will terminate after they have
displayed the "key found" message, even if the server misunderstands the
"key found" message, and even if the server fails to send the "shutdown"
message to the client.

In the case in question, the server received nothing but "not found"
messages, it responded by assigning additional keyspaces, and the
client did not terminate.  This is very strong evidence that the user's
machine did not actually find the key.

The messages are just *slightly different* for bitslice clients.  I
presume the user misread the message.  [The confusion that seems to have
developed is a good argument for keeping all clients as identical as
possible.]

-- Rocke

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 04:43:44 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 02:52:23 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Adam L. Beberg" <beberg@distributed.net>
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On Mon, 9 Jun 1997, Greg Hewgill wrote:
> > From: Cassaela <cassaela@zipcon.net>
> > > In other words, what's the plan?
> > 
> > The future is RC5 for everybody I know.
> 
> I've been kind of enamored by the GIMPS (Great Internet Mersenne Prime
> Search) project (http://www.mersenne.org). All my machines at work are

Greetings DES peoples :)

Well, since I am one of the people working on the RC5 cracking effort, I'm
hoping people will all come join us when DES gets cracked. The DES-Sol
guru has already agreed to direct his people our way...

We are also already working to move all the people working on RC5 to the
Mersenne prime search when we crack RC5. the GIMPS folks are not currently
equiped to handle a large mass of volenteers, it's human coordinated. I'm
already in contact with their coordinator to adapt our network to search
for primes. Even tho our clients are already very general, tunnel through
firewalls, and we have personal proxies...this is not gonna be a quick
convertion. 

The goal of distributed.net is also to bring together all the computing
power we can to a single task. I'm sure I don't need to point out that if
the DESCHALL, DES-Sol, and SGI people where working together, you would be
50% throught the keyspace by now, and you wouldn't have duplicated
CPU-centuries of work...

Hope to see you on distributed.net when you beat DES :)

- Adam L. Beberg
  beberg@distributed.net
  http://www.iit.edu/~beberg/





From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 06:32:47 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 06:38:29 -0400
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From: Duane T Williams <duane@cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: normal?
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>[The confusion that seems to have
>developed is a good argument for keeping all clients as identical as
>possible.]

It's a good argument for making the key found announcement distinctive and
unambiguous.  Print a screen full of "KEY FOUND" messages in blinking all
caps or something.

-Duane



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 08:13:18 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 07:21:59 -0500
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From: Ted Cabeen <cabeen@netcom.com>
Subject: Re: normal?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

At 06:38 AM 6/10/97 -0400, Duane T Williams wrote:
>>[The confusion that seems to have
>>developed is a good argument for keeping all clients as identical as
>>possible.]
>
>It's a good argument for making the key found announcement distinctive and
>unambiguous.  Print a screen full of "KEY FOUND" messages in blinking all
>caps or something.

Another good idea would be to write the key data to the HD when it is found
in case the person is not storing their logs correctly.  

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Version: 4.5

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1MwSDgFVvbjAMF1rDLFck9iIKOzOgSVMfQZzYKec4gBfADza77iCKQK0zB0Firgi
L6lwg2EKZfVeeb+lBYHvf2tW2DzrtNuqyLMd/+25ov/2EFVXjXoBbTQGZOoAtXm6
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Fq7f8Es0/X4+vyH6+/JAF5BjVxo15AEbSh+fowRVP0a6NmEJlDqjIw==
=aqzx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--
Ted Cabeen         http://shadowland.rh.uchicago.edu         cabeen@netcom.com
Check Website or finger for PGP Public Key        secabeen@midway.uchicago.edu
"I have taken all knowledge to be my province." -F. Bacon   cococabeen@aol.com
"Human kind cannot bear very much reality."-T.S.Eliot 73126.626@compuserve.com

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 08:14:48 1997
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From: "Randy Weems" <rweems@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: What's Next?
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>>How will the lucky client respond (beeping, mailing of the user who 
owns
>>the process, etc.)?
>>
>
>Most terminal-based clients will print "Key found at iteration nnnnn." 
and
>terminate -- hopefully people are redirecting output to a logfile. The
>MacOS client will display a dialog box and replace the progress bar 
with a
>flashing "Key Found". I have no idea what happens if someone running 
desgui
>finds the key.

DESGui changes the title of the Window to "Key Found!", changes
the pop-up message in the taskbar to something similiar, and then every 
two seconds it flashes the window, brings the window to front, and 
sounds a message beep (icon stop I think). IOW, it tries to get your 
attention.

--------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Randy Weems                     |Help crack DES! For more info, visit
mailto:rweems@hotmail.com       |http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
http://www.concentric.net/~Mithran/|



---------------------------------------------------------
Get Your *Web-Based* Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
---------------------------------------------------------

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 15:41:57 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 15:51:17 -0400
To: "Terrence L. Domjan" <questor@fast.net>,
        <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
From: Will Koffel <wkoffel@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
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At 12:20 AM -0400 6/10/97, Terrence L. Domjan wrote:
>Hello.

