Wars of the Jews
by Flavius Josephus
Book VI, Chapter 10
That Whereas The City Of Jerusalem Had Been Five Times Taken Formerly, This Was The Second Time Of Its Desolation. A Brief Account Of Its History
1. And thus was Jerusalem taken, in the second year of the reign
of Vespasian, on the eighth day of the month Gorpeius [Elul]. It
had been taken five (34) times before, though this was the
second time of its desolation; for Shishak, the king of Egypt,
and after him Antiochus, and after him Pompey, and after them
Sosius and Herod, took the city, but still preserved it; but
before all these, the king of Babylon conquered it, and made it
desolate, one thousand four hundred and sixty-eight years and
six months after it was built. But he who first built it. Was a
potent man among the Canaanites, and is in our own tongue called
[Melchisedek], the Righteous King, for such he really was; on
which account he was [there] the first priest of God, and first
built a temple [there], and called the city Jerusalem, which was
formerly called Salem. However, David, the king of the Jews,
ejected the Canaanites, and set-tied his own people therein. It
was demolished entirely by the Babylonians, four hundred and
seventy-seven years and six months after him. And from king
David, who was the first of the Jews who reigned therein, to
this destruction under Titus, were one thousand one hundred and
seventy-nine years; but from its first building, till this last
destruction, were two thousand one hundred and seventy-seven
years; yet hath not its great antiquity, nor its vast riches,
nor the diffusion of its nation over all the habitable earth,
nor the greatness of the veneration paid to it on a religious
account, been sufficient to preserve it from being
destroyed. And thus ended the siege of Jerusalem.
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Matt Curtin
Last modified: Wed Apr 26 20:14:16 EDT 1998