Wars of the Jews
by Flavius Josephus
Book II, Chapter 22
The Jews Make All Ready For The War; And Simon, The Son Of Gioras, Falls To Plundering
1. And thus were the disturbances of Galilee quieted, when, upon
their ceasing to prosecute their civil dissensions, they betook
themselves to make preparations for the war with the Romans. Now
in Jerusalem the high priest Artanus, and do as many of the men
of power as were not in the interest of the Romans, both
repaired the walls, and made a great many warlike instruments,
insomuch that in all parts of the city darts and all sorts of
armor were upon the anvil. Although the multitude of the young
men were engaged in exercises, without any regularity, and all
places were full of tumultuous doings; yet the moderate sort
were exceedingly sad; and a great many there were who, out of
the prospect they had of the calamities that were coming upon
them, made great lamentations. There were also such omens
observed as were understood to be forerunners of evils by such
as loved peace, but were by those that kindled the war
interpreted so as to suit their own inclinations; and the very
state of the city, even before the Romans came against it, was
that of a place doomed to destruction. However, Ananus's concern
was this, to lay aside, for a while, the preparations for the
war, and to persuade the seditious to consult their own
interest, and to restrain the madness of those that had the name
of zealots; but their violence was too hard for him; and what
end he came to we shall relate hereafter.
2. But as for the Acrabbene toparchy, Simon, the son of Gioras,
got a great number of those that were fond of innovations
together, and betook himself to ravage the country; nor did he
only harass the rich men's houses, but tormented their bodies,
and appeared openly and beforehand to affect tyranny in his
government. And when an army was sent against him by Artanus,
and the other rulers, he and his band retired to the robbers
that were at Masada, and staid there, and plundered the country
of Idumea with them, till both Ananus and his other adversaries
were slain; and until the rulers of that country were so
afflicted with the multitude of those that were slain, and with
the continual ravage of what they had, that they raised an army,
and put garrisons into the villages, to secure them from those
insults. And in this state were the affairs of Judea at that
time.
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Matt Curtin
Last modified: Wed Apr 26 20:14:16 EDT 1998