>2. Also, in the May 6th MIT story in the News section
>    on the DESCHALL site, there is a mention of an
>    effort by MIT:
>
>    "Kretchmar said that SIPB had not resolved which
>    effort to join. Verser's effort is only one of several
>    plans to break the key. SIPB is looking at an effort
>    based on an algorithm developed at MIT, Kretchmar said."
>
>    Is this a non-brute force algorithm?
>    Have they started yet?
>
I talked a little with SIPB a few weeks ago, and got the sense that what
they were speaking of was not so much an MIT effort, per se, but more of an
MIT affiliation.  Someone might be able to clarify better, but I think that
one of the brute-force search algorithms was created by (or created in part
by) an MIT professor here, and that SIPB felt a possible loyalty aspect
about running that much computing power on any one effort.  I'm not sure if
the MIT affiliation was with the RC5 effort, but it might be.  Or something
else.  I don't think SolNet, but again, this is all sort of second hand.....

Crack Away..........................



___________________________________________
Will Koffel           Course 21M
(617) 225-6418           ~*_*~
wkoffel@mit.edu        Course 6
MIT '00      http://web.mit.edu/wkoffel/www
-------------------------------------------



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 15:59:57 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 16:08:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Will Koffel <wkoffel@mit.edu>
cc: "Terrence L. Domjan" <questor@fast.net>, deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
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On Tue, 10 Jun 1997, Will Koffel wrote:

> Someone might be able to clarify better, but I think that
> one of the brute-force search algorithms was created by (or created in part
> by) an MIT professor here, 

  Well, there's really no algorithm for a brute force search. That's the
whole point. :-) You just try all the keys, one by one. I'm not aware of
any other practical techniques that can be used to break a single, short,
DES message.

> I'm not sure if
> the MIT affiliation was with the RC5 effort, but it might be.  Or something
> else.  

  The DESCHALL code had no MIT contributers. As far as I know, neither
does SolNet or the previous RC5 cracks. Besides, it's quite likely that a
MIT professor exporting code like this would be breaking the law. [Not
that that always stops people...]

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
                    1 + 1 = 3, for large enough values of 1.


From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 16:19:27 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 15:27:28 -0500
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From: Greg Trotter <greg@ou.edu>
Subject: local effort web page
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For those who care about such things, OU has set up a web page for our
local deschall effort. It can be found at:

http://deschall.ou.edu

   - greg

--
Greg Trotter
Production Manager, Student Publications
The University of Oklahoma
greg@ou.edu



From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 20:42:02 1997
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Subject: Re: Other Efforts
To: dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu (Justin Dolske)
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:50:29 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.95.970610160339.29426A-100000@hammond.cis.ohio-state.edu> from "Justin Dolske" at Jun 10, 97 04:08:38 pm
Reply-To: techs@obfuscation.org
Organization: little tiny brain pan full of baked apricots, inc.
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> 
> On Tue, 10 Jun 1997, Will Koffel wrote:
> 
> > Someone might be able to clarify better, but I think that
> > one of the brute-force search algorithms was created by (or created in part
> > by) an MIT professor here, 
> 
>   Well, there's really no algorithm for a brute force search. That's the
> whole point. :-) You just try all the keys, one by one. I'm not aware of
> any other practical techniques that can be used to break a single, short,
> DES message.

I think he meant something along the lines of the method to the madness of
handing out the keys..  is it purely random?  is it sequential from 0 to
(large number here)?    sequential wouldn't be very good, and totally
random probably wouldn't be terribly good either..   i'd guess it was
splitting the keyspace into n chunks and working away from those points
in either direction.. but i could be wrong.


-- 
(emf:erik fichtner:techs:discursive melancholia)
"It's true. No man is an island. But if you take a bunch of dead 
guys and tie 'em together, they make a pretty good raft."- Red Meat
http://www.obfuscation.org/~techs      N 39 10.409'  W 77 11.750' 

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 22:03:50 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 19:11:11 -0700
To: Ted Cabeen <cabeen@netcom.com>, deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: Marc Briceno <marc@c2.net>
Subject: Re: normal?
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At 07:21 AM 6/10/97 -0500, Ted Cabeen wrote:
>Another good idea would be to write the key data to the HD when it is found
>in case the person is not storing their logs correctly.  

I am surprised this isn't done. The proper procedure seems to be to write
the key to disk (btw, the client should notice that the key had been found
in a previous session if the user tries to restart the software. You could
simply create a lock file with the key), notify the server, and then notify
the user. I see no reason why the client should terminate automatically.

What am I missing?



-- Marc Briceno <marc@c2.net>		Voice:   510-986-8770
   SafePassage Sales Manager		FAX:     510-986-8777
   http://www.c2.net/

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 23:30:51 1997
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Subject: Re: Other Efforts 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:50:29 CDT."
             <19970611005029.1817.qmail@idoru.obfuscation.org> 
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 22:39:30 CDT
Message-Id: <4981.866000370@stat.umn.edu>
From: "Bret J. Musser" <bjm@stat.umn.edu>
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In message <19970611005029.1817.qmail@idoru.obfuscation.org> you wrote:
>I think he meant something along the lines of the method to the madness of
>handing out the keys..  is it purely random?  is it sequential from 0 to
>(large number here)?    sequential wouldn't be very good, and totally
>random probably wouldn't be terribly good either..   i'd guess it was
>splitting the keyspace into n chunks and working away from those points
>in either direction.. but i could be wrong.

Why wouldn't a sequential distribution of keys be good?  If the failure of
key X implies nothing about key X+1, then the probability that the real key
is X+1 is the same as any other unchecked key.  

I would think that a sequential distribution of keys would simplify the
search.  Furthermore, if all three major efforts searched three  completely
seperate areas of the keyspace, the contest would be over sooner (since
there would be no overlap of the searched areas) and it wouldn't change the
chance that anybody in DESCHALL would win. 

bjm
--
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 Bret J. Musser -- Univ. of Minn.  -- School of Statistics -- bjm@stat.umn.edu
          http://www.stat.umn.edu/~bjm/ -- PGP-encrypted e-mail welcome
 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

From owner-deschall-announce  Tue Jun 10 23:46:52 1997
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References: 
 <Pine.HPP.3.95.970610160339.29426A-100000@hammond.cis.ohio-state.edu>
 from "Justin Dolske" at Jun 10, 97 04:08:38 pm
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 23:31:33 -0400
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
From: andrew meggs <insect@antennahead.com>
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
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At 8:50 PM -0400 6/10/97, techs@obfuscation.org wrote:
>I think he meant something along the lines of the method to the madness of
>handing out the keys..  is it purely random?  is it sequential from 0 to
>(large number here)?    sequential wouldn't be very good, and totally
>random probably wouldn't be terribly good either..   i'd guess it was
>splitting the keyspace into n chunks and working away from those points
>in either direction.. but i could be wrong.
>

First a disclaimer: Although I did some deschall development work, I have
no experience with or knowledge of the server's operation other than the
fact that it assigns keys to the clients I've worked on, so all of this is
my speculation only and is neither an official statement or a violation of
any NDA's. But here's how I'd set it up...

Set up an array of buckets, numbered from 55 (for 2^55 key pairs, or 2^56
keys -- the entire key space) down to 22 (the lowest block that gets handed
out is 2^22 pairs). They all start out initially empty except for slot 55,
which conatins a single block representing the entire keyspace.

function get_block( N: integer )
// returns a block of 2^N key pairs, 22 <= N <= 56
begin
   if bucket N has a block in it, then:
      take a block out of bucket N
      return the block
   else if N < 55 then:
      let b = get_block( N+1 ); // a recursive call
      split b into two blocks of size 2^N
      randomly choose one of the halves of b,
        and put it into bucket N, which is empty
      return the other half of b
   else
      while (N > 22) do
         N := N - 1
         if bucket N has a block in it, remove one and return it
      end while loop
      Uh oh! Go page Rocke, because if we get here we've run out
         of blocks to assign but haven't found the key yet!
end

A system like this would let the server manage the entire handing out of
key blocks, and, aside from any expired blocks that got stuck back into
buckets for reassignment, it would only have to keep track of a maximum of
34 blocks (one of each size) at a time.

____________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Meggs, content provider                  Antennahead Industries, Inc.
<mailto:insect@antennahead.com>                 <http://www.antennahead.com>



From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 00:10:52 1997
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Subject: Re: Other Efforts
To: bjm@stat.umn.edu (Bret J. Musser)
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 00:19:33 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <4981.866000370@stat.umn.edu> from "Bret J. Musser" at Jun 10, 97 10:39:30 pm
Reply-To: techs@obfuscation.org
Organization: little tiny brain pan full of baked apricots, inc.
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> Why wouldn't a sequential distribution of keys be good?  If the failure of
> key X implies nothing about key X+1, then the probability that the real key
> is X+1 is the same as any other unchecked key.  
> 
> I would think that a sequential distribution of keys would simplify the
> search.  Furthermore, if all three major efforts searched three  completely
> seperate areas of the keyspace, the contest would be over sooner (since
> there would be no overlap of the searched areas) and it wouldn't change the
> chance that anybody in DESCHALL would win. 


for the single effort (not a combined effort of three (or more) groups,
splitting the keyspace into oh... 8 groups, and then working away from
those 8 marks in both directions and handing out keys gives a better
coverage of the entire keyspace than working from one end toward the other.

of course, a truly random attack on the keyspace would probably still be
more efficient at finding the key quickly.


and of course, i could still be totally wrong.. I make no claims at knowing
anything of algorithm design.  Everyone can probably ignore me and their
lives would be better for it. :)



-- 
(emf:erik fichtner:techs:discursive melancholia)
"It's true. No man is an island. But if you take a bunch of dead 
guys and tie 'em together, they make a pretty good raft."- Red Meat
http://www.obfuscation.org/~techs      N 39 10.409'  W 77 11.750' 

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 00:24:53 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 97 23:30:15 -0500
Reply-To: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
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On Tue, 10 Jun 1997 22:39:30 CDT, Bret J. Musser wrote:

>
>I would think that a sequential distribution of keys would simplify the
>search.  Furthermore, if all three major efforts searched three  completely
>seperate areas of the keyspace, the contest would be over sooner (since
>there would be no overlap of the searched areas) and it wouldn't change the
>chance that anybody in DESCHALL would win. 

It would speed things up, but it would also decrease the chance of a
DESCHALL winner.  Since we're ahead of everyone and moving faster, it's
becoming more and more likely that they're searching space we've
already searched, too bad for them.  Sure, we might search space that
they've searched, but we're going faster, so the odds hurt us less than
they do them.  Can you tell I'm competitive?  I like to be on the
winning team, though I sometimes like to help an underdog win.  That's
what I thought DESCHALL would be, I figured Solnet would start catching
us and we'd have to work like crazy to stay ahead, but it hasn't worked
that way.  Cool.  I like to think that some of the promoting (to OS/2
people and people at my ISP) has at least been responsible for a bit of
our ability to stay ahead.


Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 00:29:53 1997
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 00:38:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
In-Reply-To: <19970611041933.2034.qmail@idoru.obfuscation.org>
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On Wed, 11 Jun 1997 techs@obfuscation.org wrote:

> for the single effort (not a combined effort of three (or more) groups,
> splitting the keyspace into oh... 8 groups, and then working away from
> those 8 marks in both directions and handing out keys gives a better
> coverage of the entire keyspace than working from one end toward the other.

  The order the keyspace is searched in doesn't matter. All orders are
just as good. (Let's ignore the complication of multiple efforts searching
the keyspace for now). 

  Consider this example... I tell you someone is hiding behind the closed
door of a random room in a large hotel, and you are to find them. What
order do you search in? You look behind door number 1. Noone is there. Now
where to look? Door 2? Door 10? Door 1000? It doesn't matter, the hiding
person could be behind any of the doors. 

  I think the common trap people fall into is trying to "second guess" 
where the key must be... Ie, you assume the "key-hider" has anticipated
where you are going to search. For example, suppose you start searching at
the beginning. The smart opponent will put the key at the end, so it takes
a long time to find it there. Ahh, but you anticipate this, and actually
start searching at the end. Whoops, the opponent thought you might do
this, so they put the key in the middle. Ah-ha! You're smart too, so you
next look in the middle. Your opponent laughs at your predictable
behavior, and actually places the key half way to the beginning. But you
considered this move too, so.... Ad nausium. 

There's probably a nice fairy tale with a moral in here, but I can't seem
to find it. It wasn't at the end of the story. Maybe it's in the front...
Nope. Let's try the middle... 

:-)

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
The voices in my teeth tell me I'm paranoid -- but I don't believe them.


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 01:07:32 1997
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From: "Colin L. Hildinger" <colin@ionet.net>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>,
        "Justin Dolske" <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 97 00:12:42 -0500
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On Wed, 11 Jun 1997 00:38:34 -0400 (EDT), Justin Dolske wrote:

>  I think the common trap people fall into is trying to "second guess" 
>where the key must be... Ie, you assume the "key-hider" has anticipated
>where you are going to search. For example, suppose you start searching at
>the beginning. The smart opponent will put the key at the end, so it takes
>a long time to find it there. Ahh, but you anticipate this, and actually
>start searching at the end. Whoops, the opponent thought you might do
>this, so they put the key in the middle. Ah-ha! You're smart too, so you
>next look in the middle. Your opponent laughs at your predictable
>behavior, and actually places the key half way to the beginning. But you
>considered this move too, so.... Ad nausium. 
>
>There's probably a nice fairy tale with a moral in here, but I can't seem
>to find it. It wasn't at the end of the story. Maybe it's in the front...
>Nope. Let's try the middle... 

Hmmm, sounds like a seen from the Princess Bride.  Is the key
colorless, odorless and tasteless?

Colin L. Hildinger

Games Editor - OS/2 e-Zine!
http://www.os2ezine.com/

The Ultimate OS/2 Gaming Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/games.html

The Official Unofficial AWE32 and OS/2 Warp Page
http://www.ionet.net/~colin/awe32.html


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 01:23:32 1997
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From: C Matthew Curtin <cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: New FAQ available
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A new FAQ is available.

http://www.research.megasoft.com/deschall/deschall-faq.html

As always, send corrections, updates, additions, etc., to me.

--
Matt Curtin  Chief Scientist Megasoft Online  cmcurtin@research.megasoft.com
http://www.research.megasoft.com/people/cmcurtin/    I speak only for myself
Pull AGIS.NET's plug!   Crack DES NOW! http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 02:01:34 1997
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 23:10:41 -0700
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At 12:38 AM 6/11/97 -0400, you wrote:
>On Wed, 11 Jun 1997 techs@obfuscation.org wrote:
>
>> for the single effort (not a combined effort of three (or more) groups,
>> splitting the keyspace into oh... 8 groups, and then working away from
>> those 8 marks in both directions and handing out keys gives a better
>> coverage of the entire keyspace than working from one end toward the other.
>
>  The order the keyspace is searched in doesn't matter. All orders are
>just as good. (Let's ignore the complication of multiple efforts searching
>the keyspace for now). 

I disagree.

Its true, over many many contests on average it wouldn't matter.
But this is 1 contest....and the key could be at the end..or middle..or
start....
.pick the wrong sequential method and you could spend alot more time then
the average 50% of key space. So, picking a key randomly from the entire
space each time (assuming no duplicate picks) will give the average 50%
time..no matter where the key is.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 02:46:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
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On Tue, 10 Jun 1997 saurvok@exo.com wrote:

> >  The order the keyspace is searched in doesn't matter. 
> 
> I disagree.
> 
> Its true, over many many contests on average it wouldn't matter.
> But this is 1 contest....and the key could be at the end..or middle..or
> start....

*sigh* I suggest you re-read what I wrote about second-guessing. You're
right, the key could be *anywhere*. But if that's true, IT DOES NOT MATTER
what order you search in.

> .pick the wrong sequential method and you could spend alot more time then
> the average 50% of key space. So, picking a key randomly from the entire
> space each time (assuming no duplicate picks) will give the average 50%
> time..no matter where the key is.

Wrong. If you pick the "wrong" random order, you will not hit the key
at the 50% mark. There's nothing magical about a random search.

If your theory was true, we would only have to test 1 key to win the
contest! Proof:

Using your "assured by 50%" method, let us name the random keys we search
K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 ... K(N/2). N is the total number of keys that exist,
and we need only seach half of them.

We now have N/2 canidate keys, and the "true" key must be one of them, by
your reasoning. So why search them all? Let's use your random search on
these N/2 keys we have selected. Now we're assured of finding the key
after testing only N/2/2 (N/4) keys. Repeat until you're assured of
finding the key after testing only 1 key.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"The folly of mistaking a paradox for a discovery, a metaphor for a proof,
a torrent of verbiage for a spring of capital truths, and oneself for
an oracle, is inborn in us."     -- Paul Vale'ry, 1895


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 05:06:36 1997
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From: Rocke Verser <rcv@dopey.verser.frii.com>
Message-Id: <199706110915.DAA01642@dopey.verser.frii.com>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Expected date of solution
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

RSA DES Challenge Time-Of-Completion estimate - 06/11/97
- --------------------------------------------------------

Introduction / Assumptions / Notes / Other Observations:

  Please refer to my posting, dated 06/06/97, for more information.

Factual data:

  Recent DESCHALL keyrate:  5.316 billion keys per second
  Recent SolNet keyrate:    2.282 billion keys per second
  Last known SGI keyrate:  ~2.890 billion keys per second

  DESCHALL keyspace complete:  19.555%
  Solnet keyspace complete:    11.3960%
  SGI keyspace complete:      ~21.306%

Results, assuming constant keyrates, and no cooperation:

  Expected date of solution:  46 days from now.

  Probability that a DESCHALL client will find the key:  60%
  Probability that a SolNet client will find the key:    16%
  Probability that an SGI client will find the key:      24%

The probability that you or your site will find the key:

  Figure out your site's aggregate keyrate, in billions of keys per
  second (GKPS), and multiply by the following figures.  [These figures
  assume no growth.  As the total worldwide keyrate increases, the
  probability per GKPS will tend to decrease.]

  Probability per GKPS that a DESCHALL site will find the key:  11.3%
  Probability per GKPS that a SolNet site will find the key:     7.0%
  Probability per GKPS that an SGI site will find the key:       8.4%

- -- Rocke Verser
- -- PGP Fingerprint           PGP ID = 1025/00000001
- -- EE 73 A9 78 60 9C BA CA  DF FC 68 37 CD 73 F3 96

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: 2.6.2

iQCVAwUBM55reXI7TKUAAAABAQF0tAQAzMk/ipX/D2GtSSJpBLwV6kKTbpwoOCu6
wthsIVCjLhIuxpzm84yOuC+SRV70rfiTtmq/hDmctjj+0yOOjEX+GiappJkjPkvG
91zThVEaK6QTVoN4Vr+aR9kUlH0DSx2w7rixhKXsMekINJelkQZ4aijG47YqKBQ4
Xkr47H0SxQE=
=QsAa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 07:57:17 1997
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From: Shaun Stuart - Mighty Engineer <sstuart@intelidata.com>
To: "deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com" <deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com>
Subject: RE: Other Efforts
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>-----Original Message-----
>From:	Colin L. Hildinger [SMTP:colin@ionet.net]
>>There's probably a nice fairy tale with a moral in here, but I can't seem
>>to find it. It wasn't at the end of the story. Maybe it's in the front...
>>Nope. Let's try the middle... 
>
>Hmmm, sounds like a seen from the Princess Bride.  Is the key
>colorless, odorless and tasteless?

"All that time.. Your key was the one.."

"Neither key was the one Princess. I've spent the last three years developing an immunity to DES encryption."  :-)

Shaun


From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 10:33:43 1997
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 97 09:42:02 EST
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I read the note someone else posted about having a Cyrix 6x86 P166+ not perform near as well as a real Pentium.  I'm having a hard time understand what optimizations could affect so much of a difference the real Pentium and the Cyrix.  I believe I'm not alone in the desire to purchase (and hence support) a non-Intel CPU.  What would it take to look into an optimized client for the Cyrix 6x86 line of CPUs?  I have  some knowledge of assembly for x86s from college several years ago and would like to help som
eone come up with a better client for us non-Intel owners.

Kelly French
kfrench@why.net


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 11 Jun 1997 11:34:28 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 11:35:24 -0400
From: Mike Weber <miweber@davidson.edu>
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
In-reply-to: <199706110433.XAA26368@mail.ionet.net>
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At 12:30 AM -0400 6/11/97, Colin L. Hildinger wrote:
>that way.  Cool.  I like to think that some of the promoting (to OS/2
>people and people at my ISP) has at least been responsible for a bit of
>our ability to stay ahead.

Another little bit may be that SolNET doesn't have a Mac client.  According
to our stats page, MacOS clients have accounted for 10% of DESChall's
search rate over the last week.  Take that contribution and add it to a
different effort and the race suddenly looks different...  I don't know if
SOLNet doesn't have a Mac programmer, doesn't have the time, or doesn't
feel Macs are worthwhile, but I consider 44419848 * 2^20 keys per day a
significant contribution from a client development effort.  In a
distributed computing environment, the more people you're friends with the
faster you go!

Mike

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mike Weber  *  Coordinator of Academic Computing Applications Support
miweber@davidson.edu * Davidson College * Davidson, NC * (704) 892-2429
PGP key at http://www.davidson.edu/computing/staff/miweber/miweber.html



From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 12:13:45 1997
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From: Adam Haberlach <HaberlaA@testlab.orst.edu>
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Subject: RE: Other Efforts
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	>>There's probably a nice fairy tale with a moral in here, but I
can't seem
> >>to find it. It wasn't at the end of the story. Maybe it's in the
> front...
> >>Nope. Let's try the middle... 
> 
> >Hmmm, sounds like a seen from the Princess Bride.  Is the key
> >colorless, odorless and tasteless?
> 
> 	Inconcievable!
> ---
> Adam Haberlach
> http://www.testlab.orst.edu/~haberlaa
> Crack DES NOW!  http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
> 

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 13:13:16 1997
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From: saurvok@exo.com
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>> .pick the wrong sequential method and you could spend alot more time then
>> the average 50% of key space. So, picking a key randomly from the entire
>> space each time (assuming no duplicate picks) will give the average 50%
>> time..no matter where the key is.
>
>Wrong. If you pick the "wrong" random order, you will not hit the key
>at the 50% mark. There's nothing magical about a random search.
>
>If your theory was true, we would only have to test 1 key to win the
>contest! Proof:
>
>Using your "assured by 50%" method, let us name the random keys we search
>K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 ... K(N/2). N is the total number of keys that exist,
>and we need only seach half of them.

I dont understand why you are dividing it by 2. The random search must be
from the whole key space.

>We now have N/2 canidate keys, and the "true" key must be one of them, by
>your reasoning. So why search them all? Let's use your random search on
>these N/2 keys we have selected. Now we're assured of finding the key
>after testing only N/2/2 (N/4) keys. Repeat until you're assured of
>finding the key after testing only 1 key.

I have no idea what you are saying there.

--------------------------
Assume you had 100 keys and the soultions was key 75.
A sequential search from the start would require searching 75% of the 
key space.
Randomly searching(no dupes) would statistically require how many keys to
be checked before find the right one? I dunno..Im not a statistician or
anything but I thought it would be 50%. On average..after fifty random
picks...we would hit the right key?

Now if we move the soultion to key 10....the sequential method has to
search only 10% of the space..while the random method stays the same.

Now over many many contest....the sequential method will find it sooner,
later in the middle etc.....but it will 'average' out to be 50%.

We aren't doing lots of contests..we have just this one. We dont know where
the key is. If we use sequential and start at the beginning....and the key
for this 1 contest is at the end....we would have to search alot more.
So we could gamble and hope the this one time the key is closer to the
front than the back and save time, or use the random method at get the 50%.





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From: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
Reply-To: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
Subject: Statistical Analysis ...
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> (lots of crud cut out arguing about the probabilities of searching
> the keyspace)...


I think we need to add Marilyn Vos Savant to this mailing list to answer
this question once and for all.

BTW - if you chopped the keyspace in thirds, and picked one of them 
randomly, then monty hall showed you the key is not in one of the other 
thirds.. should you switch your pick to the remaining third ??                  

JF


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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 14:25:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: saurvok@exo.com
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
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On Wed, 11 Jun 1997 saurvok@exo.com wrote:

> I have no idea what you are saying there.

You're making this much more difficult than it is! Here's something
resembling an inductive proof, maybe this will help.

Situation: 100 keys, key is hidden somewhere, but we don't know where. We
both start searching (me linearly, you randomly), but don't share any
information about what we've already tested.

I pick key #1 to test. You pick key #57. Which of these keys is more
likely to be The Key? Neither.  Both keys have a 1 in 100 chance of being
the correct key, because we don't know where The Key is among all the
keys. 

I now pick key #2. You pick key #29. Which of these keys is more likely to
be The Key? Neither. Both keys have a 1 in 99 chance of being the correct
key, because we don't know where The Key is, among all the remaining keys. 

I now pick key #3. You pick key #72. Which of these keys is more likely to
be The Key? Neither. Both keys have a 1 in 98 chance of being the correct
key, because we don't know where The Key is, among all the remaining keys.

I now pick key #4. You pick key #34. Which of these keys is more likely to
be The Key? Neither. Both keys have a 1 in 97 chance of being the correct
key, because we don't know where The Key is, among all the remaining keys.

Repeat until the key is found.

Can you see that at each step, any key that is choosen has an equal
probability of being the key? If not, you should just sit down and think
about this for a few hours.

> A sequential search from the start would require searching 75% of the 
> key space.
> Randomly searching(no dupes) would statistically require how many keys to
> be checked before find the right one?

It completely depends on the particular "random" order you search in. You
might look at key #75 first, and find it immediately. Or, you might look
at 50 keys before looking at key #75. or, you might look at every key
except for #75 first.

> We aren't doing lots of contests..we have just this one. We dont know where
> the key is. If we use sequential and start at the beginning....and the key
> for this 1 contest is at the end....we would have to search alot more.
> So we could gamble and hope the this one time the key is closer to the
> front than the back and save time, or use the random method at get the 50%.

You're trying to second-guess the contest. Didn't you read what I already
posted about this?

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Did you hear about the new corduroy pillow?
                       ...It's making headlines all over town.


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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 14:26:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: John Falkenthal <jcf@jcf.West.Sun.COM>
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Statistical Analysis ...
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On Wed, 11 Jun 1997, John Falkenthal wrote:

> BTW - if you chopped the keyspace in thirds, and picked one of them 
> randomly, then monty hall showed you the key is not in one of the other 
> thirds.. should you switch your pick to the remaining third ??                  

Away with you! Away with you! Don't bring that sci.math thread here! :-)

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Did you hear about the new corduroy pillow?
                       ...It's making headlines all over town.


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From: Adam Haberlach <HaberlaA@testlab.orst.edu>
To: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: RE: Statistical Analysis ...
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 11:35:02 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Justin Dolske [SMTP:dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu]
> Sent:	Wednesday, June 11, 1997 11:27 AM
> To:	John Falkenthal
> Cc:	deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
> Subject:	Re: Statistical Analysis ...
> 
> On Wed, 11 Jun 1997, John Falkenthal wrote:
> 
> >> BTW - if you chopped the keyspace in thirds, and picked one of them
> 
> >> randomly, then monty hall showed you the key is not in one of the
> other 
> >> thirds.. should you switch your pick to the remaining third ??
> 
> 
> >Away with you! Away with you! Don't bring that sci.math thread here!
> :-)
> 
> 	Are you sure it's not alt.folklore.urban?
> 
> 
> ---
> Adam Haberlach      haberlaa@ucs.orst.edu
> http://www.engr.orst.edu/~haberlad
> Crack DES now! http://www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm
> 
> 

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From: Justin Dolske <dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu>
To: Adam Haberlach <HaberlaA@testlab.orst.edu>
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On Wed, 11 Jun 1997, Adam Haberlach wrote in a horribly quoted article:

> >Away with you! Away with you! Don't bring that sci.math thread here!
> 
> 	Are you sure it's not alt.folklore.urban?

It's all of them. The Monty Hall Problem is one of those threads that is
invariably cross-posted to many, many groups.

Justin Dolske                    <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~dolske/>
(dolske@cis.ohio-state.edu)
Graduate Fellow / Research Associate at The Ohio State University, CIS Dept.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Random Sig-o-Matic (tm) -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
                            Visualize Whirled Peas. 


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At 11:21 AM 6/11/97 -0700, John Falkenthal wrote:
>
>BTW - if you chopped the keyspace in thirds, and picked one of them 
>randomly, then monty hall showed you the key is not in one of the other 
>thirds.. should you switch your pick to the remaining third ??
     
>

Absolutly.

See http://www.io.com/~kmellis/monty.html  for more details on why
this is true.




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Does Monty Hall work for the NSA?

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From: achurch@dragonfire.net (Andy Church)
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Subject: Re: Statistical Analysis ...
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>BTW - if you chopped the keyspace in thirds, and picked one of them 
>randomly, then monty hall showed you the key is not in one of the other 
>thirds.. should you switch your pick to the remaining third ??

     Of course you should, because in the time it took for Monty to show
you that one of the other thirds didn't have the key, your massively
parallel custom-built DES cracker finished searching the third you picked
and didn't find it either.

  --Andy Church                  | If Bell Atlantic really is the heart
    achurch@dragonfire.net       | of communication, then it desperately
    www.dragonfire.net/~achurch/ | needs a quadruple bypass.

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On Wed, 11 Jun 1997, Justin Dolske wrote:

> It's all of them. The Monty Hall Problem is one of those threads that is
> invariably cross-posted to many, many groups.

Check out http://www.io.com/~kmellis/monty.html ...

-- mjb



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Subject: Re: Statistical Analysis ... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Jun 1997 11:21:51 PDT."
             <libSDtMail.9706111121.24225.jcf@jcf> 
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 14:18:49 -0500
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>I think we need to add Marilyn Vos Savant to this mailing list to answer
>this question once and for all.
>
>BTW - if you chopped the keyspace in thirds, and picked one of them 
>randomly, then monty hall showed you the key is not in one of the other 
>thirds.. should you switch your pick to the remaining third ??                

Who cares?  an additional 33% checked would be nice in any case!  But, of
course, the answer is yes. (Note to the peanut galleries:  I am right.  We
don't need a long winded argument.  If you don't believe me, write via
private email, or better yet, write a program to test it yourself)

===
Evan Jeffrey
erjeffre@artsci.wustl.edu

Let us go.  Let us leave this festering hell hole.  Let us think the
unthinkable, let us do the undoable.  Let us prepare to grapple with the
ineffable itself, and see if we may not eff it after all.
                                                --Dirk Gently

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From: mathboy@sizone.org (Eating Before Swimming)
Subject: Re: Other Efforts
To: saurvok@exo.com
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 15:42:50 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19970611100138.006ad240@exo.com> from "saurvok@exo.com" at Jun 11, 97 10:22:18 am
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then saurvok@exo.com's all..

> So we could gamble and hope the this one time the key is closer to the
> front than the back and save time, or use the random method at get the 50%.

Ahem. How come there's no chance that your random method wont pick the
key LAST?

Lets say there are 10 possible keys. Lets say the solution is key 8.
Linear would suck: we'd have to search 80% of the keyspace to find the key.

So instead we do it randomly. We randomize the keys and hand them out in
this order:

9 7 1 4 5 2 10 3 6 8

Then your random method would lose out, having to search 100% of the key
space to find the key.

Of course the order we hand out the keys is random. So over many many
tries, the random method would average 50% searched before solution.

And, as you've already agreed, over many many tries the linear search
will average out to 50% as well.

Since we have NO knowledge of where they key is (too bad, huh? :),
starting anywhere in any order is just as good as anywhere else. For
every example you give which foils the linear search, I can give an exactly
equally probable scenario which foils your random search just as well
(and, in fact, EXACTLY as well).

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I suggest that if you want to continue this discussion you DO make an
attempt to understand the simple proof that Justin already outlined instead
of just saying "well, I dont get it, so, back to my version of the 
argument".

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another thing that irks me is this concept of "start" and "end" and to
a lesser extent, "order of keys". There is no real "linear order" at
all. There is no NATURAL order to the keys in the first place unless
you impose your own; in this case you might be thinking of ascii as an
ordering system. Now lets pretend you've worked black magic to run
Deschall under AIX properly niced (poke, poke! :) and it uses EBCDIC
instead of ascii... Just kidding!! (EBCDIC was an early form of
encryption known as a Ceasar cipher. Just kidding again! It was IBMs
own character numbering system.) Then, where do you start? Whats linear?

Since checking a key NEAR the solution key gives NO advantage to your search,
it doesnt matter what "order" you check it in. In fact there is no order
at all to the keys. Consider the keys to be a big messy moving jumbled
mass floating around. There's no order in that, and you just reach into
the mass and hand out keys to check in order, like pulling one name out of
a hat. You cant pull names out of a hat and say "we're getting closer!"
because you saw "joe" and think that that means "steve" is likely to
come next. If that is the case then the hat isnt a gged randomizer.

You cant say yer getting closer except by refering to te fact that
there are fewer keys left to check, as Rocke's updates tell us. 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I've been reading alot of cosmology/quantum theory (just the theory,
not the math! Im a wuss! :) lately... it seems to help one lose not
only your anthropomorphic points of view, but this euclidian sense of
"order" and "start"/"end" or "begginings" and "endings" of things...
not to mention "straight lines" (or sequential time for that matter!).
Abstract math is all the same huge beast no matter how you slice it,
cryptographically or cosmologically! There are some subtleties to wrap
the mind around and make sure you dont fall into the trap of false
assumptions which otherwise usually apply in everyday life.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mebbe some one can write a more formal proof for the gunk I expressed
in this message, or clean up any loose ends I've left...

/kc
--
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **





























































-- 
Ken Chase mathboy@sizone.org Sonic Interzone $free$ email/news Toronto Canada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Join the DES Challenge! Wake up the US Govt!   www.frii.com/~rcv/deschall.htm

NB:Only 16000 P200-months CPU req'd to recover 56-bit IBM alliance keys!
** U.S. EXPORT LAWS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOUR COUNTRY: DEVELOP YOUR NATIONS' OWN
   CRYPTO-EXPORT INDUSTRY! USE 2048bit KEYS FREELY! FLAUNT YOUR SOVEREIGNTY! **

From owner-deschall-announce  Wed Jun 11 15:50:20 1997
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To: saurvok@exo.com
cc: deschall@gatekeeper.megasoft.com
Subject: Re: Other Efforts 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Jun 1997 10:22:18 PDT."
             <3.0.32.19970611100138.006ad240@exo.com> 
References: <3.0.32.19970611100138.006ad240@exo.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 1997 14:42:29 -0500
From: Ryan D Pierce <rdpierce@midway.uchicago.edu>
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[my response showing how random and sequential methods are statistically
equivalent deleted, as someone beat me to it]

If you were the NSA with a DES farm and you had no reason to believe
that any keys would be more likely than others, it wouldn't make
a difference if you checked sequentially or randomly. Both have the
same odds of recovering the message in the same time in a brute force 
attack.

(Side note; if you can reduce the keyspace, you have an incredible
advantage. I.e. if you know it is an 8 character string of upper case
letters, you have 26^8 keys, not 2^56 keys to search. That amounts
to 1/345000 the keyspace you'd have to search. Of course RSA stated that
they generated the key randomly, hence we can't reduce the keyspace
this way.)

Of course sequential searches in a competitive environment can be bad;
they give the opponent info about exactly what keyspace you've already
searched and what keyspace you will search next. If we have 100 keys, I 
have equal processing power as deschall, and I check out a deschall key and 
get 12, I then can start cracking at, say, 15 while the next key deschall 
searches is 13. I can then cover 15-100 sequentially before deschall does, 
and if the key lies there, I am guaranteed to find it before deschall.

Ryan

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Subject: Re: Statistical Analysis ...
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>Does Monty Hall work for the NSA?
